Koj puas tau muaj ib zaug koj xav tias koj ob lub qhov muag qhuav heev, zoo li muaj xuab zeb nyob hauv, lossis lawv liab thiab o tas li? Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas ua rau koj ntxhov siab heev. Txawm tias peb siv tshuaj qhov muag rau qhov no los xij, qee zaum qhov kev pab uas nws muab tsuas yog ib ntus xwb. Yog li hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib lub cuab yeej me me hu ua 'Punctal Plugs' uas tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem rau qhov no.
Hauv lwm lo lus, Punctal Plugs yog dab tsi?
Xav txog peb ob lub qhov muag zoo li muaj ib lub qhov dej ntws rau peb cov kua muag ntws tawm. Muaj ob lub qhov me me nyob rau sab hauv ntawm peb lub qhov muag, nyob rau sab saud thiab hauv qab ntawm peb lub qhov muag. Cov no hu ua 'puncta'. Cov qhov no yog qhov chaw uas cov kua muag ntawm peb lub qhov muag ntws mus rau hauv peb lub qhov ntswg. Koj puas nco qab thaum peb quaj thiab me ntsis kua tawm ntawm peb lub qhov ntswg? Qhov ntawd yog vim cov kua muag no txuas nrog lub qhov ntswg.
Yog li, Punctal Plugs yog ib lub stopper me me uas muab tso rau hauv lub qhov me me (punctum) qhov twg kua muag ntws. Thaum qhov no raug muab tso rau, qhov ntws ntawm kua muag los ntawm lub qhov muag nres, lossis tsawg kawg txo nws, thiab cov kua muag nyob hauv lub qhov muag ntev dua. Qhov no ua rau lub qhov muag noo thiab txo qhov muaj feem ntawm qhov muag qhuav. Nws zoo li txhaws lub qhov dej ntws hauv lub dab da dej. Tom qab ntawd cov dej nyob hauv pas dej, puas yog? Qhov ntawd yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm no thiab.
Puas muaj ntau hom punctal plugs sib txawv?
Yog, tau kawg li. Muaj ntau hom uas koj tus kws kho mob xaiv tau nyob ntawm seb koj xav tau dab tsi thiab koj tus mob li cas. Lawv muaj peev xwm muab faib ua ntau hom tseem ceeb raws li cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv ua thiab lub sijhawm uas lawv nyob hauv lub qhov muag.
| Hom ntsaws | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Ib ntus xwb | Feem ntau cov no tsuas yog siv rau lub sijhawm luv luv xwb, li ntawm 5-7 hnub. Lawv yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv xws li collagen . Lawv yaj hauv lub qhov muag tom qab ob peb hnub. Lawv siv tau ua kev sim ua ntej kev kho mob. |
| Semi-tas mus li | Hom no kav ntev li ob peb lub lis piam mus txog ob peb lub hlis. Cov no kuj yaj thiab lub cev nqus tau raws sijhawm. |
| Mus tas li | Cov no yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws xws li silicone . Lawv tsis yaj. Tab sis tsis txhob ntshai lo lus 'mus tas li', yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tshem tawm lawv tau yooj yim thiab sai sai. |
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj ob hom tshwj xeeb ntxiv:
- Cov ntsaws tshuaj: Qee hom ntsaws tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj pleev rau sab hauv lossis sab nraud. Thaum cov no raug ntxig, cov tshuaj yuav maj mam tso tawm rau hauv lub qhov muag.
- Cov ntsaws qhov (perforated plugs): Cov ntsaws no muaj ib lub qhov me me nyob hauv nruab nrab. Qhov no ua rau cov kua muag ntws los ntawm ib qho me me ntawm lub qhov muag es tsis txhob ua rau lawv nres tag nrho. Qee zaum lawv siv los kho cov mob xws li epiphora, uas ua rau lub qhov muag ntws ntau dhau.
Cov punctal plugs siv rau cov xwm txheej twg?
Cov no feem ntau yog siv los kho qhov muag qhuav . Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov muag qhuav. Yog koj cov qog kua muag tsis tsim kua muag txaus, lossis cov kua muag uas lawv tsim tawm tsis zoo thiab lawv ua pa sai dhau.
Ntxiv rau qhov muag qhuav, lawv kuj siv los kho qhov muag qhuav los ntawm cov mob hauv qab no:
- Qee cov kab mob autoimmune, piv txwv li (Sjögren's syndrome) thiab (Cov kab mob xws li lupus .
- Piv txwv li, tej yam mob uas ua rau lub qhov muag puas tsuaj (xws li kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub qhov muag rov qab los) .
- Ua ib qho kev phiv los ntawm kev siv qee yam tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj antipsychotic , antidepressants , thiab beta-blockers .
- Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas muaj huab cua qhuav heev lossis tsis muaj av noo.
- Kev raug pa phem los ntawm huab cua, xws li luam yeeb lossis pa luam yeeb vape, pa tshuaj lom neeg.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim seb ua rau koj ob lub qhov muag qhuav li cas thiab yuav kho li cas kom zoo tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tswv yim los ntawm kws kho mob es tsis txhob kho koj tus kheej.
Puas mob heev rau muab cov ntsaws qhov muag ntsaws rau hauv?
Tsis yog li ntawd. Qhov no yooj yim heev, sai, thiab tsis mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua nws hauv ob peb feeb xwb.
Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj loog rau ntawm koj lub qhov muag kom nws tsis txhob loog. Qhov no yuav pab koj tsis txhob hnov mob. Tom qab ntawd, siv ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, lawv yuav ua tib zoo ntxig lub qhov me me no rau hauv cov kav dej kua muag. Txawm hais tias nws yuav zoo li nws raug ntxig rau hauv koj lub qhov muag, nws yuav tsis mus qhov twg hauv koj lub qhov muag. Koj yuav hnov me ntsis ntswj, tab sis tsuas yog li ntawd xwb. Tom qab ntxig lub qhov, koj tuaj yeem mus tsev li qub.
Cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm txoj kev no yog dab tsi?
Ib yam li kev kho mob twg los xij, muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab cov kev pheej hmoo me me.
Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb
- Muaj Kev Nyab Xeeb: Cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj. Yog tias lawv tshwm sim, lawv tsis loj heev.
- Sai, yooj yim thiab tsis mob:Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ob peb feeb xwb hauv chav kho mob.
- Tsis tas yuav khaws cia mus tas li: Cov hom ib ntus yuav yaj hauv ob peb hnub. Txawm tias cov hom mus tas li los kuj tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntawm tus kws kho mob txhua lub sijhawm yog tias tsim nyog.
- Ua kom cov kev kho mob zoo dua: Yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj qhov muag zoo li kua muag dag, qhov ntsaws no yuav pab cov tshuaj nyob hauv lub qhov muag ntev dua, ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
Tej Yam Yuav Ua Tau (Teeb Meem)
Feem ntau cov no yog cov me me thiab muaj feem tsawg yuav tshwm sim.
- Qhov ntsaws qhov muag tawg: Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem feem ntau. Qhov ntsaws qhov muag uas muab tso rau hauv qhov muag sab saud, tshwj xeeb, qee zaum tuaj yeem tawg.
- Kua muag ntws ntau dhau (Epiphora): Thaum cov kua muag tsis ntws lawm, qee tus neeg yuav muaj kua muag ntws ntau dhau thiab muaj kua muag ntws ntau dhau. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hloov mus rau lub qhov ntsaws uas muaj qhov.
- Lub qhov ntsaws yuav tawm me ntsis: Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav hnov qhov tsis xis nyob me ntsis lossis qhov xav tias tingling hauv koj lub qhov muag. Tus kws kho mob yuav muaj peev xwm rov nruj dua lossis tshem nws tawm.
- Tsis tshua muaj: Kev kis kab mob ntawm lub qhov ntsaws, kev txav ntawm lub qhov ntsaws mus rau hauv cov kav dej kua muag, lossis kev tsim cov pob me me (pyogenic granuloma) yog qhov tsis tshua muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tas yuav txhawj vim muaj kev kho rau qhov no.
Tom qab ntxig cov punctal plugs rau hauv, kuv yuav tsum ua li cas?
Muaj ob peb yam yooj yim uas koj ua tau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob no thiab zam kev teeb meem.
- Tsis txhob txhuam koj ob lub qhov muag: Kev txhuam koj ob lub qhov muag hnyav dhau tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag tawg. Yog tias koj ob lub qhov muag khaus lossis tsis xis nyob, nug koj tus kws kho mob seb yuav ua li cas.
- Siv lwm yam tshuaj raws li tau qhia: Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kom siv lwm yam tshuaj qhov muag rau koj, siv lawv rau lub sijhawm thiab raws li txoj kev raug.
- Saib xyuas koj txhais tes: Ib txwm ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej ua ntej kov koj lub qhov muag lossis lub ntsej muag. Qhov no yog ib qho kev coj ua zoo txawm tias koj tsis muaj lub qhov ntsaws los xij.
Kuv yuav tsum hu rau kws kho mob thaum twg?
Yog tias koj muaj cov ntsaws ntsaws thiab muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Mob qhov muag
- Qhov muag liab , khaus, lossis kub hnyiab
- Zoo li muaj ib yam dab tsi daig rau hauv lub qhov muag
- Qhov muag ntws dej ntau dhau los yog qhuav dua li niaj zaus
- Qhov muag liab, o, lossis mob (blepharitis)
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Punctal Plugs yog ib qho kev kho mob yooj yim heev, muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab zoo rau qhov muag qhuav.
- Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxig lub cuab yeej no rau hauv lub qhov muag yog ua sai heev thiab tsis mob.
- Muaj ntau hom plugs sib txawv, ib ntus, semi-permanent, lossis tas mus li, kom haum rau koj cov kev xav tau.
- Cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj, tab sis yog tias koj mob qhov muag, kub hnyiab, lossis lwm yam tsos mob txawv txawv, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom tau txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus