Cia peb kawm txog Cov Qog Ntshav Dawb hauv ib txoj kev yooj yim? Cov me nyuam tiv thaiv koj lub cev!

Koj puas tau xav tias thaum koj mob, thaum koj kub taub hau lossis mob khaub thuas, nws yuav zoo li cas hauv ob peb hnub? Peb muaj ib pab tub rog me me tab sis muaj zog heev hauv peb lub cev. Cov tub rog ntawd hu ua Cov Qog Ntshav Dawb , lossis luv luv WBCs . Cov no yog cov uas tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kab mob ua rau muaj kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev. Nws zoo li ib pab tub rog me me hauv peb lub cev!

Cov qe ntshav dawb yog dab tsi? Lawv los qhov twg tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, cov qe ntshav dawb yog ib hom qe ntshav tshwj xeeb hauv peb cov ntshav. Koj puas paub tias peb cov ntshav yog xim liab? Qhov laj thawj rau xim liab ntawd yog xim liab yog vim cov qe ntshav liab. Tab sis tsis yog tsuas muaj cov qe ntshav liab hauv cov ntshav xwb, kuj tseem muaj cov qe ntshav dawb no. Lawv hu ua cov qe ntshav "dawb" vim tias lawv tsis muaj xim. Cov qe ntshav dawb no tau tsim tawm hauv ib feem mos mos hauv peb cov pob txha, uas yog, hauv cov pob txha pob txha . Xav txog cov pob txha pob txha zoo li lub Hoobkas uas ua cov qe ntshav dawb no. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, lawv tau tsim tawm thiab ntxiv rau hauv cov ntshav, thiab lawv taug kev thoob plaws lub cev, zoo li thaum lawv mus ncig xyuas. Nws ua dab tsi? Kev npaj no yog los ntes cov kab mob lossis ib yam dab tsi uas ua rau muaj kab mob yog tias nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev qhov twg.

Cov qe ntshav dawb no yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kab mob .

Vim li cas cov qe ntshav dawb no thiaj tseem ceeb rau peb?

Cov qe ntshav dawb yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub cev. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog los tiv thaiv peb ntawm kab mob.

• Tua cov kab mob : Thaum cov kab mob xws li cov kab mob bacteria , cov kab mob virus , thiab cov pwm nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev, cov qe ntshav dawb no yog thawj tus tawm tsam lawv. Lawv rhuav tshem cov kab mob ntawd thiab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob .
• Pab kho cov qhov txhab : Thaum muaj qhov txhab, cov qe ntshav dawb tuaj rau ntawm qhov chaw kom tiv thaiv cov kab mob kom tsis txhob nkag mus, tshem tawm cov qe ntshav uas puas lawm, thiab pab cov qe ntshav tshiab loj hlob.
• Ua haujlwm tawm tsam cov hlwb qog noj ntshav : Qee hom hlwb dawb tuaj yeem paub thiab rhuav tshem cov hlwb tsis zoo hauv peb lub cev, txawm tias cov hlwb qog noj ntshav.
• Tshem tawm cov hlwb tuag: Cov no pab kom lub cev huv si los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov hlwb tuag thiab cov tshuaj tsis tsim nyog.

Xav seb, ib yam li muaj ib pab tub rog los tiv thaiv ib lub teb chaws, cov qe ntshav dawb no yog cov tub rog uas tiv thaiv peb lub cev. Yog tias cov tub rog ntawd qaug zog, cov yeeb ncuab los ntawm sab nraud, uas yog, cov kab mob, tuaj yeem tawm tsam peb lub cev tau yooj yim.

Puas muaj tseeb tias muaj ntau hom qe ntshav dawb?

Yog lawm, yog lawm. Ib yam li muaj cov tub rog sib txawv thiab cov chav sib txawv hauv ib pab tub rog, cov qe ntshav dawb tsis yog tib hom qe ntshav. Thiab muaj ntau hom, thiab txhua hom muaj ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb ua. Muaj tsib hom qe ntshav dawb tseem ceeb. Cia peb saib txhua hom kom meej me ntsis.

1. Neutrophils: Pawg tub rog thawj zaug uas nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus tam sim ntawd!

Cov no yog cov qe ntshav dawb uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv peb cov ntshav. Lawv muaj li ntawm 50% thiab 70% ntawm tag nrho cov qe ntshav dawb. Lawv zoo li pab pawg neeg teb thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev . Thaum lub cev raug cov kab mob lossis cov pwm tawm tsam, thawj qhov uas los rau ntawm qhov chaw yog cov neutrophil. Lawv ua dab tsi thaum lawv tuaj txog? Lawv nqos cov kab mob, nqos lawv, thiab rhuav tshem lawv . Peb hu cov txheej txheem no phagocytosis . Nws zoo li lub tshuab nqus tsev me me uas nqus cov kab mob.

2. Lymphocytes: Cov tub rog ntse uas muaj lub cim xeeb!

Cov no yog ib pawg tseem ceeb heev. Cov Lymphocytes ua haujlwm zoo li lub tswv yim thiab lub zog tshwj xeeb ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv feem ntau muab faib ua peb pawg:

• Cov Qog B: Cov no yog cov uas ua cov protein tshwj xeeb hu ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob . Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo li cov yuam sij. Muaj ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb uas phim txhua tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no txuas rau cov kab mob, ua rau lawv tsis ua haujlwm, lossis cim lawv kom lwm cov qe ntshav dawb tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lawv tau yooj yim. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, Cov Qog B muaj lub cim xeeb . Qhov no txhais tau tias yog tias cov kab mob uas tau nyob ntawd ib zaug rov qab los, lawv tuaj yeem paub nws sai sai thiab ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas phim nws sai sai. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no.
• Cov T-Cells: Cov no yog cov uas mus ncaj qha rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Lawv paub thiab rhuav tshem cov khoom zoo li peb cov cell uas tau kis tus kab mob, cov cell mob qog noj ntshav, thiab ntau ntxiv. Cov T-cells kuj pab tswj thiab txhawb lwm cov cell hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Cov Qog Tua Neeg Ntuj (NK Cells): Raws li lub npe qhia, cov no yog cov neeg tua neeg uas yug los. Lawv tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov qe uas muaj kab mob thiab cov qe mob qog noj ntshav yam tsis tau kuaj pom ua ntej.

3. Monocytes: Cov neeg ntxuav thiab cov neeg xa xov zoo heev!

Cov no yog cov qe ntshav dawb loj tshaj plaws . Thaum lawv txav mus los ntawm cov ntshav mus rau hauv cov nqaij, lawv dhau los ua macrophages . "Macrophages" txhais tau tias "cov qe ntshav uas nqos loj." Ib yam li cov neutrophils, lawv kuj nqos thiab ntxuav cov kab mob, cov qe ntshav tuag, thiab lwm yam khib nyiab. Tab sis lawv kuj nqa cov lus mus rau lwm cov qe ntshav tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li lymphocytes, hais tias, "Nov yog tus yeeb ncuab."Nws ua li ntawd. Qhov ntawd yog, nws pab pib lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob.

4. Eosinophils: Tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab kev ua xua!

Cov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua haujlwm hauv kev kis kab mob parasitic , uas yog, hauv cov kab mob xws li kab mob. Lawv tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob los ntawm kev tso tawm cov tshuaj lom. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus lej ntawm eosinophils nce ntxiv hauv kev ua xua . Lawv kuj muaj cov nyhuv hauv cov mob xws li mob hawb pob.

5. Cov Basophils: Cov Cim Ceeb Toom!

Cov basophils yog cov qe ntshav dawb uas muaj tsawg tshaj plaws. Tab sis lawv txoj haujlwm kuj tseem ceeb heev. Thaum muaj kev ua xua, lawv tso cov tshuaj xws li histamine . Histamine yog qhov ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li ua pob khaus, khaus, thiab ntswg ntws thaum muaj kev ua xua. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb qhia rau lub cev tias muaj "kev phom sij." Lawv kuj tso tawm cov tshuaj hu ua heparin , uas tiv thaiv cov ntshav kom tsis txhob txhaws. Tam sim no koj yuav nkag siab tias cov qe ntshav dawb tsis yog cov tub rog xwb, tab sis yog ib pab pawg kws tshwj xeeb uas muaj peev xwm sib txawv uas pab ib leeg.

Peb yuav paub li cas tias peb cov qe ntshav dawb yog ib txwm muaj?

Peb tsuas saib xwb tsis tau. Yuav kom paub tus lej ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb, koj yuav tsum kuaj ntshav . Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom suav tag nrho cov ntshav (FBC) , lossis raws li qee tus hu nws, suav tag nrho cov ntshav (CBC) . Qhov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ntau ntawm txhua yam hauv cov ntshav, xws li cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab cov platelets. Feem ntau, tus neeg laus noj qab haus huv muaj ntawm 4,000 thiab 11,000 cov qe ntshav dawb ib microliter ntawm cov ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi no tuaj yeem txawv me ntsis ntawm chav kuaj mus rau chav kuaj, nyob ntawm hnub nyoog, thiab qee zaum txawm tias nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm hnub. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav paub cov nqi tseeb hauv koj daim ntawv qhia, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog kws kho mob.

Yog tias cov qe ntshav dawb ntau ntxiv (leukocytosis) yuav ua li cas? Puas yog nws txaus ntshai?

Thaum cov qe ntshav dawb ntau dua li qub, peb hu nws ua leukocytosis . Tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj hnov ​​​​​​qhov no. Feem ntau, kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb yog ib qho cim qhia tias peb lub cev tab tom tawm tsam qee yam. Xav txog nws li no. Yog tias tus tub sab nkag mus rau hauv koj lub tsev, koj hu rau tub ceev xwm. Puas muaj ib tug tub ceev xwm tuaj? Tsis yog, ntau tus tuaj. Ib yam li ntawd, thaum ib tug kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, lub cev tiv thaiv lub zog, uas yog, cov qe ntshav dawb, tsim ntau dua thiab xa lawv mus sib ntaus. Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb:

• Kev kis kab mob: Qhov no yog qhov ua rau feem ntau. Cov qe ntshav dawb nce ntxiv thaum muaj kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob bacterial thiab viral. Piv txwv li, mob caj pas, kis kab mob ntawm txoj hlab zis, lossis mob ntsws .
• Kev O:Thaum muaj kev o, uas yog, o thiab liab qhov twg hauv lub cev (piv txwv li, mob pob qij txha), cov qe ntshav dawb yuav nce ntxiv.
• Kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub cev lossis lub hlwb: Tsis txhob xav tsis thoob, kev qaug zog ntau dhau, tom qab phais loj, lossis thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau ntawm lub hlwb tuaj yeem ua rau cov qe ntshav dawb ntau ntxiv ib ntus.
• Qee cov tshuaj: Piv txwv li, thaum siv cov tshuaj xws li corticosteroids .
• Haus Luam Yeeb: Cov neeg haus luam yeeb feem ntau muaj cov qe ntshav dawb ntau dua me ntsis.
• Kev Ua Xua: Tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj kev ua xua hnyav ntxiv.
• Qee hom mob qog noj ntshav: Kab mob leukemia yog mob qog noj ntshav ntawm cov hlwb uas tsim cov qe ntshav dawb. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, tus lej ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb nce ntxiv ntau yam tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob ntshai tias txhua zaus koj cov qe ntshav dawb nce ntxiv, nws yog leukemia. Tus kws kho mob yuav ua cov kev kuaj mob tsim nyog los nrhiav qhov ua rau.

Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj pom tias koj cov qe ntshav dawb nce ntxiv, nws yog txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob los txiav txim seb qhov ua rau muaj kab mob no yog dab tsi. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob sim kuaj mob koj tus kheej.

Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas yog tias cov qe ntshav dawb txo qis (Leukopenia)?

Thaum cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg dua li qub, peb hu nws tias Leukopenia . Qhov no txhais tau tias cov tub rog hauv peb lub cev uas npaj txhij los tawm tsam cov kab mob tsawg. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog , thiab muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob ntau. Zoo li peb lub teb chaws cov tub rog me me heev. Tom qab ntawd, cov yeeb ncuab los ntawm sab nraud tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj, puas yog? Yog li ntawd, thaum cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg, cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev thiab ua rau muaj kab mob. Muaj ntau yam laj thawj vim li cas cov qe ntshav dawb thiaj li tsawg:

• Cov kab mob viral: Qee cov kab mob viral (piv txwv li influenza, dengue) tuaj yeem txo qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pob txha thiab txo cov qe ntshav dawb.
• Kev Mob Pob Txha: Cov kab mob uas pob txha tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov cell kom zoo (piv txwv li, aplastic anemia) lossis cov mob uas pob txha puas lawm.
• Kev Kho Mob Siv Tshuaj Kho Mob thiab Kev Kho Mob Hluav Taws Xob: Cov kev kho mob no tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau cov hlwb qog noj ntshav puas tsuaj xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv uas faib sai sai (xws li cov hlwb ntshav dawb).
• Cov Kab Mob Autoimmune: Hauv cov kab mob no, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam peb cov hlwb. Qee zaum, nws kuj tuaj yeem tawm tsam cov hlwb ntshav dawb (piv txwv li, lupus).
• Kev Kab Mob Hnyav: Qee zaum, thaum muaj kev kis kab mob hnyav heev (piv txwv li , sepsis ), ntau cov qe ntshav dawb tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem thiab ploj mus sai dua li lawv tuaj yeem tsim tawm.
• Qee cov tshuaj:Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam xws li qee hom tshuaj tua kab mob thiab qee yam tshuaj rau kev mob hlwb.
• Tsis txaus cov vitamins thiab minerals: Qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom xws li vitamin B12, folate, thiab tooj liab, tshwj xeeb, tuaj yeem ua rau cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg dua.

Ib tug neeg uas muaj cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg yuav muaj mob kub taub hau ntau zaus, kis kab mob, thiab cov qhov txhab kho qeeb.

Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob txog cov qe ntshav dawb?

Feem ntau, yog tias koj tsis muaj tsos mob, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog koj cov qe ntshav dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom nrhiav kev pab kho mob yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• Yog tias koj tau txais kev kis kab mob ntau zaus: Yog tias koj pheej muaj tej yam xws li kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, thiab mob caj pas.
• Yog koj muaj mob kub taub hau tas li tsis muaj laj thawj.
• Yog koj xav tias koj nkees heev yam tsis muaj laj thawj.
• Yog koj poob phaus yam tsis muaj laj thawj.
• Yog tias koj muaj cov qog ntshav o ntawm ntau qhov ntawm koj lub cev.
• Yog tias koj cov ntshav kuaj pom tias muaj cov qe ntshav dawb tsis zoo , nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tham txog qhov ntawd.

Nco ntsoov tias, cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam kab mob. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob kuaj mob raws li koj nyeem hauv online. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau txais cov lus qhia thiab kev kho mob zoo.

Peb ua tau dab tsi los pab kom peb cov qe ntshav dawb noj qab nyob zoo?

Vim tias peb cov qe ntshav dawb yog ib feem ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tib yam uas peb ua kom peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog kuj zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb cov qe ntshav dawb.

• Noj zaub mov kom zoo: Noj zaub mov zoo uas muaj zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, taum pauv, nplej, thiab protein (ntses, nqaij, qe, mis nyuj, txiv ntoo qhuav). Cov vitamins thiab minerals los ntawm cov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov qe ntshav dawb thiab lawv txoj haujlwm.
• Pw tsaug zog txaus: Kev pw tsaug zog zoo 7-8 teev hauv ib hnub yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Tswj kev ntxhov siab: Kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog. Koj tuaj yeem txo kev ntxhov siab los ntawm kev ua tej yam xws li kev xav, kev ua yoga, thiab kev ua si lom zem.
• Kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua: Ua kom koj lub cev tawm hws tsawg kawg 30 feeb ob peb hnub hauv ib lub lim tiam yuav pab txhawb koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Saib xyuas kev huv: Ntxuav tes ntau zaus thiab noj cov zaub mov huv tuaj yeem pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb: Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo.
• Tau Txais Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Raws Sijhawm: Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qee qhov kev kis kab mob loj heev.

Thaum ua raws li cov kauj ruam no, koj tuaj yeem pab koj cov qe ntshav dawb ua lawv txoj haujlwm kom raug.

Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb yuav tsum coj los tsev los ntawm zaj dab neeg no?

Zoo, yog li peb tau tham ntau txog cov qe ntshav dawb. Hauv cov lus yooj yim, ntawm no yog qee yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Cov qe ntshav dawb yog peb lub cev cov tub rog tiv thaiv . Yog tsis muaj lawv, peb yuav tsis tawm tsam kab mob.
• Muaj ntau hom qe ntshav dawb sib txawv , thiab txhua hom muaj nws txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
• Kev kuaj ntshav (FBC/CBC) tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb muaj pes tsawg cov qe ntshav dawb.
• Qhov ua rau muaj cov qe ntshav dawb ntau ntxiv (leukocytosis) lossis tsawg dua (leukopenia) tuaj yeem yog vim ntau yam. Qee qhov yog qhov ib txwm muaj, thaum lwm qhov yog qee yam uas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog.
• Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob txawv txawv lossis muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev kuaj ntshav , nco ntsoov nrhiav kev pab tswv yim los ntawm kws kho mob .
• Kev ua neej noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab los ntawm lawv, koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tag nrho, muaj zog.

Yog li ntawd, kuv vam tias koj tam sim no paub txog cov neeg zov me nyuam me me, tab sis tseem ceeb heev hauv koj lub cev. Nws yog koj lub luag haujlwm los saib xyuas lawv zoo! Cov Qog Ntshav Dawb, Cov Qog Ntshav Dawb, WBC, Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob, Kev Kis Kab Mob, Leukocytosis, Leukopenia