Koj puas txhawj txog koj tus menyuam cov tshuaj hormones? Cia peb tham txog tus kws kho mob endocrinologist rau menyuam yaus!

Koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog koj tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob tas li, puas yog? Qee zaum cov menyuam yaus yuav muaj qee qhov kev loj hlob txawv lossis teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas txawv ntawm lwm tus menyuam. Nov yog lub sijhawm peb yuav tsum paub txog tus kws kho mob endocrinologist menyuam yaus. Tsis txhob txhawj, cia peb tham txog qhov no yooj yim.

Tus kws kho mob endocrinologist no yog leej twg?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob ntsig txog cov tshuaj hormones rau cov menyuam mos, cov menyuam yaus me , thiab cov menyuam yaus . Ib yam li cov neeg laus muaj ib tug kws tshwj xeeb txog cov tshuaj hormones, muaj ib tug kws tshwj xeeb sib cais rau cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no yog vim tias cov menyuam yaus lub cev txawv ntawm cov neeg laus lub cev, thiab lawv cov tshuaj hormones kuj txawv thiab.

Yog li, cov tshuaj hormones no yog dab tsi?

Xav txog nws li no: cov tshuaj hormones yog cov tub xa xov me me hauv peb lub cev. Lawv raug tsim los ntawm ntau lub qog hauv peb lub cev, mus ncig los ntawm cov ntshav, thiab muab cov lus qhia rau ntau qhov ntawm lub cev, xws li "ua qhov no" thiab "txwv qhov ntawd."

Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj hormones no yog lub luag haujlwm rau ntau yam, xws li kev loj hlob siab dua, kev loj hlob loj dua, kev poob phaus, kev dhau mus rau lub hnub nyoog laus, kev tswj peb txoj kev xav , kev zom zaub mov, thiab kev pw tsaug zog.

Yog tias cov tshuaj hormones no tsis ua haujlwm zoo, ntau yam haujlwm hauv lub cev tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam.

Lub Endocrine System yog dab tsi?

Lub cev endocrine yog lub cev uas tsim los thaum tag nrho cov qog tsim cov tshuaj hormones hauv peb lub cev los ua ke. Qhov no feem ntau suav nrog cov qog xws li Thyroid Gland , Pituitary Gland , Adrenal Glands, thiab Pancreas . Tag nrho cov qog no txuas nrog ib leeg thiab ua haujlwm ua ke zoo li ib pab pawg suab paj nruag. Yog tias ib lub twj paj nruag tsis ua si zoo, tag nrho zaj nkauj yuav raug cuam tshuam.

Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txog cov tshuaj hormones rau menyuam yaus pab nrog cov kab mob dab tsi?

Ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txog cov tshuaj hormones rau menyuam yaus kho ntau yam teeb meem ntsig txog cov tshuaj hormones uas cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus. Cia peb saib qee qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb:

• Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus:
• Tej zaum koj paub txog tus kab mob ntshav qab zib. Cov menyuam yaus kuj tuaj yeem muaj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib. Muaj ob hom kab mob tseem ceeb.
• Kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 1:Qhov tshwm sim hauv qhov no yog tias lub cev tsim cov tshuaj hormone insulin yuav luag ploj tag. Insulin yog qhov pab peb xa cov suab thaj (glucose) hauv peb cov ntshav mus rau hauv cov hlwb thiab tsim lub zog. Yog li thaum insulin ploj, cov suab thaj hauv cov ntshav nce siab heev. Qhov no yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj insulin tas mus li.
• Kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 2: Yav tas los tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus xwb, tab sis tam sim no kuj pom muaj rau cov menyuam yaus rog dhau. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias lub cev tsim cov insulin, tab sis nws siv tsis tau zoo, lossis cov insulin tsim tawm tsis txaus.

• Teeb Meem Kev Loj Hlob:
• Siab Luv: Yog tias ib tug me nyuam luv dua li lwm tus me nyuam uas muaj hnub nyoog li nws, nws yuav yog vim muaj teeb meem hormonal, tshwj xeeb yog qhov tsis txaus Growth Hormone.
• Siab: Qee zaum cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem loj hlob siab dua li lawv lub hnub nyoog. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem muaj cov laj thawj hormonal.
• Kev Laus Ua Ntej: Yog tias ib tug ntxhais qhia txog kev laus ua ntej (piv txwv li, kev loj hlob ntawm lub mis, kev loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw mos, cov plaub ntawm qhov chaw mos) ua ntej hnub nyoog 8 xyoos, lossis ib tug tub ua ntej hnub nyoog 9 xyoos, nws yuav yog kev laus ua ntej.
• Kev Laus Laus Qis: Yog tias ib tug ntxhais tsis qhia cov cim ntawm kev laus thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoos lossis ib tug tub tsis qhia cov cim ntawm kev laus thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoos, qhov ntawd kuj yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas.

• Cov Kev Mob ntawm Cov Qog Thyroid:
• Lub qog thyroid yog ib lub qog me me, zoo li npauj npaim nyob rau ntawm pem hauv ntej ntawm peb lub caj dab. Cov tshuaj hormones uas nws tsim tawm yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau tej yam xws li peb lub cev metabolism, kev loj hlob, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb.
• (Hyperthyroidism): Thaum lub qog thyroid ua haujlwm ntau dhau, nws tsim cov tshuaj hormones ntau dhau. Tus menyuam yuav nyias nyias, lub plawv dhia ceev, hws, thiab tsis so.
• Hypothyroidism: Thaum cov qog thyroid tsis ua haujlwm zoo, tsis muaj cov tshuaj hormones txaus. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob qeeb, cem quav, tawv nqaij qhuav, thiab pw tsaug zog ntau dhau. Cov menyuam mos kuj tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov mob no, yog vim li cas cov menyuam mos thiaj li raug kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj teeb meem thyroid tom qab yug los.

• Cov Teeb Meem ntawm Cov Qog Adrenal:
• Cov no yog ob lub qog uas zoo li ob lub hau saum peb lub raum. Lawv tsim ntau yam tshuaj hormones uas tseem ceeb rau lub neej. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj hormones uas pab peb daws kev ntxhov siab , thiab cov tshuaj hormones uas tswj cov ntsev thiab dej. Tej teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias cov qog no ua haujlwm ntau dhau lossis tsis ua haujlwm.

• Teeb Meem ntawm Cov Qog Pituitary:
• Txawm hais tias qhov no yog ib lub qog me me nyob hauv qab peb lub hlwb, nws kuj hu ua "Master Gland". Vim tias nws tswj hwm ntau lwm cov qog hormonal. Ntau cov tshuaj hormones tseem ceeb, xws li cov tshuaj hormones loj hlob thiab cov tshuaj hormones thyroid stimulating, raug tsim tawm ntawm no. Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog qhov no, ntau yam tuaj yeem mus tsis raug.

• Kev Mob Hlwb ntawm Kev Loj Hlob ntawm Kev Sib Deev (DSD):
• Qee zaum ib tug me nyuam lub noob qes yuav tsis loj hlob li qub. Los yog lawv yuav zoo li ib tug ntxhais, tab sis muaj tus yam ntxwv txiv neej sab hauv. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv cov tshuaj hormones rau menyuam yaus kuj kho cov mob nyuaj no. Cov no yog cov teeb meem rhiab heev, yog li kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij yog qhov tseem ceeb.

• Kev Mob Calcium thiab Pob Txha:
• Calcium thiab Vitamin D yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua kom peb cov pob txha muaj zog. Qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha tsis muaj zog thiab tawg yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Ib qho piv txwv yog kab mob hu ua Rickets . Cov tshuaj hormones uas cov qog parathyroid tso tawm kuj koom nrog qhov no.

• Kev rog dhau los ntawm cov tshuaj hormones:
• Tsis yog txhua yam kev rog dhau yog los ntawm cov tshuaj hormones. Tab sis qee zaum, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem rog dhau vim yog kev tsis sib npaug ntawm cov tshuaj hormones.

• Cov ntshav qab zib qis (Hypoglycemia):
• Cov ntshav qab zib qis kuj yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam mos. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem muaj cov laj thawj hormones.

Koj paub li cas yog tias koj tus menyuam xav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txog cov tshuaj hormones rau menyuam yaus?

Koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob menyuam yuav yog thawj tus uas xav tias muaj tej yam zoo li no thiab xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txog cov tshuaj hormones rau menyuam yaus yog tias tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, ua niam txiv, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom paub txog cov tsos mob no:

• Kev loj hlob qis dhau los yog siab dhau (piv rau lwm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog zoo sib xws).
• Yog tias koj qhia cov cim qhia tias koj lub cev hluas dua lossis laus dua .
• Haus dej ntau thiab tso zis ntau zaus (cov no tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib).
• Yog koj poob lossis nce phaus yam tsis muaj laj thawj .
• Yog tias koj zoo li nkees heev tas li, lossis yog tias koj ua haujlwm ntau dhau thiab tsis so.
• Yog tias koj tus menyuam mos muaj mob daj ntseg uas kav ntev tshaj ob lub lis piam (qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog teeb meem thyroid).
• Yog tias muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub cev .
• Yog koj feem ntau pob txha tawg (tshwj xeeb yog los ntawm kev raug mob me me).
• Yog tias leej twg hauv tsev neeg muaj cov kab mob ntsig txog cov tshuaj hormones (piv txwv li ntshav qab zib, kab mob thyroid).

Nco ntsoov, tsis txhob ntshai tsuas yog vim koj muaj ib lossis ob qho ntawm cov tsos mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus.

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txog cov tshuaj hormones rau menyuam yaus, tus kws kho mob yuav xub nug koj thiab koj tus menyuam (yog tias tus menyuam hais lus tau) ntau lo lus nug.

• Txog keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam.
• Txog kev mob nkeeg hauv tsev neeg.
• Txog tus me nyuam txoj kev loj hlob, kev noj mov, thiab tus cwj pwm.
• Nug kom paub meej ntxiv txog cov tsos mob uas koj tab tom ntsib.

Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas tus menyuam kom zoo zoo. Lawv yuav ntsuas qhov siab thiab qhov hnyav. Lawv kuj tseem yuav kuaj xyuas kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib deev (qhov no ua tiav nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm niam txiv, kom tus menyuam tsis txhob xav tias tsis xis nyob rau lub sijhawm no).

Tom ntej no, tej zaum yuav hais kom koj ua qee qhov kev kuaj ntshav . Cov no kuaj xyuas tej yam xws li cov tshuaj hormones thiab cov piam thaj. Qee zaum, koj kuj tseem yuav xav tau kev kuaj zis , X-rays (tshwj xeeb yog X-ray ntawm caj npab los xyuas seb cov pob txha muaj hnub nyoog li cas), lossis kev luam theej duab (CT scan, MRI scan) .

Tag nrho cov no yog ua kom paub tseeb tias qhov teeb meem yog dab tsi.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev kho mob no yog dab tsi?

Vim tias cov tshuaj hormones tswj ntau yam tseem ceeb hauv peb lub cev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob kom raug sai li sai tau yog tias muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog qhov no. Txwv tsis pub, tej zaum yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam mus sij hawm ntev rau tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob, kev txawj ntse, thiab kev noj qab haus huv yav tom ntej.

Tiamsis qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias tam sim no muaj kev kho mob zoo rau ntau yam teeb meem hormonal. Qee yam yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj, qee yam txhaj tshuaj, thiab qee yam yuav tsum tau hloov pauv txoj kev ua neej (kev noj zaub mov, kev tawm dag zog).

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

• Tus kws kho mob endocrinologist rau menyuam yaus yog tus kws tshwj xeeb uas kho cov teeb meem ntsig txog cov tshuaj hormones rau menyuam yaus.
• Yog koj xav tias koj tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob, hnub nyoog hluas, lossis lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj hormones, tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus.
• Kev kuaj mob thaum ntxov thiab kev pib kho mob kom zoo yuav pab tau tus menyuam kom muaj lub neej noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo siab.
• Thaum koj ntsib teeb meem zoo li no, koj ua niam txiv kuj yuav xav tau kev pab. Tham nrog tus kws kho mob, nug cov lus nug, thiab qhia koj tej kev xav.

Nco ntsoov tias, koj tsis nyob ib leeg xwb. Cov kws kho mob yeej ib txwm nrog koj nyob kom muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam.

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