Koj puas muaj cov pob liab liab lossis eczema ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij uas ua rau koj tsis xis nyob? Qhov no yuav yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus mob hu ua lupus . Muaj ntau tus neeg ntshai thaum lawv hnov lub npe, tab sis yog tias koj paub txog nws, kev tswj hwm tus mob no tsis nyuaj heev. Cia peb saib seb cov pob liab lupus no yog dab tsi, vim li cas lawv tshwm sim, thiab peb yuav tsum ua li cas.
Cov pob khaus lupus yog dab tsi? Lawv tuaj qhov twg los?
Hais yooj yim xwb, pob khaus lupus yog ib qho chaw mob , khaus, pob, lossis xim av ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij. Cov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw ntawm koj lub cev. Tab sis feem ntau lawv pom ntawm:
- Hauv ob txhais tes
- Nyob rau sab nraub qaum
- Ntawm lub ntsej muag
- Xib teg thiab tes
- Nyob rau ntawm lub caj dab
Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob lupus uas paub zoo tshaj plaws thiab pom tseeb tshaj plaws yog cov pob khaus zoo li npauj npaim . Yog hais kom meej, nws yog cov pob khaus liab uas zoo li npauj npaim nthuav nws tis, pib ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg thiab nthuav mus rau koj lub puab tsaig. Qhov no hu ua 'malar rash'. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog tib qho xwb, muaj ntau hom pob khaus uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob ntawm hom lupus uas koj muaj.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias qhov ua rau muaj pob khaus no yog vim raug tshav ntuj . Koj daim tawv nqaij yuav rhiab heev rau cov teeb ultraviolet (UV) los ntawm tshav ntuj lossis lub teeb dag. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau pob khaus lossis ua rau pob khaus uas twb muaj lawm hnyav dua.
Cov hom mob lupus tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau hom mob lupus sib txawv, thiab cov pob khaus uas tshwm sim kuj txawv. Cia peb saib cov hom tseem ceeb.
| Hom pob khaus | Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb | Cov qhov txhab/kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij |
|---|---|---|
| Mob pob khaus Discoid Lupus (DLE) | Qhov no yog hom mob lupus uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim rau ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab taub hau. Cov no yog cov pob khaus uas puag ncig, tuab, thiab zoo li lub npib. Feem ntau lawv tsis khaus lossis mob. | Tej qhov txhab yuav tshwm sim tom qab kho tiav lawm. Xim tawv nqaij yuav hloov pauv mus tas li (hloov dawb/dub). Yog tias nws tshwm sim rau ntawm lub taub hau, cov plaub hau kuj tseem yuav poob tawm. |
| Mob pob khaus subacute cutaneous lupus (SCLE) | Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim rau ntawm cov chaw uas raug tshav ntuj xws li caj npab, xub pwg nyom, hauv siab, thiab caj dab. Lawv zoo li cov nplhaib uas txuas ua ke. Lawv tsis mob lossis khaus. | Tsis muaj qhov caws pliav thaum lub sijhawm kho, tab sis xim tawv nqaij yuav hloov pauv mus tas li. |
| Mob Pob Qij Txha Mob Lupus Mob Hlwb (ACLE) | Cov no tshwm sim thaum muaj tus kab mob lupus loj zuj zus. Cov pob khaus zoo li npauj npaim (Malar Rash) uas tau hais ua ntej yog hom no. Nws yuav zoo li cov pob liab/liab, thiab tej zaum yuav mob nrog (mob o). | Feem ntau nws tsis tawm cov qhov txhab, tab sis cov pob khaus no yuav nyob ntev mus txog thaum tus kab mob tswj tau. |
Cia peb kawm txog lwm hom tsiaj tsis tshua muaj
Ntxiv rau peb hom tseem ceeb no, muaj ntau lwm hom pob khaus uas tsis tshua muaj.
- Chilblain lupus : Khaus, mob pob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev teb rau txias thiab noo noo.
- Lupus erythematosus tumidus: Cov pob khaus uas tsa rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov no tsis tso cov qhov txhab thaum lawv kho.
- Lupus panniculitis: Ib hom mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov tawv nqaij uas tob dua. Qhov no yog vim li casCov qhov txhab thiab cov qhov caws pliav uas zoo li cov qhov ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tsim tau thaum lawv kho zoo.
- Kab mob lupus rau cov menyuam mos: Ib yam mob uas tshwm sim rau cov menyuam mos. Cov pob me me zoo li puag ncig tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub taub hau, lub ntsej muag, thiab caj dab.
Vim li cas cov pob khaus lupus no thiaj li tshwm sim sai sai?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau mob lupus tshwm sim sai sai lossis hnyav zuj zus tuaj. Peb hu cov no ua 'cov ua rau mob'.
Hais yooj yim xwb, lupus yog ib yam mob autoimmune uas peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam peb lub cev. Yog li thaum peb raug tshav ntuj, cov hlwb tiv thaiv kab mob no ua haujlwm ntau dhau, ua rau o ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim uas peb pom ua pob khaus.
Ntxiv rau lub hnub ci, muaj ntau lwm yam ua rau muaj:
- Kev kis kab mob
- Kev raug mob rau lub cev
- Qee cov tshuaj
- Haus luam yeeb (Kev raug pa luam yeeb)
- Kev ntxhov siab hnyav
- Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias
Koj tuaj yeem nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham kom paub qhov ua rau koj cov pob khaus.
Cov kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob uas siv tau los tswj thiab kho cov pob khaus lupus. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom siv hom uas haum tshaj plaws raws li hom pob khaus uas koj muaj thiab qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas.
- Cov tshuaj pleev rau sab nraud - piv txwv li corticosteroid cream
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob malaria
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob
- Cov hom tshuaj retinoids (A retinoid)
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
- Cov tshuaj lom neeg (Biologics)
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Tsuas yog koj tus kws kho mob thiaj li txiav txim siab tau qhov kev kho mob uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.Kev kho mob yog txiav txim siab los ntawm hom pob khaus uas koj muaj thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus mob. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
Lub sijhawm twg zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Yog tias koj muaj mob lupus lossis xav tias koj muaj nws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab tau txais cov lus qhia kom raug.
|
|
Puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov pob khaus lupus?
Txawm hais tias qee cov pob khaus lupus tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau tag nrho, tab sis kev zam cov teeb meem uas ua rau mob tuaj yeem pab tau zoo heev. Kev tiv thaiv tshav ntuj yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
- Hnav tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub zoo txhua hnub, txawm tias koj nyob hauv tsev los xij . Rov pleev dua txhua ob teev.
- Txo qhov kev raug tshav ntuj kub ntawm 10 teev sawv ntxov thiab 4 teev tsaus ntuj. Thaum ntawd yog lub sijhawm uas lub hnub ci muaj zog tshaj plaws.
- Yog koj yuav mus rau hauv lub hnub, npog koj daim tawv nqaij nrog cov khaub ncaws tes ntev thiab lub kaus mom dav.
- Tsis txhob siv cov txaj pw tanning.
- Yuav zoo dua yog tias koj siv tau cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais tiv thaiv rau ntawm koj lub tsev cov qhov rais uas tiv thaiv lawv ntawm cov teeb UV.
Kab mob Lupus yog ib yam mob uas nyuaj rau tswj. Cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, tuaj yeem ua rau koj ntxhov siab heev, ob qho tib si ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub cev. Tab sis koj tsis tas yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov no ib leeg xwb. Ib tug kws kho mob tawv nqaij lossis koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg tuaj yeem pab koj tswj tau qhov mob no.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau tshwm sim hauv tus mob lupus. Cov pob khaus zoo li npauj npaim ntawm lub ntsej muag (mob malar) yog ib qho tsos mob tseem ceeb.
- Tshav ntuj yog qhov ua rau muaj pob khaus no, yog li kev tiv thaiv tshav ntuj yog qhov tseem ceeb.
- Yog koj muaj pob khaus lossis muaj cov pob me me txawv txawv ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, tsis txhob kuaj mob lossis kho koj tus kheej, tab sis mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub tseeb.
- Yog tias kho kom zoo, cov pob khaus ntawm tus mob lupus yuav tswj tau thiab cov qhov txhab yuav txo tau. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 Koj puas yuav tsum txhawj yog tias koj cia li muaj pob liab, zoo li npauj npaim (Lupus Rash) ntawm koj lub ntsej muag?
Yog tias koj feem ntau muaj pob liab loj heev hla koj lub puab tsaig thiab lub qhov ntswg (mob npauj npaim), nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob loj ntawm tus kab mob txaus ntshai hu ua 'Lupus (SLE).' Yog li ntawd, yog tias ib tug neeg laus muaj cov pob liab txawv txawv no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
💬 Lub hnub puas ua rau mob pob khaus uas yog los ntawm tus kab mob lupus?
Yog lawm! Cov neeg uas muaj mob lupus feem ntau raug tshav ntuj (Photosensitivity). Txawm tias nyob hauv tshav ntuj ib ntus xwb los kuj ua rau muaj pob khaus loj thiab o uas zoo li kub hnyiab thoob plaws lub cev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub thaum mus sab nraum zoov.
💬 Puas kho tau qhov mob liab no ntawm daim tawv nqaij?
Lupus yog ib yam kab mob autoimmune uas tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb (Steroid creams / Hydroxychloroquine) uas cov kws kho mob tau sau ntawv thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub hnub, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov pob khaus thiab cov qhov txhab ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij thiab ua neej nyob li qub.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus