Ua ib leej niam los yog ib leej txiv, koj puas tau xav txog cov lus nug no? "Kuv tus menyuam luv dua li lwm tus menyuam, puas yog?", "Vim li cas kuv tus ntxhais thiaj li muaj cov cim qhia tias nws tseem hluas thaum nws tseem hluas?", "Kuv tus tub rog dua li lwm tus menyuam hnub nyoog li nws, puas yog qhov no ib txwm muaj?". Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj los xav txog tej yam no. Yog li, yog tias koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg xa koj mus rau " kws kho mob endocrinologist menyuam yaus" thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, koj yuav ntshai me ntsis thaum koj hnov lub npe ntawd. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Hnub no, cia peb tham txog tus kws tshwj xeeb no yog leej twg thiab nws pab dab tsi.
Hais yooj yim xwb, leej twg yog tus kws kho mob endocrinologist rau menyuam yaus no?
Yooj yim heev. Nov yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv cov teeb meem ntsig txog cov tshuaj hormones rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas . Peb lub cev txoj kev loj hlob, peb lub hnub nyoog laus zuj zus, thiab ntau yam ntxiv, xws li ntshav qab zib, raug tswj hwm los ntawm cov tshuaj xa xov no hu ua cov tshuaj hormones. Yog li, yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog lub cev hormones ntawm tus menyuam, cov kws tshwj xeeb no yuav nyob ntawd los nrhiav nws thiab kho nws kom zoo .
Nco ntsoov tias, cov menyuam yaus tsis zoo ib yam li cov neeg laus. Lawv lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lawv cov tshuaj hormones, txawv heev. Yog vim li ntawd lawv thiaj xav tau tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb rau lawv.
Qhov endocrine system no yog dab tsi?
Qhov no zoo li me ntsis kev tshawb fawb, tab sis nws yooj yim heev rau kev nkag siab. Xav txog tias peb lub cev yog ib lub tuam txhab loj. Lub tuam txhab no xav tau ib lub cev uas xa cov lus mus rau txhua qhov (peb cov kabmob) qhia rau lawv tias yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua haujlwm li cas. Qhov ntawd yog qhov endocrine system hauv peb lub cev zoo li cas. Muaj peb qhov tseem ceeb rau lub cev no.
1. Cov Qog endocrine: Cov no zoo li cov chaw tsim khoom me me uas tsim cov lus tshuaj hu ua cov tshuaj hormones. Piv txwv li suav nrog cov qog pituitary , cov qog thyroid, thiab cov qog adrenal.
2. Cov Kab Mob Endocrine: Qee cov kab mob muaj peev xwm tsim cov tshuaj hormones, txawm hais tias lawv muaj lwm yam haujlwm tseem ceeb. Cov txiav, zes qe menyuam, thiab noob qes yog cov piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov no.
3. Cov tshuaj hormones: Cov no yog cov neeg xa xov. Lawv tsim tawm hauv cov qog thiab mus ncig thoob plaws lub cev los ntawm cov ntshav, xa cov lus mus rau cov kabmob xws li "Okay, tam sim no koj yuav tsum loj hlob siab dua", "Tam sim no tswj koj cov ntshav qab zib ", "Tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm pw tsaug zog".
Tej yam uas peb xav tsis thoob li xws li peb lub cev txoj kev loj hlob, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, kev pw tsaug zog, thiab kev yug me nyuam yog tswj los ntawm cov dej num ntawm cov tub txib me me no.
Cov kws kho mob no kho cov mob dab tsi?
Ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txog cov tshuaj hormones rau menyuam yaus kuaj mob thiab kho ntau yam mob uas cuam tshuam nrog lub cev hormones ntawm ib tug menyuam. Cia peb saib seb lawv feem ntau yog dab tsi.
Kab mob ntshav qab zib thiab cov teeb meem metabolic
Txawm hais tias lo lus "ntshav qab zib" feem ntau los rau hauv siab thaum peb hnov nws, qhov mob no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau menyuam yaus.
| Mob nkeeg | Hauv lus yooj yim, qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim. |
|---|---|
| Kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 | Vim muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, cov hlwb hauv lub txiav uas tsim cov tshuaj insulin raug rhuav tshem. Yog li ntawd, kev tsim cov insulin ploj mus tag. |
| Kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 | Txawm hais tias lub cev tsim cov insulin los xij, cov hlwb ntawm lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm teb rau nws kom zoo. Qhov mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev rog dhau. |
| Kev rog dhau | Muaj roj ntau dhau hauv lub cev. Qhov no qee zaum tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam teeb meem hormonal lossis ua rau muaj lwm yam teeb meem hormonal. |
Kev Loj Hlob thiab Kev Hluas Nkauj
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov ncauj lus uas ua rau peb txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws ua niam txiv .
| Teeb meem | Qhov no txhais tau tias |
|---|---|
| luv luv | Tus menyuam qhov siab tsawg dua 95 ntawm 100 tus menyuam noj qab haus huv uas muaj hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej zoo ib yam. Qhov no yuav yog vim tsis muaj cov tshuaj hormones loj hlob lossis lwm yam mob. |
| Kev Puberty Ua Ntej | Qhia cov cim qhia tias lub hnub nyoog ntawm kev laus zuj zus (piv txwv li, kev loj hlob ntawm lub mis, cov plaub hau ntawm qhov chaw mos) ua ntej lub hnub nyoog ib txwm (8 xyoos rau cov ntxhais, 9 xyoos rau cov tub). |
| Kev Puberty qeeb | Tsis qhia cov cim qhia tias lawv laus zuj zus mus txog rau thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog li qub (13 xyoos rau cov ntxhais, 14 xyoos rau cov tub). |
Cov Mob Thyroid
Lub qog thyroid yog ib lub qog me me, zoo li npauj npaim nyob rau ntawm pem hauv ntej ntawm peb lub caj dab. Tab sis nws txoj haujlwm tsis yog ib qho me me. Nws tswj lub cev cov metabolism, uas yog kev tsim thiab siv lub zog.
| Mob nkeeg | Hais yooj yim xwb, |
|---|---|
| Kev mob hypothyroidism | Cov qog thyroid tsis tsim cov tshuaj hormones txaus. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li kev loj hlob qeeb, qaug zog, thiab hnyav nce hauv tus menyuam. |
| Kev mob hyperthyroidism | Cov qog thyroid tsim cov tshuaj hormones thyroid ntau dhau. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li poob phaus, lub plawv dhia ceev ceev, thiab tawm hws ntau dhau. |
| Kab mob Goiter | Qhov thyroid gland loj hlob tsis zoo li qub. Qhov no yuav zoo li o ntawm lub caj dab pem hauv ntej. |
Cov Mob Pob Txha Thiab Calcium
Calcium thiab vitamin D yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus menyuam cov pob txha kom loj hlob zoo. Cov kws tshwj xeeb no kuj nrhiav cov teeb meem nrog cov tshuaj hormones uas tswj cov no.
- Rickets: Kev qaug zog thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pob txha vim yog qhov tsis txaus vitamin D.
- Hypercalcemia : Ib qho teeb meem uas cov calcium hauv cov ntshav ntau dhau.
- Hypocalcemia: Cov calcium hauv cov ntshav tsawg .
Kev Mob Hlwb ntawm Cov Qog Adrenal
Ob lub qog me me no, uas zoo li ob lub hau saum peb lub raum, tsim cov tshuaj hormones uas tseem ceeb rau peb lub cev qhov ntsev thiab dej sib npaug, ntshav siab , thiab kev teb rau kev ntxhov siab.
- Kab mob Addison: Tsis tsim cov tshuaj hormones cortisol thiab aldosterone txaus.
- Cushing's syndrome : Kev tsim cov tshuaj cortisol ntau dhau hauv lub cev.
- Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Ib qho mob caj ces uas tshwm sim thaum yug los thiab cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem tsim cov tshuaj hormones ntawm cov qog adrenal.
Ntxiv rau, cov kws tshwj xeeb no kuj kho cov mob caj ces xws li cov kab mob pituitary gland , cov kab mob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib deev, thiab Turner syndrome .
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob no thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum xav li cas?
Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas koj yuav ntxhov siab me ntsis thaum koj coj koj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txog cov tshuaj hormones rau menyuam yaus thawj zaug. Tab sis kev paub txog tej yam no yuav ua rau txoj kev taug kev yooj yim dua rau koj.
1. Nug cov lus nug kom ntxaws: Tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj thiab koj tus menyuam (yog tias koj tus menyuam loj txaus los tham) txog cov tsos mob, thaum twg lawv pib, thiab lawv pib li cas. Lawv kuj tseem yuav nug seb puas muaj leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg tau muaj cov mob zoo sib xws.
2. Cov ntaub ntawv kho mob qub: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum coj cov ntaub ntawv xws li daim ntawv qhia kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam txij thaum yug los txog rau tam sim no, thiab cov ntawv kuaj ntshav yav dhau los.
3. Kev kuaj lub cev:Tus kws kho mob ntsuas tus menyuam qhov siab thiab qhov hnyav thiab ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas lub cev.
4. Kev xa mus kuaj mob: Yog tias tsim nyog, koj yuav raug xa mus kuaj ntshav, kuaj zis, lossis tej zaum yuav raug luam theej duab xws li X-rays kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj mob dab tsi.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nug tus kws kho mob txog txhua lo lus nug thiab kev tsis ntseeg uas koj muaj. Tsis txhob xav tias, "Kuv tsis paub tias nws puas yog kev ruam uas nug qhov no." Qhov koj xav txog koj tus menyuam yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txog cov tshuaj hormones rau menyuam yaus yog ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav cov lus teb rau koj tus menyuam cov teeb meem hormones thiab txhawb nqa koj txoj kev taug kev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg xa mus rau qhov no, xav tias nws yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb thiab raug rau koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tus kws kho mob endocrinologist rau menyuam yaus yog tus kws kho mob uas muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho cov kab mob ntawm lub cev hormonal hauv menyuam yaus.
- Lawv kho cov mob xws li koj tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob (qis lossis siab dhau), hnub nyoog laus (thaum ntxov lossis lig), ntshav qab zib, thiab teeb meem thyroid.
- Qhov kev txawj ntse no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam yaus vim lawv lub cev thiab cov tshuaj hormones txawv ntawm cov neeg laus heev.
- Yog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg xa koj tus menyuam mus rau ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb zoo li no, tsis txhob ntshai. Nws yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias koj tus menyuam tau txais kev kho mob zoo.
- Tsis txhob yig los tham txog tej kev txhawj xeeb lossis kev tsis ntseeg uas koj muaj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 👨⚕️ Leej twg yog 'Endocrinologist'?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob endocrinologist yog tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov tshuaj hormones hauv peb lub cev thiab cov kab mob uas lawv ua rau. Cov tshuaj hormones no tswj ntau yam hauv peb lub cev, xws li kev loj hlob, lub zog, thiab cov ntshav qab zib.
💬 👶 Yog li leej twg yog 'Kws kho mob Endocrinologist rau menyuam yaus'?
Nov yog lub npe uas muab rau ib tug kws tshwj xeeb uas kho cov teeb meem hormonal rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas. Vim tias kev loj hlob thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hormonal ntawm cov menyuam yaus txawv ntawm cov neeg laus, muaj cov kws tshwj xeeb sib cais zoo li no los saib xyuas lawv.
💬 🤔 Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas yog tias kuv xav tias kuv tus menyuam muaj teeb meem hormone?
Yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis loj hlob, qhia tias nws tseem hluas, lossis rog dhau heev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sab laj nrog kws kho mob endocrinologist rau menyuam yaus. Qhov no yuav pab koj tus menyuam txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem tseeb thiab muab kev kho mob sai.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus