Ka Mana Pale o ko Mākou Kino: Nā Mea āpau e pili ana i nā Kelepona Koko Keʻokeʻo

Ke luhi pinepine nei ʻoe a me ka palaualelo? A i ʻole he lōʻihi ka manawa e ho'ōla ai i kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi? Manaʻo paha ʻoe he mea ʻē aʻe kēia. Akā ma hope o kēia mau mea a pau, aia paha kekahi mau pale liʻiliʻi akā ikaika loa i loko o kou kino. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kēia mau hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, he ʻāpana nui ia o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia mau hunaola koko keʻokeʻo?

ʻO nā keena koko keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole ma nā huaʻōlelo lapaʻau, nā leukocytes, he ʻano keena kūikawā e pale ai i ko mākou kino mai nā maʻi. E like me ko ko mākou ʻāina he pūʻali koa, aia kekahi pūʻali koa kūikawā e pale i ko mākou kino. ʻO kēia mau keena koko keʻokeʻo nā koa o kēlā pūʻali koa. Aia lākou ma nā wahi a pau o ko mākou koko a me nā ʻiʻo, mākaukau e kaua aku i kekahi maʻi, ʻeha, a i ʻole nā ​​​​huakini ʻino e komo i ke kino.

ʻOiai he 1% wale nō o ko kākou koko ka hana ʻana o lākou, ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi ka hana a kēia mau keʻokeʻo koko.

Pehea ka hana a kēia mau kiaʻi palekana?

He hana ʻano ʻē loa kēia. E noʻonoʻo i kahi bacteria a i ʻole kahi virus e komo ana i loko o kou kino.

1. Ka ʻImi ʻAna: ʻO ka mua, hele ko kākou mau hunaola koko keʻokeʻo ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa ma o nā kīʻaha koko, me he mea lā e kiaʻi ana.

2. Hōʻailona: I ka ʻike koke ʻia ʻana o kahi maʻi ma kekahi wahi, hana nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo mua e hōʻea i kahi e like me nā luna kaua, e hoʻouna ana i nā hōʻailona kemika i nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo ʻē aʻe e ʻōlelo ana, "Aia kahi pilikia ma ʻaneʻi, e hele koke mai."

3. Hoʻouka: A laila, hōʻuluʻulu kahi pūʻali koa nui o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo ma kahi o ka maʻi. ʻO ka hana aʻe, ʻo ia ka luku ʻana i ka germ e komo mai ana. Hoʻopuni pololei kekahi mau hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i ka germ. ʻO kekahi ʻano, i kapa ʻia he antibodies, hana i nā protein kūikawā e hoʻopili i ka germ a luku iā ia .

Pehea i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kēia mau mea? Aia ma hea lākou?

Hoʻopuka nui ʻia nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i loko o ko kākou iwi iwi. ʻO kēia ʻāpana palupalu i loko o nā iwi ka hale hana e hana ai i nā hunaola he nui i loko o ko kākou koko. ʻO nā hunaola kumu i loko o kēia iwi iwi ka mea e ulu ai i nā ʻano hunaola koko keʻokeʻo like ʻole.

Eia kekahi, hoʻomohala pū kekahi ʻano kiko koko keʻokeʻo kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo lymphocytes ma nā wahi e like me ka thymus gland a me nā lymph nodes. Ke hana ʻia, hui pū kēia mau mea me kā mākou ʻōnaehana kahe koko a hele i loko o ke kino.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo.

E like me nā papa koa like ʻole o ko mākou pūʻali koa, he poʻe loea nō hoʻi ko ka pūʻali koa koko keʻokeʻo no nā hana like ʻole. He 5 mau ʻano nui.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā piʻi a emi paha ka helu o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo?

ʻO ka helu o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo o ke kanaka olakino maʻamau ma waena o 4,000 a me 11,000 mau hunaola no kēlā me kēia microliter o ke koko. Inā loli kēia helu, hiki iā ia ke lilo i hōʻailona e hewa ana kekahi mea me ko mākou kino.

• Ka helu haʻahaʻa o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo (Leukopenia):ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua haʻahaʻa nā pale o kou kino. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki i kahi germ liʻiliʻi ke hoʻouka maʻalahi i kou kino. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou maʻi pinepine ʻana .
• Leukocytosis: ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo o kou kino ma mua o ka mea e pono ai. Hana pinepine kēia i ka wā e hakakā ana kou kino i kahi maʻi . Akā i kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka leukemia ke hoʻonui i ka helu o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo me ka hiki ʻole ke kāohi.

Nā hōʻailona e hiki ai ke hoʻāla i ka kānalua e pili ana i kēia

Inā he loli kou helu o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia mau hōʻailona. Inā hoʻomau ʻoe i kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau mea, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike i ke kauka.

Pehea ʻoe e nānā ai i kēia mau mea?

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo maʻalahi a maʻamau hoʻi e nānā i kāu helu koko keʻokeʻo he helu koko piha (CBC).Ma kēia, lawe ʻia kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi o kou koko a helu ʻia nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, a me nā platelets i loko. Hiki i kēia hōʻike ke haʻi i kāu kauka i nā mea he nui e pili ana i kou olakino.

Nā kumu o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe

Nui nā kumu no kēia mau loli i ka nui. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ke kumu pololei.

Nā kumu kūpono o nā keʻokeʻo koko haʻahaʻa (Leukopenia)

• Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka iwi iwi (Aplastic Anemia)
• Nā maʻi kanesa e like me ka leukemia
• Kemotherapy no ka maʻi kanesa
• nā hemahema meaʻai e like me ka huaora B12
• Nā maʻi hoʻonāwaliwali i ka pale ʻana e like me ka HIV/AIDS

ʻO nā kumu kūpono o ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā keʻokeʻo koko (leukocytosis)

• Nā maʻi bacteria a viral paha (Sepsis)
• Ka mumū i loko o ke kino
• ʻEha kino a i ʻole ke kaumaha nui o ka noʻonoʻo
• Nā maʻi autoimmune e like me ka lupus a me ka rheumatoid arthritis
• Nā maʻi ʻaʻai e like me ka leukemia a i ʻole lymphoma
• Nā maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi (Allergies)

Pehea mākou e mālama ai i ke olakino o ko mākou mau hunaola koko keʻokeʻo?

Aia nā mea hiki iā kākou ke hana e hoʻoikaika i ko kākou mau pūʻali koa.

• E noho maʻemaʻe: Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā maʻi ma ka holoi pinepine ʻana i kou mau lima a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu maʻemaʻe.
• E ʻai i ka meaʻai olakino: E hoʻokomo i nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, a me nā greens i kāu papaʻai i waiwai i nā wikamina, ʻoiai ka wikamina C a me ka zinc. Hoʻoikaika kēia i ka ʻōnaehana pale kino.
• E hoʻokele i nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi diabetes, e hoʻokele pono iā lākou, no ka mea, hiki i kēlā mau kūlana ke hoʻonāwaliwali i kāu ʻōnaehana pale.
• E hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​​​e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou a e kiʻi i nā hoʻokolohua a me ka lāʻau e pono ai.