Koj puas muaj kev xav tias koj lub cev tsis muaj zog, mob pob qij txha, thiab muaj teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij tas li? Tej zaum koj tus kws kho mob tau hais kom koj ua qhov kev kuaj ANA thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no. Thaum koj hnov lub npe no, qee tus neeg ntshai me ntsis, xav tias, "Qhov kev kuaj no yog rau hom kab mob loj dab tsi?" Tab sis qhov tseeb nws yog kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim heev. Yog li cia peb teb tag nrho cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog nws hnub no. Cia peb saib seb qhov kev kuaj ANA no yog dab tsi, vim li cas nws thiaj ua, thiab cov txiaj ntsig qhia dab tsi tiag tiag.
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov kev xeem ANA no yog dab tsi?
Yuav kom nkag siab qhov no, peb yuav tsum xub paub tias ' cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ' yog dab tsi. Xav txog tias peb lub cev yog ib lub tebchaws. Tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo li cov tub rog tiv thaiv ntawm lub tebchaws ntawd . Txoj haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog lees paub thiab tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab xws li cov kab mob (cov kab mob me me, cov kab mob me me) uas los ntawm sab nraud thiab tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kab mob.
Tiam sis, qee zaum peb txoj kev tiv thaiv ua yuam kev me me. Es tsis txhob yog tus yeeb ncuab los ntawm sab nraud, lawv yuam kev xav tias peb cov hlwb thiab cov nqaij noj qab haus huv yog tus yeeb ncuab. Tom qab ntawd lawv pib tawm tsam cov hlwb noj qab haus huv ntawd. Peb hu cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no uas yuam kev tawm tsam peb lub cev 'autoantibodies' .
Yog li, qhov kev kuaj Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) yog kev kuaj ntshav uas kuaj xyuas cov 'autoantibodies' no hauv koj cov ntshav. 'Antinuclear' txhais tau tias 'tawm tsam lub nucleus'. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov autoantibodies no tawm tsam lub nucleus, uas yog qhov chaw tswj hwm ntawm peb cov cell.
Qhov muaj cov autoantibodies no hauv koj lub cev yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj muaj 'kab mob autoimmune ', ib qho mob uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tig tawm tsam nws tus kheej . Piv txwv li:
- Kab mob Lupus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - SLE)
- Mob Pob Qij Txha Rheumatoid
- Kab mob Scleroderma
- Kab mob Sjögren
Cov tsos mob zoo li cas yuav ua rau tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom kuaj qhov no?
Cov kab mob autoimmune muaj ntau yam tsos mob. Yog tias koj tau muaj ib lossis ntau yam tsos mob hauv qab no ntev heev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj ANA kom paub qhov ua rau.
| Cov tsos mob | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Mob pob qij txha thiab mob nqaij | Mob pob qij txha thaum sawv ntxov, o, thiab mob tas li. |
| Kev nkees nkees | Txawm koj pw tsaug zog npaum li cas los xij, koj xav tias tsis muaj sia nyob. |
| kub taub hau rov tshwm sim | Muaj kev xav tias kub thiab ua npaws tas li yam tsis muaj laj thawj tshwj xeeb. |
| Kab npauj npaim pob khaus | Cov pob liab, zoo li npauj npaim tshwm sim rau ntawm sab plhu thiab hla lub qhov ntswg (qhov no yog ib qho tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm lupus). |
| Kev tsis muaj zog hauv cov ceg | Mob loog lossis loog tes lossis taw. |
| Kev poob plaub hau | Plaub hau poob ntau dua li qub. |
| Kev rhiab heev rau lub teeb | Kev khaus lossis tsis xis nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum raug tshav ntuj lossis lub teeb ci ntsa iab. |
Tej yam yuav tsum paub ua ntej koj yuav xeem
Ua ntej qhov kev kuaj no, tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb uas koj yuav tsum ua. Koj tsis tas yuav yoo mov lossis ua dab tsi tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj tab tom noj (xws li cov vitamins thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv ). Qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov tshwm sim ANA.
Koj ua qhov kev xeem li cas?
Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem yooj yim heev. Lub chaw kuaj ntshav yuav coj cov ntshav me me los ntawm cov leeg ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab. Cov txheej txheem no ua tiav hauv ob peb feeb xwb. Ib daim plaster me me yuav muab lo rau ntawm qhov chaw uas tau coj cov ntshav. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem mus tsev li qub. Cov ntshav yuav raug kuaj hauv chaw kuaj ntshav.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm ANA puas yog... Zoo (+)? Tsis zoo (-)? Qhov no txhais li cas?
Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws uas txhua tus muaj.
- Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo (-): Qhov no txhais tau tias tsis pom muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv koj cov ntshav. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws tsis zoo li koj muaj kab mob autoimmune.
- Qhov tshwm sim zoo (+): Qhov no txhais tau tias tau pom cov autoantibodies hauv koj cov ntshav.
Tab sis muaj ib yam dab tsi koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntawm no.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias qhov kev kuaj ANA zoo tsis tas txhais tau tias koj muaj kab mob autoimmune.
Qhov tseeb, ntawm 3% thiab 15% ntawm cov neeg noj qab haus huv uas tsis muaj mob nkeeg tuaj yeem muaj qhov kev kuaj ANA zoo. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee cov tshuaj, kev kis kab mob viral , thiab lwm yam mob.
Qhov no txhais tau tias qhov kev kuaj ANA tsuas yog ib feem ntawm kev kuaj mob xwb. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaus lus kawg los ntawm kev muab koj cov tsos mob, kev kuaj lub cev , thiab lwm yam kev kuaj yog tias tsim nyog.
| Cov mob uas yuav cuam tshuam rau cov txiaj ntsig ANA | |
|---|---|
| Cov kab mob uas feem ntau muab cov txiaj ntsig ANA zoo (Cov kab mob Autoimmune) | |
| |
| Lwm yam mob uas yuav ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ANA zoo | |
|
Yog tias qhov kev kuaj ANA zoo, yuav ua li cas tom ntej?
Thaum qhov kev kuaj ANA pom tias muaj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua ob peb qhov kev kuaj ntshav tshwj xeeb ntxiv kom paub tseeb tias tus kab mob autoimmune twg phim koj cov tsos mob. Qhov kev kuaj ANA tsuas yog hais tias "tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem." Qhov xwm txheej tseeb ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawd yog txiav txim siab los ntawm lwm cov kev kuaj zoo li no.
- Kev kuaj Anti-dsDNA: Qhov no yog kev kuaj tshwj xeeb uas siv los kuaj mob lupus.
- Kev kuaj mob Anti-centromere: Qhov no pab kuaj mob scleroderma.
- ENA panel: Qhov no saib ntau hom autoantibodies sib txawv tib lub sijhawm. Nws tuaj yeem muab rau koj daim duab meej dua ntawm koj tus kab mob autoimmune.
Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog koj qhov txiaj ntsig ANA. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab paub meej txog yam yuav ua tom ntej thiab kev kho mob twg.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Qhov kev kuaj ANA yog ib qho kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim uas kuaj xyuas cov protein hu ua 'autoantibodies' hauv cov ntshav uas tawm tsam peb lub cev.
- Qhov kuaj pom tias muaj tus kab mob tsis tas txhais tau tias koj muaj tus kab mob. Cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo kuj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov tshwm sim no.
- Qhov kev kuaj no tsuas yog ib qho cuab yeej uas koj tus kws kho mob siv los kuaj mob xwb. Koj cov tsos mob thiab lwm yam kev kuaj kuj tseem ceeb heev.
- Tsuas yog koj tus kws kho mob thiaj li muab tau cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws rau koj txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, lawv txhais li cas, thiab cov kauj ruam twg yuav tsum ua tom ntej, yog li tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog lawv.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus