Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj xav tias lub TV tsis nrov li yav tas los lawm? Los yog koj puas xav tias koj tsis hnov ib tug neeg hais lus mos mos los yog hais lus qis qis? Yog tias tej yam no maj mam nce zuj zus mus, ib qho laj thawj yuav yog ib yam mob hu ua Otosclerosis. Txawm hais tias muaj coob tus neeg tsis paub txog qhov no, qhov no kuj yog ib yam uas ua rau hnov tsis tau lus. Cia peb tham txog qhov no yooj yim thiab ua siab zoo hnub no thiab saib seb nws yog dab tsi, vim li cas nws tshwm sim, thiab yuav ua li cas txog nws.
Otosclerosis yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Otosclerosis yog ib qho mob uas pob txha hauv peb lub pob ntseg nruab nrab raug thaiv, ua rau hnov tsis tau lus. Zoo, cia peb piav qhia ntxiv me ntsis.
Yuav kom peb hnov suab, cov nthwv suab yuav tsum mus rau hauv peb lub pob ntseg thiab ua rau lub qhov ntswg co . Thaum lub qhov ntswg co, peb lub pob txha me me uas txuas nrog nws co. Ib qho ntawm peb lub pob txha no yog cov pob txha stapes . Qhov no yog lub pob txha me tshaj plaws hauv peb lub cev. Lub pob txha stapes no co thiab xa cov nthwv suab mus rau sab hauv pob ntseg. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, lub suab mus rau lub hlwb, qhov chaw uas peb nkag siab tias "qhov no yog suab."
Hauv otosclerosis, cov pob txha loj hlob tsis zoo li qub nyob ib puag ncig cov pob txha stapes. Ib yam li lub ntsia hlau xeb , qhov kev loj hlob tshiab no tiv thaiv cov pob txha stapes kom tsis txhob co. Uas yog, nws yuav daig rau hauv ib qho chaw. Qhov no thaiv txoj kev hla ntawm cov suab nrov los ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab mus rau pob ntseg sab hauv. Qhov tshwm sim yog tias peb maj mam poob peb lub pob ntseg.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm otosclerosis yog qhov maj mam poob pob ntseg. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau lwm yam tsos mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.
| Cov tsos mob | Nws yog dab tsi? |
|---|---|
| Maj mam hnov lus tsis zoo | Thaum xub thawj, tej zaum koj yuav pom tias koj tsis hnov cov suab qis qis thiab cov lus uas ib tug neeg hais qis qis. Qhov mob no maj mam zuj zus tuaj. Feem ntau, nws cuam tshuam rau ob lub pob ntseg. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov neeg tsawg tsawg, kwv yees li 10% -15%, nws tsuas cuam tshuam rau ib lub pob ntseg xwb. |
| Kab mob kiv taub hau, mob taub hau heev , lossis teeb meem sib npaug | Ib txhia neeg yuav muaj teeb meem tswj kev sib npaug, xws li thaum taug kev, lossis yuav kiv taub hau lossis kiv taub hau. |
| Hnov suab nrov hauv pob ntseg (Tinnitus) | Thaum tsis muaj suab los ntawm sab nraud, yuav hnov suab nrov, nrov nrov, lossis nrov nrov hauv pob ntseg tas li. Qhov no kuj hu ua tinnitus. Qee zaum, qhov mob tinnitus no tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias tom qab phais mob lawm. |
Cov yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob otosclerosis
Txawm hais tias qhov ua rau qhov no tseem tsis tau pom tseeb los xij, cov kws tshaj lij hais tias cov yam hauv qab no yuav ua rau muaj feem lossis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov mob no tshwm sim.
- Hnub nyoog: Feem ntau nws pib thaum tseem hluas. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm hnub nyoog 10 thiab 45, tab sis feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg hnub nyoog 20 xyoo. Cov tsos mob feem ntau yuav hnyav dua thaum muaj hnub nyoog 30 xyoo.
- Kev Txheeb Ze : Yog tias nws muaj nyob hauv koj tsev neeg, koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua los mob qhov ncauj. Kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg uas muaj mob pob ntseg otosclerosis muaj ib tug gene rau nws. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj tus gene no yuav mob qhov ncauj.
- Txiv neej thiab poj niam: Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txiv neej thiab poj niam, cov poj niam muaj feem ntau yuav muaj tus mob no. Otosclerosis tuaj yeem ua rau hnov lus tsis zoo sai dua rau cov txiv neej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub .
- Haiv Neeg thiab Haiv Neeg: Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg Caucasian. Nws tsis tshua muaj ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas Dub thiab lwm haiv neeg.
- Lwm yam keeb kwm kev kho mob : Koj tau mob qhua pias thaum koj tseem hluas.Yog tias muaj qhov no, qhov kev pheej hmoo yuav nce me ntsis. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawg pob txha ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv thiab cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tus kws kho mob nrhiav tau qhov no li cas?
Yog koj pom tias koj pob ntseg tsis hnov lus zoo, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib kws kho mob ENT ( Pob Ntseg , Qhov Ntswg, thiab Caj Pas) .
Tus kws kho mob yuav xub nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob thiab seb puas muaj leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg tau muaj cov mob zoo sib xws. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav ua tib zoo kuaj sab hauv ntawm koj lub pob ntseg nrog ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav raug kuaj ntau zaus kom paub tseeb tias koj hnov lus zoo. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav hais kom koj thaij duab CT scan kom paub meej tias koj tau kuaj mob. Qhov no suav nrog kev thaij duab X-ray ntau zaus los ntawm ntau lub kaum sib txawv kom pom tseeb thiab pom tau cov pob txha hauv koj pob ntseg. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas cov pob txha uas loj hlob tsis zoo nyob ib puag ncig cov pob txha stapes.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau thaum koj pom tias koj pob ntseg tsis hnov lus zoo, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej. Yog koj kuaj pom sai npaum li cas, ces koj yuav muaj feem tau txais kev kho mob zoo dua.
Cov kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob rau otosclerosis. Nyob ntawm seb koj tus mob hnyav npaum li cas, koj tus kws kho mob yuav nrog koj tham seb txoj kev kho mob twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
| Txoj kev kho mob | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Kev saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej | Yog tias koj qhov kev hnov lus tsis hnyav heev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsis pib kho tam sim ntawd, tab sis yuav siv txoj hauv kev "tos ntsoov". Qhov no suav nrog kev kuaj koj qhov kev hnov lus tsis tu ncua kom pom tias nws puas zuj zus tuaj. |
| Cov Khoom Siv Pab Hnov Lus | Cov khoom siv no tsis tuaj yeem kho tau otosclerosis. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo rau kev hnov lus tsis zoo uas tshwm sim los ntawm nws. Cov khoom siv pab hnov lus khaws cov suab, ua kom nrov dua, thiab xa mus rau pob ntseg. |
| Kev phais mob | Yog tias koj qhov kev hnov lus tsis zoo hnyav lossis zuj zus tuaj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom phais mob hu ua stapedectomy . Hauv txoj kev phais mob no, tus kws phais mob yuav muab ib lub cuab yeej me me (prosthesis) tso rau hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab los hloov cov pob txha stapes uas puas lawm. Qhov no tso cai rau cov suab nrov rov qab mus rau pob ntseg sab hauv. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li txhua qhov kev phais mob, muaj kev pheej hmoo. Tsis tshua muaj, kev hnov lus tsis zoo tuaj yeem hnyav dua tom qab phais mob. Yog tias ob lub pob ntseg raug cuam tshuam, lawv yuav tsis ua haujlwm rau ob lub pob ntseg tib lub sijhawm. Ib lub pob ntseg raug phais thiab lwm lub pob ntseg raug phais tsawg kawg 6 lub hlis tom qab. |
| Lwm Txoj Kev Kho Mob | Muaj ib txhia kws kho mob pom zoo kom noj tshuaj ntxiv hu ua sodium fluoride rau qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem tsis tau muaj pov thawj los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tias nws ua tau zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov no. |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob Otosclerosis yog ib yam mob uas ua rau pob ntseg tsis hnov lus zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, vim yog cov pob txha me me hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab tawv.
- Yog tias koj kuj muaj cov tsos mob xws li hnov lus tsis zoo maj mam, tsis hnov lus ntxhi, lossis suab nrov hauv koj pob ntseg (tinnitus), tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws.
- Thaum koj pom cov tsos mob zoo li no, mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas (ENT) kom tau txais lus qhia.
- Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob, xws li saib xyuas qhov mob, siv cov khoom pab hnov lus, lossis phais mob hu ua stapedectomy.
- Nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob seb kev kho mob twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus