He mau manamana lima pōkole a me nā manamana wāwae paha kou? (Brachydactyly) E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana!

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe he ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ko kekahi poʻe manamana lima a manamana wāwae paha ma mua o kekahi? Loaʻa paha i kekahi o kou ʻohana, a ua ʻike paha ʻoe iā ia iho. Ke ʻike ʻoe i kēia, hiki mai paha kahi nīnau liʻiliʻi i ka noʻonoʻo, "No ke aha e hana ʻia ai kēia?". I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia ʻano o nā manamana lima pōkole. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia (Brachydactyly) (brachy-dacty-lee).

He aha kēia (Brachydactyly)? E hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi kākou!

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo brachydactyly ʻo ia hoʻi "nā manamana lima pōkole." ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o kēia, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o nā manamana lima ma kou mau lima a i ʻole nā ​​​​wāwae ma mua o nā manamana lima o ke kanaka maʻamau. Mai hopohopo, he maʻi genetic kēia. ʻO ia hoʻi, hana ia ma muli o kahi loli (mutation gene) i loko o kahi gene e hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi i loko o ko mākou kino. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me kahi loli liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ko mākou kino e ulu.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o ka brachydactyly?

ʻAe, hiki i kēia kūlana (Brachydactyly) ke hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe ma nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ia hoʻi, aia kekahi mau ʻano o ia mea, ma muli o nā iwi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, a ma kahi o ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae e loaʻa ai kēia pōkole . ʻAʻole like nā ʻano āpau. I kekahi mau ʻano, hoʻokahi wale nō manamana lima e hoʻopōkole ʻia, aʻo nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻopōkole ʻia kekahi mau manamana lima.

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ʻO wai ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e kēia maʻi (Brachydactyly)?

ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i kēia maʻi (Brachydactyly) ke hiki i kekahi . ʻOiai he genetic ia, hiki ke hoʻoili pinepine ʻia mai ka ʻohana a i ka ʻohana, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai kēlā hanauna a i kēia hanauna . Inā loaʻa i kou makuahine a makua paha kēia maʻi, aia kahi manawa e loaʻa pū iā ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe mea o ka ʻohana i loaʻa i kēia maʻi ma mua, hiki i kekahi ke ulu iā ia me ka manaʻo ʻole. Hiki paha ma muli o kahi loli maʻamau i nā genes.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano?

He kākaʻikahi ka hapa nui o nā ʻano brachydactyly. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou i maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, aia ʻelua ʻano o brachydactyly, ʻano A3 a me ke ʻano D , ʻoi aku ka maʻamau. Hōʻike nā noiʻi he 2% o ka heluna kanaka paha kekahi o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi.

Pehea ka hopena o (Brachydactyly) i koʻu kino?

He nui ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo nei inā e hoʻopilikia ia i kā lākou hana o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, i ka hapa nui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole pili nui ka brachydactyly i ke ʻano o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i kou mau manamana lima . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i nā pilikia nui me ke kākau ʻana, ka paʻa ʻana i nā mea, a i ʻole ka hele wāwae. He loli hoʻonaninani ia.

Akā, kākaʻikahi loaHiki i kekahi poʻe ke paʻakikī i ka hele wāwae ma muli o ka pōkole o nā manamana lima, a i ʻole hiki ke paʻakikī i ka hana ʻana i nā neʻe maikaʻi me ko lākou mau manamana lima. Eia naʻe, he mea kakaikahi loa kēia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka Brachydactyly?

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui a maopopo loa o kēia maʻi, ʻo ia ka pōkole ʻana o nā iwi ma kou mau lima a/a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae . ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike ʻia ai kou mau manamana lima he pōkole ma mua o ka maʻamau ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke koena o kou kino.

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o nā iwi e hiki ke hoʻopōkole ʻia ma kēia ʻano:

• Nā Phalanges: ʻO kēia nā iwi i loko o nā hono o ko mākou mau manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae. ʻIke ʻoe, he ʻelua mau hono ko mākou i loko o ko mākou mau manamana nui a me nā manamana wāwae nui, a ʻekolu mau hono i kēlā me kēia o ko mākou mau manamana lima ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia mau hono ka mea e kōkua iā mākou e kulou a hoʻopololei i ko mākou mau manamana lima.
• Kāhea mākou i ka iwi o ka manamana lima ma lalo pono o ke kui he "phalanx distal ".
• A laila ʻo ka phalanx waena (ʻaʻohe o kēia i ka manamana nui) ʻo ia ka phalanx waena.
• ʻO ka phalanx proximal ka iwi mua o ka lima ma ka ʻaoʻao pāma, kokoke loa i ka puʻu lima e piʻi aʻe i luna i ka wā e ʻūlū ʻia ai ka lima.

Hiki ke hoʻopōkole ʻia kekahi o kēia mau phalanxes.

• Nā Metacarpal: ʻO kēia nā iwi e hana ana i ko kākou mau lima, ma lalo o nā puʻupuʻu lima. ʻO ka pololei, ʻo ia nā iwi lōʻihi e holo ana mai nā puʻupuʻu lima a i ka pulima. Inā pōkole kēia mau mea, hiki i ka lima ke nānā aku he liʻiliʻi iki.

• Nā Metatarsal: E like me nā metacarpals i nā lima, ʻo nā metatarsals nā iwi e hana ana i ka piko o ka wāwae, ma lalo pono o nā manamana wāwae a ma mua o ke kuʻekuʻe wāwae. Inā pōkole kēia mau iwi, hiki i ka wāwae ke ʻike ʻia he pōkole.

He mea nui: I kekahi manawa hiki i ka brachydactyly ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi genetic ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu ai i ke kino pōkole (ʻo ia hoʻi, ua emi ke kiʻekiʻe). No laila he mea nui e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau.

He aha nā kumu o ka brachydactyly?

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻo ke kumu nui o Brachydactyly he mutation gene . ʻO ia hoʻi, aia kahi loli i loko o nā genes e kāohi ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi i loko o ko mākou kino. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano Brachydactyly e kahi gene ʻokoʻa.

Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopilikia i:

• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i lawe ʻia e ka makuahine i ka wā hāpai: No ka laʻana, ʻo kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi epilepsy, e like me nā lāʻau antiepileptic, hiki ʻole ke hana i kēia ʻano i loko o ka pēpē.
• Hoʻemi ʻia ke kahe koko i nā lālā i ka wā kamaliʻi: Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā lālā ke kahe koko kūpono i ka wā kamaliʻi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi a hoʻoulu i kēia ʻano.
• Ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o nā kūlana genetic ʻē aʻe: no ka laʻana, (Down syndrome)Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Brachydactyly i nā poʻe me nā kūlana genetic paʻakikī ʻē aʻe, e like me Down syndrome.

Ua hoʻoilina ʻia ʻo Brachydactyly?

ʻAe, hiki ke hoʻoilina ʻia. ʻOiai he maʻi hoʻoilina ia, inā loaʻa i kekahi o nā mākua ke maʻi, aia kahi manawa e hoʻoilina pū ai nā keiki. Ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia he hoʻoilina "autosomal dominant" . I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hiki ke loaʻa ke ʻano inā hoʻokahi wale nō kope o ka gene i hoʻopilikia ʻia. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, inā loaʻa i kekahi o ka ʻohana ke maʻi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia no kekahi mau hanauna.

"E hoʻoilina anei kēia i kaʻu mau keiki?" Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia nīnau, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio me ke kauka a loaʻa ka hoʻāʻo genetic a me ke aʻoaʻo genetic. E hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i kahi ʻike maopopo o kou pilikia.

Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka i ke kūlana (Brachydactyly)?

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka Brachydactyly i nā manawa like ʻole. I kekahi manawa ʻike nā kauka iā ia i ka wā kamaliʻi . A i ʻole, ʻike ʻia ia i ka wā ʻōpiopio iki aʻe o ke keiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā kamaliʻi a i ʻole ka wā ʻōpio, i ka wā e ʻike maopopo ʻia ai ka pōkole o nā manamana lima.

E hana nui ke kauka i kēia mau mea e hōʻoia ai i kēia maʻi:

1. E nīnau e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino a me kou ʻohana: Aia kekahi o kou ʻohana i loaʻa i kēia maʻi, aia kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe iā ʻoe, a pēlā aku.

2. E hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolokolo kino: E nānā pono ʻia kou mau manamana lima a me kou mau manamana wāwae e ʻike i ka nui o ka pōkole a me nā manamana lima i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

3. Ua kauoha ʻia kahi X-ray: ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike pono i nā iwi i hoʻopōkole ʻia a ma hea.

4. Hiki ke noi ʻia ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻokolohua genetic: Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka gene ke kuleana no kēia mau hōʻailona.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka Brachydactyly?

Eia kekahi nūhou maikaʻi ma ʻaneʻi. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole pili nui ka brachydactyly i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kou mau manamana lima a me kou mau manamana wāwae, no laila ʻaʻohe pono o kahi mālama kūikawā. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i kahi ola maʻamau.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai he mea kakaikahi, ma muli o ka pōkole ʻana o nā manamana lima:

• Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka neʻe pono ʻana i kou mau manamana lima, ka paʻa ʻana i kahi mea, a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā hana koʻikoʻi,
• A inā paʻakikī ke hele wāwae,

I ia mau hihia, hiki i ke ʻoki hana hou ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka lālā i kekahi ʻano. Hiki i kēia ke pili i ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ka iwi a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻoponopono ʻē aʻe.

Eia kekahi, inā ʻaʻole lākou makemake i ke ʻano o ko lākou mau manamana lima , hoʻoholo manawaleʻa kekahi poʻe e hana i ke ʻoki kino e hoʻololi i ko lākou helehelena. He hoʻoholo pilikino loa kēia.

Aia kekahi mau ala e pale aku ai i ka brachydactyly?

No ka mea, he maʻi hoʻoilina kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i nā hanauna, he mea paʻakikī iki ke pale loa aku. ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke kaohi i ko mākou mau genes.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e kali ana i kahi pēpē, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea e like me:

• Inā ʻo ʻoe, kāu hoa, a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana i loaʻa i ka brachydactyly, he mea nui e ʻimi i ke aʻo ʻana no nā ʻano hoʻoilina . E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoilina ʻana o kāu keiki i ke ʻano.
• Ua kūkākūkā mākou e hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i lawe ʻia i ka wā hāpai ke hana i kēia maʻi. No laila, inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻōki ʻole i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻomaka paha i nā mea hou me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka.

He aha ka wā e hiki mai ana no kekahi me ka brachydactyly?

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻohe hopena koʻikoʻi o ka brachydactyly i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole ke olakino o ke kanaka. No ka mea, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻaʻole nalowale ka hiki ke hoʻohana i nā manamana lima.

Eia nō naʻe, he mea kākaʻikahi loa, ma kekahi mau ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka brachydactyly, hiki ke kaupalena ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lima a me nā manamana lima, a paʻakikī paha ka hele wāwae. Akā, he kakaikahi wale nō ka poʻe e hana ʻia kēia.

I ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ka brachydactyly kekahi mea e pili ana i ke ʻano e hoʻokaʻawale iki iā ʻoe mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia he ʻāpana o kou ʻano, kou ʻano kū hoʻokahi.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana me ka brachydactyly, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana pono i kou mau lālā (e.g., inā pilikia ʻoe i ka paʻa ʻana i kahi mea, inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hele ʻana).
• Inā he ʻeha a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha ma nā manamana lima i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
• Inā he kānalua kāu, makaʻu, a i ʻole nā ​​nīnau ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kēia.

Nā nīnau koʻikoʻi e nīnau aku i ke kauka

Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, mai kānalua e nīnau i nā nīnau a pau āu e loaʻa ai. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i nā nīnau e like me:

• "E ke kauka, pono anei iaʻu e hana i ke ʻoki kino a i ʻole kekahi mea e hoʻoneʻe pono ai i koʻu mau manamana lima a hiki iaʻu ke hana i nā mea?"
• "Aia kekahi pilikia e hoʻoilina aku ai kaʻu mau keiki i kēia maʻi hoʻoilina i ka wā e hiki mai ana? He aha kaʻu e hana ai e ʻike ai e pili ana i ia mea?"
• "E hoʻopilikia anei nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻu e lawe nei i kēia manawa (ʻoi aku hoʻi inā e hoʻolālā ana au e hāpai) i ka hiki i kaʻu pēpē ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi?"

He kīnā anei ʻo Brachydactyly?

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana o ka brachydactyly wale nō ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia he kīnā, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia nui i ka hana a ke kanaka.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau maʻi genetic paʻakikī e pili ana i kēia kūlana (Brachydactyly), nona nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi loa .(No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kūlana me nā inoa paʻakikī loa e like me Brachydactyly-mesomelia-intellectual disability-heart defects syndrome'') he kīnā. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻoholo ʻia kēia e nā kauka ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona.

E hoʻomanaʻo, i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole pilikia ka brachydactyly me ka neʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kou mau lālā. ʻO kou mau manamana lima pōkole e hoʻohālikelike iki iā ʻoe me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia kou ʻano kū hoʻokahi! Eia naʻe, inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kou mau manamana lima ma muli o kēia kūlana, a inā he ʻeha kou, mai poina e ʻike i ke kauka.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, no laila, mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai (Brachydactyly), eia nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo:

• ʻO Brachydactyly kahi maʻi genetic e lilo ai nā manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae i pōkole.
• ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻopilikia nui i ke olakino a i ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka hana. He mea wale nō ia o ke ʻano.
• Inā pilikia ka hana o nā manamana lima, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa, me ke ʻoki ʻana.
• He mea nui e ʻimi i ke aʻoaʻo genetic e aʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻoilina o kēia maʻi i loko o ka ʻohana .
• He mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai i ka wā hāpai a hahai i kā lākou ʻōlelo aʻo.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻeha, ʻeha, a kānalua paha e pili ana i kēia, mai kānalua e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Manaʻolana wau he mea pono kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. E ola kino!

ʻO Brachydactyly, ka pōkole o nā manamana lima, nā manamana lima pōkole, nā maʻi genetic, ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi, ke kūlana hānau hou, nā lālā