Koj puas tau muaj mob qhua pias thaum koj tseem yog menyuam yaus? Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov tias koj yuav tsis muaj mob qhua pias dua li. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tseeb. Tab sis, koj puas tau hnov txog lwm yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm tib tus kab mob uas ua rau nws? Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb tab tom tham txog hnub no, shingles. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm tib tus kab mob zoo li mob qhua pias, hu ua Varicella -zoster. Nws yog ib qho mob heev, mob pob khaus. Nws yog ib txwm muaj kev ntshai heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cev xeeb tub. Tab sis qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias tus kab mob no tsis tshua muaj thaum cev xeeb tub. Thiab txawm tias nws tshwm sim los xij, nws feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau rau leej niam lossis tus menyuam. Yog li cia peb kawm paub ntxiv txog nws.
Cov tsos mob yog dab tsi? Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas?
Hais yooj yim xwb, thaum peb mob qhua pias thaum peb tseem yog menyuam yaus, tus kab mob no tsis ploj mus tag. Nws nyob twj ywm, lossis zais cia, hauv peb cov hlab ntsha. Tsuav yog peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog, tus kab mob no yuav raug tswj hwm. Tab sis yog tias peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog vim qee yam, xws li kev ntxhov siab heev, lwm yam kab mob, lossis kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tus kab mob uas tsis pom tseeb yuav rov ua haujlwm dua. Tab sis lub sijhawm no, tsis yog mob qhua pias, tab sis zoo li mob shingles.
Cov tsos mob thawj zaug yog mob kub hnyiab, tingling, lossis mob choking uas tsuas yog tshwm sim rau ib sab ntawm lub cev (sab xis xwb, sab laug xwb). Rau qee tus, qhov mob yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua rau mob. Qhov mob no kuj tseem tuaj yeem nrog cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, xeev siab, mob plab, thiab tso zis nyuaj.
Ob peb hnub tom qab pib mob , cov pob liab tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw mob. Ob peb hnub tom qab, cov pob no hloov mus ua cov pob liab uas muaj cov kua dej. Feem ntau, tsis pub dhau 7 txog 10 hnub, cov pob liab no qhuav, tawv, thiab poob tawm.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias txawm tias tom qab cov pob khaus zoo lawm los xij, qee tus neeg tseem yuav mob hlab ntsha hauv thaj chaw ntawd. Peb hu qhov no ua "postherpetic neuralgia." Tab sis rau feem ntau ntawm cov neeg, qhov mob no yuav ploj mus tom qab plaub lub hlis.
Feem ntau nws yooj yim rau tus kws kho mob kuaj mob shingles thaum lawv kuaj koj. Lawv tuaj yeem lees paub qhov ntawd los ntawm kev saib cov hlwv ntawm ib sab ntawm koj lub cev, qhov o thiab mob uas nrog los, thiab paub tias koj tau mob qaib ntxhw thaum koj tseem yog menyuam yaus.
Kev kho mob ua li cas thaum cev xeeb tub?
Yog koj xav tias koj muaj mob shingles, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Vim tias yog koj pib kho mob hauv ob peb hnub thawj zaug ntawm qhov pib mob, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov hnyav ntawm tus mob thiab ua tiav qhov "hnyav" uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej.Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob mus sij hawm ntev xws li Postherpetic Neuralgia .
Koj tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav sau ntawv kom koj noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li acyclovir (Zovirax) lossis valacyclovir (Valtrex). Lawv yuav xyuas seb cov tshuaj no puas siv tau thaum cev xeeb tub thiab yuav muab qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj raws nraim li koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj tej yam koj ua tau hauv tsev kom txo qhov mob thiab khaus.
| Dab tsi pab tau | Yuav ua li cas |
|---|---|
| Txhawm rau tswj qhov mob thiab khaus | Koj ua tau tej yam xws li siv daim ntaub huv uas ntub dej txias los so, siv Calamine lotion, lossis da dej hauv dej uas muaj oatmeal. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj xws li Pirithon rau qhov khaus. |
| Yuav ua li cas kom cov hlwv kho sai dua | Hnav khaub ncaws xoob thiab tsis nruj. Yog tias cov hlwv tawg lawm, ces muab ib daim ntaub so huv los npog kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob. |
| Cov tshuaj tua kab mob | Koj siv tau cov tshuaj loog mob xws li acetaminophen (Paracetamol). Tiam sis tsis txhob noj tshuaj yam tsis tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob txawm yog vim li cas los xij. |
| Kev ceeb toom tshwj xeeb | Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj NSAID xws li ibuprofen lossis naproxen, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cev xeeb tub theem kawg. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. |
Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj zam tau qhov no? Tus me nyuam puas muaj kev pheej hmoo?
Tus kab mob varicella-zoster uas ua rau muaj qhov no sib kis tau yooj yim heev. Yog tias koj tsis tau muaj mob qhua pias ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sib cuag nrog leej twg uas muaj mob qhua pias lossis mob shingles. Nws tseem yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom tsis txhob mus rau qhov chaw muaj neeg coob coob li ntau tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cev xeeb tub .
Tiamsis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog tias yog koj tau mob qaib ntxhw ua ntej lawm, koj yuav tsis tau mob shingles los ntawm lwm tus. Mob shingles tsuas yog tshwm sim thaum tus kab mob, uas tau pw tsaug zog hauv koj lub cev, rov ua haujlwm dua.
Lo lus nug loj tshaj plaws uas koj xav txog tam sim no yog, "Qhov no puas yuav ua rau kuv tus menyuam raug mob?" Qhov tseeb, yog tias koj mob qhua pias thaum cev xeeb tub, nws tuaj yeem muaj qee yam cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj mob qhua pias, qhov kev pheej hmoo rau tus menyuam yuav qis dua. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb loj tau pom tias cov menyuam ntawm cov niam uas tau mob qhua pias thaum cev xeeb tub tsis raug mob dab tsi li. Yog li tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog.
Yog koj tsis paub tseeb tias koj puas muaj mob qhua pias los tsis muaj, kws kho mob tuaj yeem paub tseeb los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav.
Cov teeb meem uas qee zaum yuav tshwm sim
Kab mob shingles yog ib yam mob uas mob heev. Ib txhia neeg hais tias txawm tias ib daim khaub ncaws kov qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas muaj cov hlwv los, nws kuj mob heev. Qhov mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej, hu ua 'posterpetic neuralgia', qee zaum tuaj yeem kav ntev ntau xyoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj lwm yam teeb meem uas ua tau.
- Yog tias nws tshwm sim rau ntawm lub ntsej muag: Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag puas tsuaj. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob qhov muag thiab ua rau mob qog, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob xws li glaucoma, uas tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis zoo thiab ua rau dig muag tom qab.
- Lwm yam teebmeem: Qee zaum yuav muaj kev hnov lus tsis zoo, teeb meem nrog kev sib npaug, thiab cov leeg nqaij tsis muaj zog ntawm sab uas cuam tshuam ntawm lub ntsej muag.
- Feem ntau cov mob hnyav (tsis tshua muaj): Tsis tshua muaj, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem kis mus rau lub hlwb lossis tus txha caj qaum thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem loj xws li mob hlwb lossis mob hlwb meningitis.
Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem no tshwm sim rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo lossis cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog heev. Ib tug poj niam noj qab haus huv uas muaj hnub nyoog yug me nyuam muaj feem yuav muaj cov no tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj mob shingles thiab nws zoo li cuam tshuam rau koj lub qhov muag, lossis yog tias koj muaj lwm yam tsos mob txawv txawv sab nraum thaj chaw blister, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob shingles tsis tshua muaj rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, yog li ntawd tsis txhob ntshai tsis tas li.
- Txawm tias muaj mob shingles los xij, qhov teeb meem uas nws ua rau tus menyuam hauv plab tsis muaj ntau. Feem ntau nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig dab tsi.
- Yog koj muaj cov pob liab liab rau ib sab ntawm koj lub cev nrog rau qhov mob, tej zaum nws yog mob pob khaus. Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias pib kho mob thaum ntxov, tus kab mob yuav kho tau sai thiab tiv thaiv tau cov teeb meem.
- Tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab mob lossis lwm yam tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub yam tsis tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
- Yog koj tab tom yuav muaj menyuam thiab tsis paub tseeb tias koj puas muaj mob qhua pias lossis tsis muaj, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov no.
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