Koj puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj xav li no? Thaum ib tug neeg hais lus, cov lus zoo li tsis meej, koj yuav tsum qhib lub suab ntawm lub TV, lossis koj yuav tsum nug dua vim koj tsis hnov lawv thaum ib tug neeg hais lus rau koj... Cov no tsis yog tej yam uas koj tsis paub xwb. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj hnov lus tsis meej sai sai. Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej tias nws tsis yog ib yam dab tsi loj. Cia peb tham txog nws yam qhib siab thiab tsis ntshai. Vim tias yog koj nrhiav tau qhov ua rau thiab pib kho sai li sai tau, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus nrog cov suab zoo nkauj hauv lub ntiaj teb no.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev hnov lus tsis zoo yog dab tsi?
Thaum koj lub pob ntseg pib tsis hnov lus zoo, nws yuav tshwm sim sai sai lossis maj mam. Thaum xub thawj, koj yuav xav tias cov lus tsis meej thaum ib tug neeg tab tom tham. Nws zoo li thaum lub teeb liab ntawm xov tooj cua me ntsis tsis meej, thiab cov lus suab tsis meej. Cov suab pib tsis meej thiab nyob deb.
Ntxiv rau qhov tsos mob tseem ceeb no, koj yuav muaj lwm yam, nyob ntawm seb ua rau muaj li cas.
- Mob ib lossis ob lub pob ntseg.
- Mob taub hau ( Vertigo ).
- Lub suab nrov tsis tu ncua hauv pob ntseg, zoo li "ringing...". Qhov no hu ua Tinnitus hauv kev kho mob.
- Muaj kev xav tias muaj kev nias lossis puv nkaus hauv pob ntseg.
Feem ntau, cov neeg uas hnov lus tsis zoo sim nyob deb ntawm kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog. Qhov no yog vim lawv txaj muag thaum tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg nug tas li tias, "Koj hais li cas?". Ib txhia neeg kuj ntshai tias lawv yuav nkag siab yuam kev hauv kev sib tham thiab teb tsis raug.
Kev ntsuas qhov hnov lus tsis zoo li cas?
Yuav kom paub tseeb tias koj lub pob ntseg tsis hnov lus ntau npaum li cas, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau qhov kev kuaj pob ntseg tshwj xeeb. Qhov no hu ua audiogram . Qhov kev kuaj no ntsuas qhov muaj zog ntawm cov suab uas koj hnov. Lub chav ntsuas rau qhov muaj zog ntawm lub suab yog decibels . Qhov decibel qis tshaj plaws uas koj hnov tau yog tus naj npawb ntawm decibels uas koj hnov tau.
Hais yooj yim xwb ces zoo li no.
| Qib Kev Hnov Lus | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Ib txwm (0-20 dB) | Qib uas peb tuaj yeem hnov txawm tias lub suab me me heev, xws li lub suab ua pa (10 dB). |
| Me me (21-40 dB) | Tej zaum koj yuav tsis hnov cov suab me me, xws li thaum hais lus ntawm qhov deb. |
| Nruab nrab (41-55 dB) | Nws yuav nyuaj me ntsis rau kev nkag siab txog kev sib tham ib txwm muaj. |
| Nruab Nrab Hnyav (56-70 dB) | Koj tsuas hnov tau nws yog tias koj hais lus nrov nrov. |
| Hnyav heev (71-90 dB) | Koj tsuas yog nkag siab cov lus yog tias koj qw xwb. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem hnov lub suab ntawm cov tsheb xws li cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab cov dav hlau. |
| Hnyav heev (Siab heev) (>90 dB) | Cov suab sib tham tsis tshua hnov dua. Tsuas yog cov suab nrov heev thiaj tsis hnov dua. |
Cov hom kev hnov lus tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Muaj peb hom kev hnov lus tseem ceeb, nyob ntawm seb nws tshwm sim li cas.
Kev Hnov Lus Tsis Zoo
Qhov no tshwm sim thaum muaj kev thaiv txoj kev ntawm cov suab nrov hauv peb pob ntseg , uas yog, nyob rau hauv pob ntseg sab nraud, lub pob ntseg, lossis pob ntseg nruab nrab. Xav txog nws zoo li kev sib tsoo ntawm txoj kev, qhov twg cov suab nrov tsis tuaj yeem hla mus tau zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam xws li cov quav pob ntseg sib sau ua ke, cov kua dej sib sau ua ke vim muaj kab mob pob ntseg , lossis kev puas tsuaj rau lub pob ntseg.
Kev Hnov lus tsis zoo sensorineural
Qhov no yog hom mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim. Nws tshwm sim vim yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov plaub hau me me hauv peb lub pob ntseg sab hauv uas khaws suab. Los yog vim muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha hnov lus lossis qee qhov ntawm lub hlwb uas koom nrog kev hnov lus. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog, raug suab nrov nrov, lossis vim muaj qee yam kab mob.
Kev Hnov Lus Tsis Zoo Sib Xyaws
Raws li lub npe qhia, qhov no yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob hom uas tau hais los saum toj no. Ntawd yog, muaj teeb meem nrog txoj kev uas lub suab mus los (conductive), thiab muaj teeb meem nrog pob ntseg sab hauv lossis cov hlab ntsha (sensorineural). Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob taub hau, kev kis kab mob mus ntev, thiab qee yam mob caj ces uas khiav hauv tsev neeg.
Ua rau muaj kev hnov lus tsis zoo heev
Ua ntej, cia peb saib seb peb hnov li cas. Cov nthwv dej suab mus los ntawm pob ntseg sab nraud thiab ua rau lub pob ntseg thiab cov pob txha me me hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab co . Cov kev co no mus rau cochlea , ib feem ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv uas muaj kua dej uas zoo li lub plhaub ntawm tus nab. Thaum cov kua dej txav mus, ntau txhiab lub hlwb me me hauv nws hloov cov kev co suab no mus rau hauv cov teeb liab ntawm cov hlab ntsha . Cov teeb liab no ces raug xa mus rau lub hlwb, qhov chaw uas peb paub lawv tias yog suab.
Kev hnov lus tsis zoo tshwm sim thaum muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no. Nov yog qee qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb.
- Hnub nyoog : Thaum peb laus zuj zus, qee qhov ntawm pob ntseg poob lawv qhov kev ywj pheej. Cov plaub hau mos mos ntawd raug puas tsuaj, ua rau lawv tsis muaj peev xwm teb tau rau cov nthwv dej suab.
- Suab Nrov: Kev raug suab nrov tas li, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob, dav hlau, lossis mloog nkauj nrov los ntawm lub mloog pob ntseg, tuaj yeem ua rau cov plaub hau hauv pob ntseg sab hauv puas tsuaj.
- Kab mob pob ntseg: Kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau pob ntseg nruab nrab puv nrog kua dej. Qhov kev hnov lus tsis zoo no feem ntau yog ib ntus xwb, tab sis yog tias tsis kho, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj mus sij hawm ntev.
- Pob Ntseg Perforated: Pob ntseg tuaj yeem perforated vim muaj kev kis kab mob, suab nrov, xwm txheej, lossis kev nyuaj siab ntau dhau thaum caij dav hlau lossis dhia dej.
- Cholesteatoma: Qhov no yog cov hlwb tawv nqaij uas tsim nyob rau hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab. Nws tshwm sim thaum ib lub pob lossis kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb tawv nqaij nkag mus rau hauv lub pob ntseg lossis los ntawm lub qhov hauv daim tawv nqaij. Raws sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab rhuav tshem cov pob txha ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab, ua rau tsis hnov lus.
- Lwm yam kab mob lossis kev kis kab mob: Kev hnov lus tsis zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob xws li qhua pias, mob qog, thiab mob hlwb.
- Kab mob Meniere: Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv. Nws tuaj yeemCov tsos mob cuam tshuam :
- kiv taub hau
- Kev hnov lus tsis zoo uas qee zaum txo qis thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau qhov qub
- Mob pob ntseg
- Pob ntseg puv nkaus
- Cov qog nqaij hlav: Mob qog noj ntshav lossis cov qog nqaij hlav zoo, xws li acoustic neuroma lossis paraganglioma, tuaj yeem ua rau hnov lus tsis zoo. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag tsis hnov lus.
- Cov Tshuaj: Qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov tshuaj aspirin ntau, thiab cov tshuaj kho mob qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem ua rau hnov lus tsis zoo. Qee zaum qhov kev puas tsuaj ploj mus tom qab tsum tsis noj tshuaj lawm, tab sis feem ntau, qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawd yuav nyob mus ib txhis. Ib txwm tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Cov Ua Rau Mob Pob Ntseg: Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov caj ces uas ua rau mob pob ntseg.
- Cov Kab Mob Autoimmune: Cov kab mob xws li Lupus thiab Rheumatoid Arthritis kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev hnov lus.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ua tib zoo mloog txhua yam kev hloov pauv hauv koj lub pob ntseg (xws li hais lus tsis meej, saib TV nrov dua) sai li sai tau thaum koj pom lawv.
- Tsis txhob txaj muag rau qhov xwm txheej no, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau thiab nrhiav kev qhia.
- Muaj ntau yam ua rau pob ntseg tsis hnov lus. Yog tias pom qhov ua rau mob, kev kho mob yuav yooj yim dua.
- Tiv thaiv koj pob ntseg ntawm cov suab nrov nrov (suab paj nruag nrov, suab nrov hauv chaw ua haujlwm).
- Yog koj mob pob ntseg, xav tias pob ntseg puv nkaus, lossis hnov tsis hnov lus tam sim ntawd, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Qee zaum, nws tuaj yeem yog xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus