Cov enzymes yog dab tsi? Koj puas paub vim li cas lawv thiaj tseem ceeb rau peb lub cev?

Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov ​​lo lus "enzymes" ua ntej lawm. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis nkag siab tias lawv yog cov vitamin. Tab sis cov enzymes yog cov me me hauv peb lub cev uas ua ntau yam haujlwm ntsiag to, tab sis tseem ceeb. Peb puas yuav tham txog qhov no hauv txoj kev yooj yim uas koj nkag siab?

Yog li ntawd, qhov tseeb tiag yog dab tsi tshwm sim rau cov enzymes no?

Hais yooj yim xwb, cov enzymes yog cov pab me me uas ua kom cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv peb lub cev sai dua . Xav txog nws, tom qab koj noj zaub mov, koj yuav tsum zom nws. Cov enzymes yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua yam no, suav nrog kev zom zaub mov, ntshav txhaws, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev. Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, cov enzymes kuj koom nrog rau peb cov leeg ua haujlwm li cas thiab qee yam kab mob tshwm sim li cas. Qhov tseeb, cov enzymes ua lub luag haujlwm loj dua hauv ntau yam tseem ceeb uas tshwm sim hauv peb lub cev dua li koj xav. Xav txog nws, koj noj ib pluag mov. Peb lub cev tsis tuaj yeem nqus cov khoom xws li starches, proteins, thiab rog ncaj qha. Lawv yuav tsum tau tawg ua tej daim me me. Qhov ntawd yog qhov enzymes ua. Nws zoo li txiav ib daim ntawv loj ua tej daim me me nrog txiab. Lossis, xav txog ntshav txhaws. Thaum koj tau txais qhov txiav qhov twg, nws nres qhov ntshav. Qhov ntawd yog qhov enzymes pab nrog. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias, yog tsis muaj enzymes, peb lub neej yuav nyuaj heev.

Cov enzymes no tsim tawm li cas?

Cov enzymes feem ntau yog cov protein tshwj xeeb uas tsim tawm hauv peb lub cev . Raws li koj paub, cov protein yog cov as-ham uas pab tsim, tswj, thiab loj hlob cov nqaij tshiab hauv peb lub cev. Ib yam li ntawd, cov protein hu ua enzymes kuj tsim tawm hauv peb lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum enzymes raug tsim tawm hauv chav kuaj mob . Peb feem ntau pom cov no ua "cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv." Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob ua ntej noj ib yam dab tsi zoo li no.

Yog li cov enzymes no ua haujlwm li cas? Nws zoo kawg nkaus, puas yog?

Qhov no yog ib zaj dab neeg nthuav heev. Ib qho enzyme ua haujlwm los ntawm kev khi rau ib qho molecule tshwj xeeb hauv peb lub hlwb thiab ua kom cov tshuaj lom neeg uas cuam tshuam nrog lub molecule ntawd sai dua . Xav txog nws zoo li tus yuam sij haum rau hauv lub xauv. Txhua lub enzyme muaj ib qho molecule tshwj xeeb uas ua haujlwm rau nws, tsuas yog rau nws xwb.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias thaum cov tshuaj lom neeg no tau tshwm sim lawm, cov enzyme tsis raug siv tag. Qhov ntawd yog, cov enzyme tuaj yeem khi rau cov molecule tshiab thiab ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tib yam dua thiab dua. Nws zoo li tus kws kho tsheb txawj, siv tib lub cuab yeej los ua ntau yam haujlwm.

Muaj tej cov enzymes uas ua rau tej yam los ntawm kev muab tej yam sib xyaw ua ke. Lwm cov enzymes ua rau tej yam puas tsuaj. Piv txwv li, cov enzymes uas pab peb zom cov khoom noj uas peb noj ua rau tej khoom noj loj loj ua tej daim me me.

Muaj hom enzymes dab tsi?

Koj yuav xav tsis thoob thaum koj paub tias muaj ntau txhiab tus enzymes hauv peb lub cev! Txhua tus muaj nws txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Cia peb saib qee qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

• Amylase: Qhov no yog yam peb noj, zoo li mov ci thiab mov.Pab zom cov khoom noj uas muaj hmoov txhuv nplej siab .
• Lipase: Cov enzyme no pab zom cov rog thiab cov roj.
• Protease: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev zom cov khoom noj uas muaj protein ntau, xws li nqaij, ntses , thiab qe .
• Creatine Kinase (CK): Cov enzyme no pab peb cov leeg nqaij kom muaj zog. Cov neeg uas tawm dag zog tej zaum yuav tau hnov ​​​​txog qhov no.
• Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) thiab Alanine Aminotransferase ( ALT ): Ob hom enzymes no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv lub siab. Lawv pab hloov cov khoom noj uas peb noj mus ua lub zog. Lawv raug ntsuas hauv kev kuaj ntshav uas kuaj xyuas cov teeb meem ntawm lub siab.
• Thrombin: Ib qho enzyme tseem ceeb uas pab cov ntshav txhaws thaum muaj kev raug mob.
• Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD): Cov enzyme no yog qhov xav tau rau peb cov qe ntshav liab kom ua haujlwm tau zoo.
• DNA Polymerase: Raws li koj paub, DNA yog yam uas muaj peb cov ntaub ntawv caj ces. Yog li, txhawm rau kom cov nqaij tshiab tsim thiab rau lub cev loj hlob, DNA no yuav tsum tau theej. Cov enzyme no pab nrog qhov ntawd.

Nov tsuas yog ob peb yam xwb. Muaj ntau hom enzymes hauv peb lub cev.

Tej teeb meem dab tsi uas yuav tshwm sim nrog cov enzymes?

Qee zaum, peb lub cev yuav tsis muaj lossis tsis tsim cov enzyme txaus uas nws xav tau. Qhov no yog thaum muaj ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tshwm sim. Nov yog qee cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem ntsig txog enzyme:

• Kev Tsis Haum Mis Nyuj: Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Qhov mob no tshwm sim thaum cov enzyme "lactase" uas pab zom lactose, ib qho suab thaj uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv mis nyuj thiab cov khoom noj mis nyuj, raug txo qis. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li roj , mob plab, thiab o.
• Phenylketonuria (PKU): Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Nws yog los ntawm teeb meem nrog ib qho enzyme uas zom ib qho amino acid. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj thiab muaj tej yam mob xws li qaug dab peg. Yog tias kuaj pom thaum ntxov, nws tuaj yeem kho tau.
• Mob Morquio: Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj lossis tsis txaus ntawm cov enzyme uas zom ib hom suab thaj. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev, hnov ​​lus, pob txha, thiab teeb meem plawv.
• Kab Mob Tay-Sachs: Qhov no kuj yog ib yam kab mob caj ces. Vim tsis muaj ib qho enzyme tshwj xeeb, cov protein rog raug tso rau hauv lub hlwb, ua rau lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum puas tsuaj.
• Galactosemia: Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm teeb meem nrog cov enzymes uas zom galactose, ib qho suab thaj uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv mis nyuj. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob tsis zoo, tsis nce phaus, thiab kev loj hlob qeeb rau cov menyuam yaus.
• Kab Mob Wilson: Kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm teeb meem nrog ib qho enzyme hauv daim siab, uas ua rau cov hlau tooj liab sib sau ua ke hauv daim siab, lub hlwb, thiab lwm yam kabmob.
• Gilbert's Syndrome: Tus mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm teeb meem nrog ib qho enzyme uas rhuav tshem ib yam khoom hu ua bilirubin. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog daj ntawm lub qhov muag thiab daim tawv nqaij, ib qho mob zoo ib yam li mob daj ntseg.

Muaj ntau yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog cov enzyme zoo li no. Txhua yam ntawm lawv yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm qee cov enzyme.

Cov tshuaj enzyme noj haus no yog dab tsi?

Cov tshuaj enzyme noj yog cov enzymes uas ua los ntawm cov chaw sab nraud los pab peb lub cev ua tib txoj haujlwm uas peb lub cev cov enzymes ua. Qee zaum cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj enzyme no. Piv txwv li:

• Txo cov pa roj thiab o rau cov neeg uas tsis kam lactose .
• Ua ib qho kev pab rau cov txheej txheem zom zaub mov rau cov neeg uas muaj mob xws li cystic fibrosis .

Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov no. Qee cov tshuaj enzyme tsis pab koj txhim kho koj qhov kev ua kis las lossis poob phaus raws li tau tshaj tawm. Cov lus thov no yuav tsis tau pov thawj los ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv cov tshuaj no tsis tsim nyog yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Yog li ntawd, ua ntej koj siv cov tshuaj noj qab haus huv, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham kom tau lus qhia. Nws tuaj yeem qhia koj seb koj puas xav tau nws tiag tiag lossis tsis xav tau, thiab seb nws puas haum rau koj tus mob.

Yog li ntawd, peb tau kawm dab tsi los ntawm zaj dab neeg no? (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li peb tau tham ntau txog cov enzymes hnub no, puas yog?

• Cov enzymes yog cov khoom me me tab sis muaj zog uas pab yuav luag txhua yam txheej txheem tseem ceeb hauv peb lub cev. Cov enzymes yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua yam los ntawm kev zom zaub mov mus rau kev ntshav txhaws, kev loj hlob, thiab kev tsim lub zog.
• Thaum peb lub cev tsim cov enzymes no, qee zaum muaj cov tshuaj enzyme uas tuaj yeem noj sab nraud.
• Yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov enzymes, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob.Yog li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov enzymes yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
• Tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj enzyme uas muag hauv khw muag khoom ua haujlwm rau txhua tus, yog li ntawd tsis txhob sim cov no yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.

Yog li, kuv vam tias koj nkag siab zoo txog cov enzymes. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug ntxiv txog qhov no, tsis txhob yig nug koj tus kws kho mob. Nyob kom noj qab nyob zoo!