Koj puas muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv koj qhov chaw ntiag tug, ib yam dab tsi zoo li cov pob dawb, lossis khaus tas li? Qee zaum nws nyuaj me ntsis rau kev tham nrog ib tus neeg txog tej yam zoo li no, puas yog? Tab sis qhov no yog ib qho mob uas ntau tus neeg raug kev txom nyem hauv ntsiag to, tab sis yog tias kho kom zoo, nws tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo heev. Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog tus kab mob tawv nqaij no hu ua '( Lichen Sclerosus ), uas ntau tus neeg tsis tau hnov txog, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub.
Hais yooj yim xwb, Lichen Sclerosus yog dab tsi?
Kab mob Lichen Sclerosus yog ib yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas mob ntev uas cuam tshuam rau peb daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qau thiab daim tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov quav. Qhov no ua rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov chaw ntawd nyias nyias, dawb, khaus, thiab mob.
Tus mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw sab nraud ntawm lub qhov chaw mos (vulva) rau cov poj niam, tus qau thiab nws daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub qhov quav (foreskin) rau cov txiv neej, thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig lub qhov quav rau ob leeg poj niam txiv neej. Tsis tshua muaj, nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, xws li caj dab, hauv siab, thiab nraub qaum.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov no yog ib qho mob uas yuav kho tau mus ib txhis. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nws tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, nrog kev kho mob kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem tswj cov tsos mob thiab ua neej nyob li qub. Yog tias tsis kho, nws tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij caws pliav , mob thaum sib deev (dyspareunia), nyuaj rau tso zis , thiab, tsis tshua muaj, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav (squamous cell carcinoma).
Thaum tus kab mob no pib loj hlob tuaj, nws zoo li cas? Cov tsos mob yog dab tsi?
Tus kab mob pib ua cov tawv nqaij me me, dawb, ci ntsa iab, thiab tsa me ntsis rau ntawm lossis nyob ib puag ncig koj lub qhov chaw mos lossis qhov quav. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov tawv nqaij no sib sau ua ke thiab ua ib daim tawv nqaij dawb uas zoo li daim ntawv parchment.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab lwm yam teeb meem tau teev meej meej hauv lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Hom tsos mob | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij | Cov pob dawb, ci ntsa iab los yog ua tej daim me me. Daim tawv nqaij nyias nyias, ntsws, thiab tawg yooj yim. |
| Kev xav tsis xis nyob | Khaus khaus heev (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hmo ntuj), mob, o, thiab tsis xis nyob. |
| Kev raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij | Yog koj khaus khaus ntau zaus ces yuav ua rau koj daim tawv nqaij mob, mob qog, thiab ua pob liab. Tej zaum yuav los ntshav. |
| Lwm yam teeb meem | Mob thaum sib deev, mob thaum tso zis (Dysuria), cov zis tsis muaj zog lossis tawg. |
| Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb rau cov txiv neej | Tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw mos nruj thiab rub tsis tau rov qab (Phimosis). Muaj cov kua tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos txawv txawv. |
Nco ntsoov tias, cov tsos mob no tsis tshwm sim tib yam rau txhua tus. Tej zaum ib txhia neeg yuav muaj tus mob no yam tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi li.
Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob no tshaj?
Tus mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg, txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis qee tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua.
- Cov poj niam tom qab lub sijhawm tas lawm: Cov kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog ntawm 40 thiab 60 xyoo.
- Cov ntxhais ua ntej hnub nyoog: Tus mob no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov ntxhais hluas.
- Cov txiv neej uas tsis tau tshem lawv daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw mos: Ntawm cov txiv neej, cov neeg uas muaj daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw mos feem ntau yuav muaj qhov no.
- Cov neeg uas muaj lwm yam kab mob: Yog tias koj muaj cov kab mob autoimmune , ntshav qab zib , ua xua, lossis lub cev hnyav (BMI) ntau dua 30 ( rog dhau ), koj qhov kev pheej hmoo yuav nce me ntsis.
Vim li cas tus kab mob no thiaj tshwm sim? Puas yog nws kis tau?
Yog hais qhov tseeb, cov kws kho mob tseem tsis tau pom qhov ua rau mob Lichen Sclerosus. Tiam sis muaj ntau yam uas xav tias yog qhov ua rau mob no.
- Teeb meem ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob: Nws ntseeg tau tias qhov mob no tej zaum yuav yog los ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas yog peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, ua yuam kev tawm tsam nws cov hlwb tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv.
- Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm noob caj noob ces : Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj tus kab mob no, lwm tus neeg kuj muaj feem me me uas yuav muaj tus kab mob no thiab.
- Kev Hloov Pauv Hormonal: Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv lub cev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov no.
- Kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij: Yog tias muaj kev raug mob rau daim tawv nqaij hauv thaj chaw ntawd yav dhau los, xws li kev sib tsoo, kev raug mob, lossis kev tsim txom kev sib deev, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov chaw ntawd.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, Lichen Sclerosus tsis yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws tsis tuaj yeem kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev kov, kev sib deev, lossis kev sib koom ua ke xws li khaub ncaws lossis phuam da dej. Nws kuj tsis yog ib yam kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev (STI).
Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob thiab kho tus kab mob no li cas?
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob thiab kuaj xyuas thaj chaw uas raug mob.
Feem ntau, tus kab mob no yuav kuaj tau los ntawm kev saib nws. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom, yuav muab ib daim tawv nqaij me me coj mus rau chav kuaj mob kom kuaj. Qhov no hu ua kev kuaj "Biopsy".
Thaum kuaj pom tseeb lawm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb yuav kho qhov twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
| Txoj kev kho mob | Ua li cas rau nws? |
|---|---|
| Cov tshuaj Corticosteroids sab nraud | Qhov no yog txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb thiab feem ntau siv. Yuav tsum siv tshuaj pleev steroid muaj zog xws li Clobetasol rau thaj chaw mob rau lub sijhawm teev tseg, raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais. Qhov no yuav tswj tau qhov khaus, o, thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij. |
| Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob | Muaj tej lub sij hawm, cov tshuaj pleev xws li Tacrolimus kuj siv tau. Cov tshuaj no ua hauj lwm los ntawm kev tswj cov kev ua ub no ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab txo qhov kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij. |
| Kev kho mob los ntawm lub teeb (Phototherapy) | Kev kho mob uas siv cov teeb ci ultraviolet (UVB) los ntawm cov teeb tshwj xeeb los tsom rau daim tawv nqaij, txo qhov khaus thiab o. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis haum rau txhua tus. |
| Kev phais mob | Yog ib tug txiv neej muaj daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub qhov chaw mos nruj (Phimosis), nws tuaj yeem phais hu ua Circumcision. Yog tias qhov zis nqaim, nws yuav tsum tau phais hu ua Urethroplasty. Qhov no ua thaum lwm yam kev kho mob tsis ua haujlwm. |
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua rau kev kuaj mob, thaum lub sijhawm kho mob thiab tom qab cov tsos mob ploj mus, kom paub txog kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xws li kev hloov pauv ntawm qog nqaij hlav, thaum ntxov.
Peb ua tau dab tsi los tswj cov tsos mob?
Nrog rau kev kho mob uas koj tus kws kho mob muab, kev hloov me me hauv koj txoj kev ua neej tuaj yeem pab tau ntau yam hauv kev tswj cov tsos mob no.
- Hnav khaub ncaws xoob: Hloov chaw hnav khaub ncaws hauv qab thiab ris tsho nruj, hnav khaub ncaws xoob uas ua los ntawm cov ntaub xws li paj rwb uas tsis nruj rau lub cev.
- Siv xab npum tsis muaj ntxhiab: Tsis txhob siv cov khoom xws li xab npum, tshuaj da dej, thiab cov dej da dej uas muaj npuas uas muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Siv xab npum yooj yim uas tsis muaj ntxhiab.
- Ua kom koj daim tawv nqaij qhuav: Tsis txhob siv phuam so koj daim tawv nqaij tom qab da dej, so koj daim tawv nqaij kom qhuav.
- Siv cov tshuaj pleev kom noo noo: Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom tau lus qhia thiab siv cov tshuaj pleev kom noo noo yooj yim, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw, thiab tsis muaj xim ntau zaus hauv ib hnub.
- Tsis txhob khawb: Thaum khaus, tsis txhob khawb ntau li ntau tau. Qhov no tsuas yog yuav ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas ntxiv xwb.
- Txo cov dej num uas ua rau daim tawv nqaij ntxhov siab: Cov dej num xws li caij tsheb kauj vab lossis caij nees ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij ntxhov siab thiab ua rau cov tsos mob hnyav dua.
Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob? Xwm txheej ceev yog dab tsi?
Yog koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv, khaus, lossis mob hauv koj qhov chaw mos lossis nyob ib puag ncig koj lub qhov quav, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Thaum ntxov pom tus kab mob, nws yuav yooj yim dua los kho thiab tswj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias cov tsos mob rov tshwm sim tom qab pib kho mob, lossis yog tias koj muaj qhov txhab tshiab lossis qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
Xwm Ceev: Yog tias koj tso zis tsis tau li, xws li yog tias koj lub zais zis raug txhaws, nws yog xwm ceev. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Lichen Sclerosus yog ib qho mob ntev uas cuam tshuam rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm thaj chaw mos.
- Qhov no tsis yog kab mob sib kis los yog kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev.
- Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog cov pob dawb, khaus heev, thiab mob.
- Txawm hais tias tus kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho los xij, nws tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo tshaj plaws nrog kev kho mob xws li cov tshuaj pleev steroid.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob, tsis txhob txaj muag lossis ntshai mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum pib kho mob thaum ntxov.
- Thaum lub sijhawm kho mob thiab tom qab kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob tsis tu ncua raws li tus kws kho mob tau hais.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus