He maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻiʻo i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia! E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka Trichinosis?

Ua ʻai anei ʻoe i ka ʻiʻo i moʻa ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai ka puaʻa, a loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana i kekahi mau lā ma hope? Hiki paha ke kumu o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Trichinosis, a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā. He mea weliweli iki paha ia, akā inā ʻike mākou, hiki iā mākou ke pale aku.

He aha ka Trichinosis?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi parasitic ʻo Trichinosis e kū mai ana ke ʻai ʻoe i ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo i moʻa ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai ka puaʻa, aia i loko nā larvae o kahi ilo i kapa ʻia ʻo Trichinella. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia ʻo Trichinellosis.

E noʻonoʻo, ke ʻai ʻoe i ka ʻiʻo me nā ilo e like me kēlā, hoʻoheheʻe nā waikawa a me nā enzymes i loko o kou ʻōpū i ke keena pale (cyst) a puni nā larvae, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā ilo. A laila hele kēia mau ilo a noho i loko o nā ʻiʻo o kou kino, ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o kou mau ʻiʻo . Hiki i kēia maʻi ke ulu i loko o kekahi, me ka nānā ʻole i ka makahiki a i ʻole ke kūlana olakino.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia maʻi?

He maʻi ʻo Trichinosis i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Wahi a nā kuhi, ma kahi o ʻumi tausani mau kānaka ma ka honua e loaʻa ana i kēlā me kēia makahiki . Eia nō naʻe, ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika, ua emi nui kēia i kēia manawa. ʻOiai ma mua he 400 mau hihia i hōʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma waena o 2011 a me 2015, ua emi kēlā helu i 16. ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻo ia ka ʻike o ka poʻe i nā mea e pono e hahai pono ʻia i ka wā e kuke ai i ka ʻiʻo.

He aha ke kumu o kēia?

Aia kekahi mau kumu nui o ka trichinosis. E nānā kākou i ko lākou ʻano:

• ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā huahana puaʻa maka a i ʻole i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia ke kumu nui.
• Ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i mālama pono ʻole ʻia.
• ʻAʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā lako kīhini (e like me nā pahi a me nā papa ʻokiʻoki) i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka ʻiʻo. E noʻonoʻo i ka mea e hana ʻia inā ʻoki ʻoe i kahi kīʻaha ʻē aʻe me ka pahi like i ʻoki i ka ʻiʻo me nā hua ilo .
• ʻAi ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo i moʻa ʻole ʻia mai nā holoholona hihiu i loaʻa nā ilo. ʻO kēia mau holoholona e komo pū ana me nā dia, nā elk, nā puaʻa hihiu, nā bea, nā ʻīlio hae, a me kekahi mau manu.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia?

Hiki ke akahai loa nā hōʻailona o ka trichinosis no kekahi poʻe, a ʻoi aku ka ʻino no kekahi poʻe. Eia nā hōʻailona mua e hiki ke hoʻomaka i loko o kekahi mau lā o ke komo ʻana o nā ʻenuhe ilo i kou kino:

• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi .
• I loko o ka ʻōpūKa maʻi ʻōpū (ʻeha ʻōpū).
• ʻEha ʻōpū .

A laila, aia nā hōʻailona e hoʻomaka ana ma kahi o ʻelua pule ma hope o kou ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i loaʻa nā ilo i loko, a hiki ke mau no nā pule. ʻO lākou:

• ʻEha a me ka ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo. E like me ka lālā ʻoʻoleʻa ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika kino.
• Kuni.
• ʻEha poʻo.
• Ka pehu ʻana o nā maka.
• ʻO ke anu ka manaʻo o ke anu i loko o ke kino.
• Ka luhi nui loa.
• Ka maʻi kahe a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū (constipation).
• Kuke.
• ʻŌhūhū ʻili a i ʻole ka maneʻo.

Eia nō naʻe, inā e lilo kēia i mea ʻino iki aʻe, hiki ke kū mai nā pilikia nui e like me kēia:

• Ka nalowale ʻana o ke kaulike a me ka pilikia o ka neʻe ʻana a puni.
• Ka mumū ʻana o nā ʻiʻo o ka puʻuwai.
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.
• ʻO ke ʻano e like me ka encephalitis, kahi maʻi lolo.

Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke mau mai ʻelima a 45 mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻomaka pinepine lākou e ʻike ʻia i loko o 10 a 14 mau lā o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo me nā ilo i loko. Hiki i nā pilikia ʻōpū ke hiki mai ma mua, ʻoiai i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. I ka wā pinepine, i ka wā e akahai ai kēia maʻi, huikau ka poʻe me ke anu maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, hiki iā ia ke make .

He maʻi laha anei ka Trichinosis?

He maʻi ka Trichinosis. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he maʻi lele e hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka e like me ke anu a i ʻole ke kuni. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hōʻike inā loaʻa i ka makuahine hāpai ka maʻi, hiki ke loaʻa pū ka maʻi i ka pēpē.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kēia maʻi?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo inā he trichinosis kou ma muli o kēia mau kumu:

• Nā hōʻailona āu e hōʻike nei.
• E nānā e ʻike inā ua ʻai ʻoe i kekahi ʻiʻo i loaʻa paha nā ʻenuhe ilo.
• Nānā nā hoʻāʻo koko no ka piʻi ʻana o kahi ʻano keʻokeʻo koko i kapa ʻia ʻo eosinophils.

ʻAʻole ʻike mua ʻia nā antibodies iā Trichinella i loko o ke koko. No laila, hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻoia i ka maʻi ma ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻāʻo koko ma hope e nānā i kēia mau antibodies. ʻAʻole hiki i nā hāpana ʻōpala ke ʻike i ka maʻi.

ʻAʻole pinepine loa, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi biopsy, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o kou ʻiʻo a hoʻāʻo iā ia e hōʻoia i ka maʻi.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?

Inā ua ʻai ʻoe i ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo i moʻa ʻole ʻia a ke hōʻike nei ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka trichinosis, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau i ka wā hikiwawe. ʻOiai ke hoʻomaikaʻi nei kēia maʻi iā ia iho, hiki i kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi ke make inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me kēia:

• ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e wehe i nā parasites mai ke kino. ʻO nā laʻana e like me ka mebendazole a me ka albendazole. Inā ʻoe e lawe i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā lā ʻekolu mua o ka maʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōki i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā ʻiʻo a pale i ka maʻi mai ka ʻino ʻana.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha, e like me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDS) .
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e hōʻemi i ka mumū i loko o ke kino. Eia kekahi laʻana , nā steroids .

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ai i kēia ke hana?

Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i ka trichinosis ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo pū me:

• Ka hōʻino ʻana i ka puʻuwai, e hopena ana i ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole (arrhythmia) a/a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai.
• Ka hōʻino ʻana o ka lolo a me nā kūlana e like me ka hopu ʻana.
• Ka hōʻino ʻana o ka māmā a me nā pilikia hanu nui.
• ʻAʻole hiki ke make.

ʻOiai me ka mālama ʻana, hiki i kekahi manawa ke loaʻa nā pilikia lōʻihi, me nā pilikia me nā maka, nā ʻiʻo, a me nā aʻalolo.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e hoʻōla ai?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka trichinosis, hiki ke hala i nā pule e ho'ōla piha ai, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomanawanui.

He aha ka manaʻo no ka poʻe me kēia maʻi? (Manaʻo/Wānana)

Hoʻōla piha ka hapa nui o ka poʻe mai ka trichinosis, akā hiki ke hala i nā hebedoma, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mahina, e hoʻōla piha ai.

Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi kahi i hōʻino ʻia ai ka lolo a i ʻole ka puʻuwai, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka nānā ʻana.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi?

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike inā he mau ilo i loko o ka ʻiʻo āu e ʻai ai ma ka nānā ʻana iā ia. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā parasites ma lalo o kahi microscope wale nō. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka trichinosis. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka holoi pono ʻana i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ma mua a ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka, a ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kekahi meaʻai.

E akahele i ka kuke ʻana i ka ʻiʻo.

ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻiʻo āu e ʻai ai, ʻoiai ka puaʻa a me ka ʻiʻo holoholona hihiuHe mea nui loa ka kuke pono ʻana. E hoʻohana i kahi ana wela meaʻai e nānā i ka mahana o ka ʻiʻo a kuke a hiki i ka mahana i ʻōlelo ʻia. E holoi pono i ka ana wela me ke kopa ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana.

• No ka puaʻa: ʻO ka mahana i manaʻo ʻia he 160 degere Fahrenheit (ma kahi o 71 degere Celsius).
• No ka ʻiʻo holoholona hihiu (e like me ka dia, elk, bea, lāpaki): ʻO ka mahana i ʻōlelo ʻia he 165 degere Fahrenheit (ma kahi o 74 degere Celsius).
• No ka ʻiʻo manu hihiu (e like me ka ʻiʻo pākī hihiu, ka manu kuʻi): 180 degere Fahrenheit (ma kahi o 82 degere Celsius) no ka manu holoʻokoʻa.
• Nā ʻāpana o ka manu hihiu (e.g., umauma, ʻūhā): 165 degere Fahrenheit (ma kahi o 74 degere Celsius). Hoʻokomo pū kēia i ka hoʻopiha i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i loko o ka manu, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kanu i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka manu i loko o ka pā.

Mea nui: ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e nānā ai inā ua moʻa pono ka ʻiʻo, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ana wela meaʻai. Mai hoʻohewa wale ma ke kala.

ʻAi hau

E mālama i ka puaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe i emi iho ma mua o 6 ʻīniha ka mānoanoa i loko o ka pahu hau ma -15 degere Celsius no 20 mau lā, -23 degere Celsius no 10 mau lā, a i ʻole -30 degere Celsius no 6 mau lā . Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole paha e make kekahi mau ilo i loko o ka ʻiʻo hihiu ma ka hoʻopaʻahau ʻana ma kēia ʻano, no ka mea, i kekahi manawa kūʻē kēia mau parasites i ke anu.

E makaʻala hoʻi i nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe.

I ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Trichinosis ma ʻAmelika e ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa i moʻa ʻole ʻia. Akā ma hope o ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻia ʻana o ka poʻe, ua emi iho ka nui o nā hihia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i kuke pono ka nui o ka poʻe i ka ʻiʻo holoholona hihiu. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻike ka nui o ka poʻe ʻaʻole e pepehi ka paʻakai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka puhi ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i nā cysts Trichinosis. I kēia mau lā iho nei, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia o Trichinosis mai Jerky.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole mau pule o ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa a i ʻole ka holoholona hihiu, e ʻike pono i ke kauka. ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka trichinosis ma muli o ke kahua o ka maʻi, no laila e hoʻāʻo e hoʻomanaʻo i nā hōʻailona āu i loaʻa ai a me ka manawa hea.

Inā ʻoe e mālama ʻia nei no ka trichinosis a loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hopohopo nei, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū i loko o kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo hihiu a i ʻole kekahi ʻano puaʻa, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka trichinosis, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa koke ʻana o ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana. E hoʻomanaʻo, he mea nui loa ka kuke pono ʻana i nā ʻiʻo āpau āu e ʻai ai, i ka mahana kūpono.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ka Trichinosis. ʻOiai he maʻi weliweli paha ia, hiki iā mākou ke pale aku iā ia inā mākou e hahai i kekahi mau hana maʻalahi.

• ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke kuke pono i ka ʻiʻo, ʻoiai ka puaʻa a me ka ʻiʻo hihiu. E hoʻohana i kahi ana wela meaʻai e hōʻoia i ka moʻa ʻana i ka mahana kūpono.
• E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa ma mua a ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka, a ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hana ma ka lumi kuke.
• E holoi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā papa ʻokiʻoki a me nā pahi ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana. Mai ʻoki i nā mea kanu ma ka papa like āu i hoʻohana ai e ʻoki i ka ʻiʻo maka.
• E pale i ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻiʻo kānalua.
• Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea, hiki iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana ke noho olakino a kaʻawale mai ka pilikia o ka trichinosis. Maopopo iā ʻoe?

ʻO Trichinosis, nā maʻi parasitic, puaʻa, ʻiʻo kuke, palekana meaʻai, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​kāohi ʻana