Xav txog koj muaj ib tug phooj ywg, tej zaum yog ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg. Nws haus cawv ntau dhau me ntsis. Tab sis tsis ntev los no nws tau hnov qab ntau yam. Nws tsis nco qab tias nws hais dab tsi thaum sawv ntxov thaum nws hnov nws thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Nws zoo li tsis sib npaug thaum nws taug kev, co ntawm ib sab mus rau ib sab. Qee zaum koj xav tias nws puas paub. Koj puas tau pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no? Qhov no tsis yog ib qho yooj yim, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm ib qho mob hnyav uas cuam tshuam rau peb lub hlwb. Hnub no peb tab tom tham txog ib qho mob zoo li no , Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome .
Hauv lwm lo lus, Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yeej yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob yam mob, txawm hais tias lawv raug hu los ntawm ib lub npe. Cov kws kho mob pom qhov no ua ob rooj plaub ntawm tib yam kab mob.
1. Wernicke Encephalopathy: Qhov no yog qhov pib mob sai sai. Nws yuav tsum tau kho sai.
2. Korsakoff Syndrome: Qhov no yog theem ob ntawm kev nco tsis zoo uas tshwm sim thaum tus kab mob loj zuj zus.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov mob no yog tias peb lub cev tsis tau txais txaus vitamin B1 , uas yog thiamine . Xav txog tias peb lub hlwb zoo li lub cav ntawm lub tsheb. Lub cav no xav tau lub zog los ua haujlwm. Lub hlwb ua lub zog no los ntawm cov suab thaj uas peb noj. Tab sis kom hloov cov suab thaj mus ua lub zog, ib hom roj hu ua vitamin B1 yog qhov tseem ceeb. Thaum lub cev tsis muaj vitamin B1, lub hlwb thiab lub paj hlwb tsis tuaj yeem tsim lub zog uas lawv xav tau. Tom qab ntawd lawv txoj haujlwm raug cuam tshuam tag nrho.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm ob tug neeg mob no txawv me ntsis. Cia peb piav qhia kom meej meej.
| Theem ntawm tus kab mob | Cov tsos mob feem ntau |
|---|---|
| Theem Thaum Ntxov: Wernicke Encephalopathy - pib muaj cov tsos mob sai sai | |
| Kev sib npaug thiab kev txav mus los | Ob txhais ceg tshee hnyo, co ntawm ib sab mus rau ib sab thaum taug kev, taug kev qeeb qeeb nrog cov kauj ruam luv luv thiab dav. Qee zaum koj yuav xav tau ib tus neeg pab txawm tias koj sawv los xij. |
| Kev tsis meej pem | Tsis paub qhov twg los xij, ntsia ntsoov rau tej yam uas tab tom tshwm sim ib puag ncig, thiab qeeb teb cov lus nug. |
| Teeb meem qhov muag | Pom ob sab, qhov muag poob qis, thiab kev txav ntawm qhov muag tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha | Ua rau tsaug zog ntau zaus, kiv taub hau, lub plawv dhia ceev dua li qub, ntshav qis thaum sawv ntsug, thiab xav tias tsis muaj zog. |
| Tom qab: Korsakoff Syndrome - Cov tsos mob uas cuam tshuam rau kev nco | |
| Kev tsis nco qab | Qhov no yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb. Kev nco txog lub sijhawm luv luv yuav luag ploj tag. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis nco qab tias koj tau tham nrog leej twg lossis koj tau tham txog dab tsi ob peb feeb dhau los. Koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem kawm tej yam tshiab lossis tsim cov kev nco tshiab. |
| Kev sib tham ua ke | Yuav kom sau tau cov lus uas lawv nco tsis tau, lawv tsuas xav txog tej yam uas lawv tsis nco qab xwb. Qhov no tsis yog dag, nws yog ib txoj kev uas lawv siv lawv lub hlwb sau cov lus uas lawv tsis nco qab ntawd. |
| Lwm yam nta | Poob qee yam ntawm koj cov kev nco qub, pom lossis hnov tej yam uas tsis yog qhov tseeb (kev pom kev tsis tseeb), thiab tsis nkag siab cov lus kom zoo. |
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog, WernickeYog tias theem pib ntawm tus mob encephalopathy tsis kho sai, nws tuaj yeem tsim mus rau hauv Korsakoff syndrome, uas yog ib qho mob uas nyuaj kho, ua rau tsis nco qab.
Cov ua rau muaj tus mob no yog dab tsi? Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob tshaj?
Raws li peb tau tham ua ntej lawm, qhov ua rau muaj qhov tsis txaus vitamin B1 yog qhov tsis txaus. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas ua rau muaj qhov tsis txaus no yog haus cawv ntau dhau rau lub sijhawm ntev .
Cawv ua rau muaj qhov tsis txaus vitamin B1 hauv cov hauv qab no:
- Cawv ua rau lub plab thiab txoj hnyuv puas tsuaj, uas ua rau lub cev tsis nqus tau vitamin B1 los ntawm cov khoom noj.
- Cawv kuj txo qhov muaj peev xwm khaws cov vitamin B1 ntawm lub siab.
- Muaj ntau tus neeg uas quav dej cawv tsis noj zaub mov kom zoo, yog vim li cas lawv thiaj tsis tau txais vitamin B1 txaus.
Ntxiv rau cawv , qhov mob no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim lwm yam.
- Kev tsis noj zaub mov zoo heev.
- Tej yam mob nkeeg. Piv txwv li, mob qog noj ntshav, AIDS, lossis cov kab mob hnyav uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev tag nrho.
- Cov teeb meem kev noj zaub mov zoo li anorexia.
- Kab mob raum hnyav heev (cov neeg mob no yuav plam cov vitamins vim lawv tab tom ntxuav ntshav).
- Kev kho mob chemotherapy rau mob qog noj ntshav.
- Ntsws ntev.
- Kev phais kom poob phaus (kev phais plab hla lub plab).
Leej twg muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua?
- Cov txiv neej feem ntau pom ntau dua li cov poj niam.
- Nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg hnub nyoog ntawm 45-65.
- Qhov kev pheej hmoo no muaj ntau dua ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj tsev nyob, cov neeg laus uas nyob ib leeg, thiab cov neeg uas muaj mob hlwb hnyav, vim tias cov pab pawg no feem ntau yuav haus dej cawv lossis tsis muaj zaub mov zoo.
Tus kws kho mob nrhiav tau qhov no li cas?
Feem ntau koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj mob no raws li koj cov tsos mob, koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev haus dej cawv), thiab kev kuaj lub cev. Lawv kuj tseem yuav ua cov kev kuaj mob kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj lwm yam mob uas ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws (xws li mob qog hauv hlwb lossis mob hlwb stroke).
Nov yog qee qhov kev ntsuam xyuas uas koj ua tau:
- Kev kuaj ntshav: Xyuas seb muaj thiamine ntau npaum li cas hauv cov ntshav thiab seb lub siab thiab lub raum ua haujlwm li cas.
- Kev tshuaj xyuas lub hlwb (kev tshuaj xyuas duab): Xyuas kom tseeb tias tsis muaj lwm yam teeb meem.
- Kuaj qhov muag: Xyuas seb qhov muag txav li cas.
- Kev kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb: Sim lub cim xeeb thiab kev xav.
- Kev ntsuam xyuas lub paj hlwb: Xyuas seb koj lub cev sib npaug li cas thiab koj txoj kev taug kev li cas.
Yuav kho li cas?
Kauj ruam thawj zaug thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kho tus kab mob no yog rov qab muaj vitamin B1 rau hauv lub cev . Qhov no ua tiav hauv tsev kho mob, los ntawm kev muab cov vitamin B1 ntau ntau rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV) hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv caj npab, ua cov kua ntsev. Qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis.
Tom qab ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsum tsis txhob haus cawv kiag li. Yog tias koj haus cawv dua, koj cov tsos mob yuav rov qab los. Nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem taug kev, tej zaum koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kev kho lub cev kom rov qab txav tau koj lub cev.
Cov teeb meem thiab qhov muaj peev xwm rov zoo los ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog ib yam uas peb txhua tus yuav tsum paub. Thaum tus mob Korsakoff syndrome tau nce mus txog theem ob lawm, feem ntau nws yuav tsis kho tau qhov kev nco qab uas tshwm sim. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj mus tas li, nrog rau kev nyuaj siab thiab kev taug kev mus tas li.
Tiam sis muaj xov xwm zoo. Koj txoj kev rov zoo nyob ntawm seb koj pib kho sai npaum li cas. Yog tias koj pib kho sai li sai tau thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem rov zoo tag nrho. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog ib xyoos. Kev tsis meej pem feem ntau yog cov tsos mob kawg uas yuav daws tau.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome yog ib qho teeb meem loj heev rau lub hlwb uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis txaus vitamin B1 (thiamine). Qhov ua rau muaj yog haus cawv ntau dhau.
- Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog kev tsis meej pem hauv hlwb, kev nyuaj siab rau kev taug kev, teeb meem qhov muag, thiab kev nco tsis zoo heev.
- Yog koj lossis ib tug neeg koj paub, tshwj xeeb yog ib tug neeg uas haus cawv, muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yam tsis muaj kev ncua.
- Kev kho mob suav nrog kev noj cov vitamin B1 ntau thiab kev tso tseg kev haus cawv tag nrho .
- Kev kho mob yuav zoo yog tias pib thaum ntxov, tab sis kev ncua sij hawm tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj mus tas li.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus