Koj lossis ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg puas muaj mob ua xua? Koj yuav tsum tau hnov qee lo lus thaum tham nrog kws kho mob lossis nrhiav lawv hauv Is Taws Nem, puas yog? Allergen, Histamine, Anaphylaxis, corticosteroid ... Thaum koj hnov cov lus zoo li no, koj yuav ntshai me ntsis thiab tsis meej pem. 'Qhov no txhais li cas?' Tej zaum koj yuav xav. Yog li ntawd, hnub no peb yuav tham txog lub ntsiab lus yooj yim ntawm qee cov lus uas feem ntau tham txog kev ua xua. Ib yam li piav qhia rau ib tug phooj ywg, yooj yim heev.
Cia peb pib txij thaum pib: Kev ua xua yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, kev ua xua yog thaum peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob , ua rau muaj kev tsis zoo rau qee yam uas tsis muaj teeb meem. Xav txog peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo li ib pab tub rog uas tiv thaiv lub teb chaws. Txoj haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog no yog tawm tsam cov kab mob phem thiab cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab tiv thaiv peb ntawm kab mob.
Tiam sis qee zaum, cov tub rog no yuav ntxhov siab me ntsis. Thaum tej yam uas feem ntau tsis ua rau peb ntxhov siab, xws li hmoov av, paj ntoos, lossis tej yam khoom noj, nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev, peb xav tias, 'Nov yog ib tug yeeb ncuab txaus ntshai!' thiab pib sib ntaus sib tua loj heev. Vim yog qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tsim nyog ntawd ua rau peb muaj cov tsos mob ua xua.
Cov cim tseem ceeb uas koom nrog hauv qhov no yog leej twg?
- Allergen: Qhov no yog qhov feem ntau hauv zaj dab neeg ntawm 'tus yeeb ncuab yuam kev'. Ntawd yog, yam uas ua rau koj lub cev teb rau cov allergen. Cov no tuaj yeem yog paj ntoos, hmoov av, cov plaub tsiaj, pwm, qee yam khoom noj, lossis tshuaj .
- Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: Cov no yog cov protein tshwj xeeb uas koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua thaum nws pom ib yam khoom ua xua thiab sim tawm tsam nws.
- Mast Cell: Qhov no yog ib hom cell tshwj xeeb uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw xws li peb daim tawv nqaij, qhov ntswg, thiab lub ntsws. Thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tuaj thiab qhia rau cov cell no tias 'tus yeeb ncuab tau tuaj txog,' cov cell no tawg thiab tso tawm cov tshuaj lom neeg.
- Histamine: Qhov no yog cov tshuaj lom neeg tseem ceeb uas cov hlwb mast tso tawm. Nws yog cov tshuaj lom neeg no hu ua histamine uas ua rau muaj ntau yam tsos mob uas koj ntsib, xws li khaus, ntswg ntws, qhov muag liab, thiab daim tawv nqaij liab.
Yog li, koj puas nkag siab qhov xwm txheej? Ib qho allergen nkag mus rau hauv lub cev -> lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau ntxhov siab -> Histamine raug tso tawm ntawm cov hlwb mast -> koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua.
Cov mob tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kev ua xua yog dab tsi?
Kev ua xua tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau txoj kev sib txawv. Ib txhia neeg muaj lawv nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, ib txhia nyob rau hauv lub ntsws, thiab ib txhia nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Cia peb saib qee qhov mob feem ntau.
| Kev mob ua xua | Hais yooj yim xwb... |
|---|---|
| Kab mob ua xua rau paj ntoos (Hay Fever) | Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua 'ntsws ntswg'. Ntsws ntau zaus, kua ntswg tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg, ntswg txhaws, khaus qhov muag, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas. Qhov no feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam xws li paj ntoos ntoo thiab cov kab hmoov av. |
| Mob hawb pob | Qhov no yog thaum cov hlab pa uas nqa cua mus rau hauv lub ntsws yuav o thiab nqaim. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb suav nrog ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab, hnoos thaum koj nkees, thiab muaj suab 'whoos' thaum koj ua pa. |
| Mob pob khaus (Urticaria) | Peb hu qhov no ua 'mob ua pob'. Cov pob liab, o, thiab khaus heev tshwm sim sai sai rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov no tuaj yeem ploj mus li ob peb feeb lossis ob peb teev, lossis lawv tuaj yeem rov qab los. |
| Kab mob eczema (Atopic dermatitis) | Qhov no yog ib qho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas kav ntev. Daim tawv nqaij yuav qhuav, liab, tawg, thiab khaus. Qee zaum, cov pob khaus yuav tawm los ua kua dej. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev ua xua. |
| Anaphylaxis | Qhov no yog theem txaus ntshai thiab hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua xua. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Nws ua rau nyuaj rau ua pa, caj pas thiab tus nplaig o, ntshav siab poob qis tam sim ntawd, thiab tej zaum yuav tsis nco qab. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas xav tau kev kho mob ceev. Yog tias cov tsos mob zoo li no tshwm sim, tus neeg mob yuav tsum raug coj mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. |
Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas los ntawm kev ua xua?
Yog koj xav tias koj muaj kev ua xua, tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob kom meej ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav ua qee qhov kev kuaj mob kom paub tseeb tias yog vim li cas thiaj ua xua.
- Kev Kuaj Tawv Nqaij: Qhov no suav nrog kev muab ob peb tee dej ntawm cov kua uas ua los ntawm cov tshuaj uas koj xav tias koj ua xua rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij thiab tom qab ntawd siv me ntsis chob nws. Yog tias tsis pub dhau 15-20 feeb, ib qho ntawm cov cheeb tsam hloov liab thiab muaj ib qho hlwv tshwm sim, zoo li raug yoov tshaj cum tom, ces koj ua xua rau cov tshuaj ntawd.
- Kev Kuaj Ntshav (RAST/ELISA): Qee zaum yuav muab cov ntshav coj mus kuaj seb koj lub cev puas tau tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam ib yam khoom ua xua tshwj xeeb.
- Kev Noj Haus Kom Tsis Txhob Mob : Qhov no yog ua los nrhiav kev ua xua rau zaub mov. Koj yuav tsum tshem tawm qee yam zaub mov uas koj xav tias koj ua xua rau ob peb hnub lossis ob peb lub lis piam kom pom tias koj cov tsos mob puas zoo dua. Tom qab ntawd, koj rov qhia lawv ib qho zuj zus kom pom tias koj cov tsos mob puas rov qab los. Qhov no tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws li kev qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob xwb.
Cov kev kho mob rau kev ua xua yog dab tsi?
Thaum kho mob ua xua, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog nyob deb ntawm cov khoom ua xua li sai tau. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog txhua lub sijhawm ua tau. Thaum ntawd yog lub sijhawm uas xav tau tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj siv feem ntau
- Tshuaj Antihistamine: Cov no yog cov tshuaj uas siv ntau tshaj plaws. Lawv ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv cov tshuaj histamine uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej. Qhov no pab tswj cov tsos mob xws li khaus thiab ntswg ntws.
- Tshuaj Qhib Qhov Ntswg: Thaum lub qhov ntswg txhaws, nws ua rau cov hlab ntsha o hauv lub qhov ntswg nqaim, txo qhov txhaws.
- Cov tshuaj Corticosteroids: Cov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev o uas muaj zog heev . Uas yog, lawv tswj kev o. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag rau qhov ntswg, cov tshuaj nqus pa, cov tshuaj pleev rau sab nraud, thiab cov tshuaj ntsiav.
- Cov tshuaj ua pa rau lub ntsws: Ib hom tshuaj nqus pa uas muab rau cov neeg uas muaj mob hawb pob. Qhov no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua kom cov hlab cua nqaim dav dua, ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev ua pa.
- Epinephrine: Qhov no yog muab rau qhov teeb meem txaus ntshai tshaj plaws uas peb tau tham txog, Anaphylaxis . Qhov no yog kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Rau qee tus neeg uas muaj kev ua xua hnyav, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom siv lub tshuab txhaj tshuaj siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
- Kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob:Qhov no yog kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev. Nws kuj hu ua 'Allergy shots'. Yam koj ua ntawm no yog txhaj tshuaj me me rau koj lub cev ntawm yam koj ua xua rau, maj mam me ntsis, dhau ib lub sijhawm. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav siv rau nws thiab tsis ua haujlwm ntau dhau lawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tswj koj cov kev ua xua tag nrho.
Kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej thiab kev tiv thaiv
- HEPA Lim: Qhov no sawv cev rau High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter. Lub tshuab lim cua uas muaj lub lim no tshem tawm cov khoom me me xws li hmoov av thiab paj ntoos tawm ntawm huab cua hauv koj lub tsev, ua kom huab cua huv.
- Hypoallergenic: Yog tias koj muaj mob ua xua rau daim tawv nqaij, xaiv cov khoom uas muaj lo lus no. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov khoom no tau tsim los kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua xua.
- Ntxuav Qhov Ntswg: Ntxuav sab hauv ntawm lub qhov ntswg nrog dej ntsev (dej ntsev) tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tshuaj ua xua uas nyob hauv lub qhov ntswg thiab txo qhov ntswg txhaws.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev ua xua tsis yog ib yam kab mob, tab sis yog ib qho kev tsis xav tau ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua yog paub meej tias koj ua xua rau cov tshuaj twg thiab nyob deb ntawm lawv ntau li ntau tau.
- Muaj cov tshuaj zoo heev los tswj cov tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj uas koj xav noj yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav xws li ua pa nyuaj, o ntawm caj pas / tus nplaig, lossis ua pob khaus, nws yuav yog anaphylaxis . Nws yog qhov xwm txheej ceev, yog li mus rau ETU ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tsis txhob ntshai pom cov lus no. Kev nkag siab txog lawv yuav pab koj tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog koj tus mob thiab txiav txim siab zoo .
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus