Yog koj yog ib tug niam uas yuav yug menyuam, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj ua ntau yam kev kuaj mob. Ntawm lawv, tej zaum koj tau raug qhia txog ' kev kuaj mob tiv thaiv kab mob '. Hnov lub npe no yuav ua rau koj ntshai thiab xav paub me ntsis. Tab sis tsis txhob ntshai dab tsi. Qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb heev los tiv thaiv koj thiab koj tus menyuam hauv plab. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog txhua yam yooj yim heev, zoo li peb tab tom tham nrog ib tug phooj ywg.
Vim li cas qhov kev kuaj mob antibody no thiaj li tseem ceeb rau koj?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib hom protein tshwj xeeb uas ua rau peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv zoo li peb lub cev lub zog tiv thaiv. Lawv txoj haujlwm yog tiv thaiv peb los ntawm kev tawm tsam cov khoom "txawv teb chaws", xws li cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob, uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev.
Thaum koj cev xeeb tub, koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam. Tab sis qee zaum muaj teeb meem me me tshwm sim. Thaum ntawd koj thiab koj tus menyuam cov ntshav hom tsis sib xws.
Qhov tseem ceeb thiab feem ntau pom hauv qhov no yog lub cim '+' lossis '-' hauv peb hom ntshav. Peb hu qhov no ua Rh factor . Cov neeg feem coob hauv Sri Lanka muaj hom ntshav Rh-positive. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv muaj cov protein hu ua Rh hauv lawv cov qe ntshav liab. Tab sis qee tus neeg yog Rh-negative. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv tsis muaj cov protein no hauv lawv cov qe ntshav liab.
Xav txog nws li no: koj cov ntshav hom yog Rh-negative. Tab sis yog tias tus menyuam hauv koj lub tsev menyuam cov ntshav hom yog Rh-positive (uas yuav tshwm sim ntau dua yog tias tus menyuam txiv yog Rh-positive), ces koj lub cev yuav paub cov qe ntshav liab ntawm tus menyuam ua "txawv teb chaws" thiab pib tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob los tawm tsam lawv.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tuaj yeem hla ntawm koj mus rau koj tus menyuam los ntawm txoj hlab ntaws thiab rhuav tshem cov qe ntshav liab ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam tsis muaj ntshav txaus, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Kev kuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog ua kom paub ua ntej seb puas muaj kev pheej hmoo zoo li no.
Qhov kev xeem no ua li cas?
Nws yooj yim heev. Thaum koj thawj zaug paub tias koj cev xeeb tub, tej zaum thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob thawj zaug, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj hom ntshav.
- Yog tias koj yog Rh-negative , koj yuav raug hais kom kuaj qhov antibody no hauv 3 lub hlis thawj zaug ntawm kev cev xeeb tub.
- Txawm tias koj yog Rh-positive los xij, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj ua qhov kev kuaj no hauv thawj peb lub hlis vim lwm yam.
Lub chaw kuaj mob tsuas yog yuav coj ib qho ntshav me me los ntawm cov leeg ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab.Thaum koj txhaj tshuaj, koj yuav mob me ntsis, thiab tej zaum yuav los ntshav los yog thaj chaw ntawd yuav xiav. Qhov no yog ib qho ib txwm muaj, yog li ntawd tsis txhob txhawj txog qhov no.
Cov ntshav no ces raug xa mus rau chav kuaj mob kom kuaj hu ua 'indirect Coombs test.' Qhov no yog qhov kuaj xyuas seb koj cov ntshav puas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam cov qe ntshav liab.
Daim ntawv qhia hais li cas?
Tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj pom daim ntawv qhia. Cia peb saib nws lub ntsiab lus xwb.
| Qhov tshwm sim | Lub ntsiab lus thiab yuav ua li cas |
|---|---|
| Tsis zoo | Qhov no yog xov xwm zoo heev! Nws txhais tau tias tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv koj cov ntshav uas ua rau tus menyuam tsis zoo.
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| Zoo | Qhov no txhais tau tias koj cov ntshav twb tau tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lawm. Yog tias qhov ntawd yog qhov teeb meem, kev txhaj tshuaj RhoGAM yuav tsis pab. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj thiab koj tus menyuam ze heev. Lawv yuav kuaj xyuas koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv tsis tu ncua thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tej zaum yuav tsum yug koj tus menyuam ua ntej me ntsis lossis muab ntshav rau koj los ntawm txoj hlab ntaws. |
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias, txawm qhov tshwm sim li cas los xij, koj nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai lossis khaws tej yam rau koj tus kheej. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog tej lus nug uas koj muaj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub koj hom ntshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Rh factor (+ lossis -), thaum ntxov cev xeeb tub.
- Yog tias koj yog leej niam Rh-negative, nco ntsoov mus kuaj antibody thaum lub sijhawm tsim nyog raws li koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
- Yog tias pom zoo, kev txhaj tshuaj RhoGAM yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb heev los tiv thaiv koj, koj tus menyuam, thiab cov menyuam yav tom ntej. Tsis txhob hla nws.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg me ntsis txog daim ntawv qhia kev kuaj mob, tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd. Nws yuav piav qhia txhua yam rau koj thiab muab kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus