He nui nā makuahine e makaʻu i ka lohe ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo 'X-ray' i ka wā hāpai. He mea kūpono loa ke makaʻu i ka hiki ʻana mai o kekahi mea i kaʻu pēpē. E noʻonoʻo, he aha kāu e hana ai inā ʻoe i loko o kahi ulia, a inā paha he ʻeha kou niho a ʻōlelo ke kauka e pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi X-ray? He mea maoli anei kēia e makaʻu ai? E hoʻopau kākou i ka makaʻu pono ʻole e pili ana i kēia a kamaʻilio wale e pili ana i ka mea e hana nei a me nā mea e pono ai kākou e ʻike.
He aha ka X-Ray? No ke aha i makaʻu ai ka poʻe he nui iā ia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano kūikawā o ka radiation ka X-ray i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe a hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i nā mea i loko o ko mākou kino, e like me nā iwi. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau mea he ʻano radiation ionizing. Ma muli o kekahi mau hanana i ka mōʻaukala (no ka laʻana, nā pahū nukelea i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II), ua makaʻu loa ka poʻe i ka huaʻōlelo radiation.
Akā, ʻo ka mea nui loa e pono ai kākou a pau e hoʻomaopopo, ʻo ka nui o ka radiation i hoʻopuka ʻia mai kahi mīkini X-ray i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi, ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli loa . He haʻahaʻa loa ia o ka radiation. No laila, ʻaʻohe pono e makaʻu i kēlā me kēia X-ray ma muli o ka makaʻu i loaʻa i ka wā ma mua. Ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema i kēia manawa he mea liʻiliʻi loa ka pōʻino i kāu pēpē mai ka hoʻokolokolo X-ray hoʻokahi o kou lima, wāwae a niho paha, inā ʻaʻole ʻaʻohe.
Ke hoʻopilikia nei ka radiation i ka pēpē i ka wā hāpai?
Ua pale iki ʻia ka pēpē e ulu ana i loko o ka ʻōpū mai ka radiation e nā paia o kou ʻōpū a me ka uterus . Akā hiki nō i ka pēpē ke loaʻa i kekahi. ʻOi loa aku i ka wā e ulu wikiwiki ana ka fetal, he maʻalahi loa nā cell i ka radiation.
Ke hōʻike wale ʻia i nā nui kiʻekiʻe loa o ka radiation hiki ke kū mai kekahi mau pilikia. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- Ka palena o ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki
- Nā kīnā hānau
- Ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka hana o ka lolo
- Ua hoʻonui iki ʻia ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa ma hope o ke ola
Akā, hiki wale mai kēia mau pilikia me nā nui kiʻekiʻe loa o ka radiation . No ka laʻana, ʻo ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka nui o ka radiation e loaʻa mai kahi o 500 mau kukuna X-X umauma i hoʻokahi manawa e hoʻonui iki wale i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa. He mea kākaʻikahi loa ia mau hopena koʻikoʻi mai kahi X-ray hoʻokahi i lawe ʻia no nā kumu lapaʻau maʻamau .
ʻO ka wā ma waena o 10 a me 17 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana ka manawa e hiki ai i ka radiation ke loaʻa ka hopena nui loa i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo o ka pēpē. No laila, hoʻāʻo nā kauka e pale i nā hoʻokolohua radiation kiʻekiʻe i kēia manawa ke ʻole he mea pono loa.
No laila, he aha ke ʻano o nā kukuna X e palekana i ka wā hāpai? He aha nā mea palekana ʻole?
ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Inā ʻaʻole i pili pono kou ʻōpū, kahi e noho ai ke pēpē, i ka radiation, palekana nā kukuna X. Eia nō naʻe, pono e pale ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e hōʻike pololei ana i ka ʻōpū i ka radiation i ka hiki. E hoʻomaopopo pono kākou i kēia me kahi papa.
| Nā ʻAno o nā X-Rays i Palekana Loa | Nā X-Ray a me nā hoʻokolohua e pono e hōʻalo ʻia i ka hiki ke hiki |
|---|---|
| Nā kukuna X o kou mau iwi, e like me kou mau lima a me kou mau wāwae | X-ray ʻōpū |
| X-ray niho | X-ray o ka pelvis a me ka ʻōpū |
| X-ray o ke poʻo | X-ray o nā puʻupaʻa a me ke kua haʻahaʻa |
| X-ray umauma | ʻO ke scan CT - ʻoi aku hoʻi o ka ʻōpū a me ke pelvis |
| (Pono e hana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau i ka wā e ʻaʻahu ana i kahi ʻapena kēpau) | ʻEnema Barium |
He ʻokoʻa nā hopena i nā pae like ʻole o ka hāpai ʻana?
ʻAe, ʻo nā pae mua o ka hāpai ʻana ka mea koʻikoʻi loa.
- I loko o nā pule 2 mua: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mahele nui o ka radiation i kēia manawa, aia paha kahi pilikia o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāpai keiki. No ka mea, i kēia manawa, ʻo ka embryo he hōʻiliʻili wale nō o kekahi mau cell.
- Ma waena o 2 a me 8 mau pule: Inā hōʻike ʻia i nā nui o ka radiation i kēia manawa, aia kahi pilikia o ka ulu ʻole ʻana a i ʻole nā hemahema hānau i loko o ka pēpē.
- Ma waena o 8 a me 16 mau pule: I loko o kēia manawa,Inā hōʻike ʻia i kahi mahele o ka radiation , aia kahi pilikia o ka pilikia o ka noʻonoʻo a me ke aʻo ʻana.
Eia hou, pono mākou e hoʻomanaʻo iā ʻoe e pili ana kēia mau pilikia i nā nui kiʻekiʻe o ka radiation, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi X-ray i lawe ʻia no ke kumu lapaʻau e pono ai.
Nā mea e pono ai mākou e ʻike ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kahi X-Ray
Inā pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi X-ray, mai hopohopo a e hahai i kēia mau ʻanuʻu.
1. E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Inā hāpai ʻoe a manaʻo paha ʻoe e hāpai ana ʻoe, e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lapaʻau.
2. E noi no kahi ʻApron Lead: Inā ʻoe e hana ana i kahi X-ray o kou lima, wāwae, poʻo, a i ʻole ka umauma, e hōʻoia e noi a ʻaʻahu i kahi ʻapron lead e uhi ana i kou ʻōpū. Ua like kēia me kahi ʻaʻahu pale. No ka mea e uhi ana i kou ʻōpū, ʻaʻole hiki i ka radiation X-ray i kāu pēpē.
3. E nīnau e pili ana i nā koho ʻē aʻe: I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe ma kahi o ka X-ray. ʻAʻole hoʻohana nā scans Ultrasound a me nā scans MRI i ka radiation. No laila, ua manaʻo ʻia he palekana loa lākou i ka wā hāpai. E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i kēia mau koho ʻē aʻe inā pono.
4. E nīnau inā hiki ke hoʻopanee ʻia: Inā ʻaʻole he pilikia kou kūlana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hiki ke hoʻopanee ʻia ka X-ray a hiki i ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē.
He aha inā ua lawe ʻia kahi X-ray me kou ʻike ʻole?
E noʻonoʻo ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi X-ray i ka wā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike ua hāpai ʻoe. He mea maʻamau ka makaʻu i kāu pēpē i kēia manawa. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, mai hopohopo a haʻi koke i kāu kauka .
ʻO ka maʻamau, haʻahaʻa loa ka nui o ka radiation mai hoʻokahi X-ray, no laila e haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e hopohopo nui no ia mea. Eia nō naʻe, inā ua hana ʻoe i kahi hoʻāʻo nui me ka ʻike ʻole, e like me ka CT scan a i ʻole ka haʻawina barium, he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. I mea e pale ai i kēia mai ka hana ʻana, hoʻāʻo kekahi mau haukapila i nā wahine āpau o ka makahiki hānau keiki no ka hāpai ʻana ma mua o ia mau hoʻāʻo.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a manaʻo paha ʻoe ua hāpai ʻoe, e ʻōlelo pono i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lapaʻau a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- He haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia i kāu keiki mai kahi hoʻokolokolo X-ray hoʻokahi koʻikoʻi (ʻoi aku hoʻi o nā lima, nā wāwae, ke poʻo, a i ʻole ka umauma) i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka.
- I kekahi manawa, ʻo ka pōʻino o ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi X-ray e pono ai (e laʻa, ka hala ʻana o kahi haki koʻikoʻi) hiki ke ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka pilikia liʻiliʻi o ka radiation. E hilinaʻi i ka hoʻoholo a kāu kauka.
- Pono e hōʻalo ʻia nā kukuna X o ka ʻōpū, pelvis, a me ke kua i lalo, a me nā scan CT a me nā haʻawina barium, i ka wā hāpai ke ʻole he mea pono loa.
- Inā he mau makaʻu a kānalua paha kāu e pili ana i kēia, a inā paha ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi X-ray me ka ʻike ʻole ua hāpai ʻoe, mai hopohopo a kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka.
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