Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ke
kelepa thymus? ʻAʻole paha. Akā, he ʻōkana kupaianaha ia e hana ana e like me kahi superhero e kūkulu i kā mākou
ʻōnaehana pale i ko mākou wā ʻōpiopio, akā e hoʻomaha mālie ana i ko mākou wā ʻelemakule. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe he nui e pili ana i ia mea, he mea nui loa ia no ko mākou olakino. No laila, i kēia lā, e aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i kēia mea hana leo ʻole i loko o ko mākou kino.
He aha kēia ʻāpana thymus?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka thymus gland kahi ʻōkana palupalu i loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ko kākou umauma, ma hope o ka iwi umauma (sternum), ma waena o nā māmā ʻelua, a ma mua o ka puʻuwai. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, i ko kākou wā pēpē, ua nui loa kēia gland a ua hana. Akā ma hope o ko kākou hiki ʻana i ka wā ʻōpio, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma hope o 13-14 mau makahiki, e emi mālie ana ia a hoʻomaka e liʻiliʻi. I ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana, e liʻiliʻi loa ana ia. ʻO kāna hana nui ka hana ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana i
nā cell T , kahi ʻano koa kūikawā i loko o kā kākou ʻōnaehana pale. Ua like ia me ke kula hoʻomaʻamaʻa koa. ʻO kēia mau cell T he ʻano cell koko keʻokeʻo e ʻike ana i nā ʻenemi e like me nā germs a me nā virus e komo i loko o ko kākou kino a hakakā iā lākou. Ke aʻo aku nei ka thymus gland i kēia mau cell "ʻo wai nā cell maikaʻi a ʻo wai nā cell ʻenemi."
Mai huikau i ka thymus gland me ka thyroid gland!
He nui ka poʻe e huikau nei i nā inoa ʻo 'thymus' a me 'thyroid'. ʻOiai he mau glands lāua ʻelua, ʻokoʻa loa kā lāua hana a me ko lāua wahi. E hoʻomaopopo pono kākou i kēia ʻokoʻa.
| ʻAno | ʻŌpū Thymus | ʻO ke Kelepona Thyroid |
|---|
| Kahi | Ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka umauma, ma hope o ka iwi umauma | Ka mua o ka ʻāʻī |
| Hana nui | Ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o nā pūnaewele T e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale. | Ka hana ʻana o nā hormones e kaohi i ka metabolism o ke kino. |
Pehea e ʻike ai i kahi pilikia me ka thymus gland?
Hiki ke hōʻino maʻalahi ʻia ka ʻōpū thymus. ʻOiai i kou wā ʻelemakule, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia e nā maʻi viral a i ʻole ke kaumaha nui. Ke hana ʻia kēia, hiki ke paʻakikī ke hoʻōla. Inā he pilikia me kāu ʻōpū thymus, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me:
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi maʻi autoimmune a i ʻole, ʻoiai he mea kakaikahi, he maʻi ʻaʻai o ka thymus gland. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea e like me kēia, pono ʻoe
e ʻike koke i kāu kauka .
Nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i ka thymus gland
Aia kekahi mau kūlana e hiki ke hoʻopili i ka ʻōpū thymus, a he mea nui e ʻike iā lākou.
Nā pilikia hānau
Hānau ʻia kekahi mau keiki me ka ʻole o kahi gland thymus a i ʻole me kahi gland thymus i ulu ʻole. Ua kapa ʻia kēia maʻi
ʻo DiGeorge syndrome . ʻO ka hopena, he nāwaliwali loa nā ʻōnaehana pale o kēia mau keiki.
Nā maʻi e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale
- ʻO Myasthenia gravis: He maʻi autoimmune kēia. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia, ua ālai ʻia nā hōʻailona mai nā aʻalolo a i nā ʻiʻo. ʻO kēia ke kumu e nāwaliwali loa ai nā ʻiʻo. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe me kēia maʻi kahi gland thymus nui ma hope o ko lākou ʻelemakule ʻana.
- ʻAplasia sela ʻulaʻula maʻemaʻe: Ma kēia, emi iho ka hana ʻana o nā sela koko ʻulaʻula e ka iwi iwi, e hana ana i ka anemia.
- Hypogammaglobulinemia: Ma kēia kūlana, ʻaʻole hana ke kino i nā antibodies lawa e hakakā ai i nā germs .
Ka maʻi ʻaʻai Thymus
He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia. Akā inā ʻike mua ʻia, hiki ke mālama ʻia. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou e ka ulu ʻana o nā pūnaewele maʻamau ʻole i loko o ka gland thymus. ʻElua ʻano nui: 1.
Thymoma: Ulu mālie kēia mau mea a kākaʻikahi ka laha ʻana ma waho o ka gland. 2.
ʻO ka maʻi thymic: Ulu koke kēia mau mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka laha ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana. Ka wehe ʻana i ka thymus gland (Thymectomy)
I kekahi manawa, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka i kahi wehe ʻoki ʻana o ka thymus gland (thymectomy). Paipai nui ʻia kēia ʻoki ʻana no ka kaohi ʻana i ka myasthenia gravis a i ʻole inā he puʻupuʻu kou ma ka thymus gland. Ua manaʻo ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole he mea nui ka wehe ʻana i ka thymus gland no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hana hou i kahi kuleana nui i ka wā makua. Eia naʻe, hōʻike nā noiʻi hou i ka ʻokoʻa. He mea nui: Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou nei he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make ʻana o ka poʻe i wehe ʻia ko lākou thymus mai kekahi kumu a loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa ma hope o ke ola ma mua o ka poʻe i wehe ʻole ʻia ko lākou gland. ʻOiai pono ka noiʻi hou aku ma kēia, ke paipai nei nā kauka i kēia ʻoki kino ma hope o ke kaupaona pono ʻana i nā pono a me nā pilikia.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ke kanesa thymus.- ʻO ke ʻoki kino e wehe i ka puʻupuʻu
- Hoʻōla radiation
- Kemoterapia
- Hoʻōla lāʻau hormone
- Hoʻōla i kuhikuhi ʻia
He ʻōlelo e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau
Ua aʻo ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e ʻike inā pili lākou i ka hana o ka thymus gland. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia kēia mau mea e ka ʻepekema . Eia kekahi, hiki i nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. No laila, mai hoʻohana wale i kēia mau mea me ke kūkākūkā ʻole me kāu kauka . ʻAʻole maikaʻi ia no kou olakino.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He ʻōkana koʻikoʻi ka thymus gland no ke kūkulu ʻana i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale i ka wā kamaliʻi.
- He mea maʻamau ka emi ʻana o kēia ʻōpū i ko kākou wā ʻelemakule.
- He mea kākaʻikahi nā pilikia o ke kelepa Thymus, akā e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuʻi mau, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a me ka paʻakikī i ke ale ʻana.
- Inā pono ka thymectomy ma muli o kahi maʻi, e noʻonoʻo pono kāu kauka i nā pono a me nā pōʻino ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kēlā hoʻoholo.
- Inā ʻoe e kānalua i kekahi mau loli a i ʻole nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i kou kino, he mea naʻauao ke ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau ma mua o ke kuhi ʻana.
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