Thaum peb tham txog cov ntshav hauv peb lub cev, feem ntau peb xav txog tej yam xws li cov qe ntshav liab , cov qe ntshav dawb , thiab cov qe ntshav dawb . Tab sis koj puas paub tias tag nrho cov qe ntshav no ntab hauv ib feem kua tshwj xeeb ntawm peb cov ntshav? Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua plasma. Yog hais kom meej, qhov no yog tus phab ej ntsiag to ntawm peb cov ntshav. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog cov plasma no.
Cov plasma no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov ntshav plasma yog cov kua uas nyob hauv koj cov ntshav. Cov ntshav plasma yog li ntawm 55%, lossis ntau dua ib nrab, ntawm tag nrho koj cov ntshav. Txawm hais tias peb xav txog xim liab thaum peb xav txog ntshav, qhov tseeb, cov ntshav plasma ib leeg yog cov kua daj daj. Peb cov ntshav yog xim liab vim yog cov qe ntshav liab.
Yog li cov plasma no ua los ntawm dab tsi?
Xav txog seb, 90% ntawm qhov no yog dej. Qhov seem 10% yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws muaj:
- Cov ntsev thiab cov enzymes : Qhov tseem ceeb rau cov txheej txheem tshuaj lom neeg hauv lub cev.
- Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob : Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog cov uas tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kab mob los ntawm kev tawm tsam cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev.
- Cov Protein: Ob hom protein, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog albumin thiab fibrinogen, yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau qhov no.
Txawm hais tias peb cov ntshav tau txais nws cov xim liab los ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, tag nrho cov qe ntshav ntawd, suav nrog cov qe ntshav liab ntawd, taug kev hla cov kua daj no hu ua plasma.
Plasma tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau peb lub cev?
Plasma zoo li ib qho kev pabcuam xa khoom zoo heev hauv peb lub cev. Nws kuj ua ntau yam ntxiv kom peb lub cev noj qab nyob zoo. Cia peb saib cov yam tseem ceeb uas nws ua.
| Kev ua haujlwm ntawm plasma | Ua li cas rau nws? |
|---|---|
| Kev thauj cov as-ham, cov tshuaj hormones, thiab cov protein | Cov ntshav hauv lub cev nqa cov tshuaj hormones uas pab peb cov leeg thiab pob txha loj hlob, cov as-ham xws li potassium thiab sodium uas peb cov hlwb xav tau ua haujlwm, thiab cov tshuaj clotting uas tiv thaiv kev los ntshav thaum peb raug mob, thoob plaws lub cev. |
| Ntshav siab thiab tswj qhov ntim | Plasma pab tswj cov ntshav siab thiab cov ntshav ntim hauv lub cev, uas yog qhov ua rau cov ntshav ntws zoo los ntawm peb cov hlab ntsha. |
| Kev tshem tawm cov khib nyiab | Plasma kuj tseem pab yaj cov tshuaj pov tseg los ntawm peb cov hlwb thiab thauj nws mus rau cov kabmob xws li lub raum thiab lub siab kom tshem tawm ntawm lub cev, zoo li kev pabcuam sau khib nyiab. |
| Tswj kev tiv thaiv kab mob | Plasma nqa cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej thoob plaws lub cev, muab ntau lub zog rau peb lub cev los tawm tsam cov kab mob. |
Koj tuaj yeem pub ntshav los cawm ib tug neeg txoj sia!
Ib yam li kev pub ntshav, koj tuaj yeem pub cov ntshav xwb. Cov ntshav uas tau sau los ntawm txoj kev no yog siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob los kho cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj heev. Qhov no tuaj yeem cawm tau ntau tus neeg txoj sia.
Nov yog qee qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev pub ntshav plasma:
- Kev raug mob thiab kub hnyiab: Cov ntshav plasma raug muab rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev kub hnyiab thiab raug mob hnyav vim tias cov ntshav txhaws thiab cov protein uas nws muaj pab txhawb rau txoj kev kho mob.
- Cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav: Cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob qog noj ntshav xws li mob ntshav dawb qee zaum xav tau kev hloov ntshav plasma.
- Kev phais hloov lub cev: Cov neeg mob uas tau txais kev hloov siab lossis pob txha xav tau plasma los pab lawv lub cev rov zoo.
- Tsim cov kev kho mob rau cov kab mob tsawg: Cov protein tshwj xeeb thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog siv los tsim cov kev kho mob rau qee cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tsawg.
- Kab mob ntshav qab zib (hemophilia)Kab mob ntshav tsis txaus ): Qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj uas tsis muaj cov yam ntxwv ua rau cov ntshav txhaws. Cov neeg mob no tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev hloov ntshav los kho qhov tsis txaus.
Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum koj pub ntshav (plasma)?
Kev pub ntshav plasma txawv me ntsis ntawm kev pub ntshav tag nrho. Yuav kom pub ntshav plasma tau, koj yuav tsum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo thiab hnyav tsawg kawg yog 110 phaus (50 kilograms) . Koj tseem yuav raug kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj kab mob xws li HIV thiab kab mob siab ua ntej pub ntshav.
Thaum koj pub ntshav li niaj zaus, cov ntshav yuav raug sau ncaj qha rau hauv lub hnab sau thiab tom qab ntawd cais tawm hauv chav kuaj. Tab sis thaum koj pub cov ntshav plasma, cov ntshav yuav raug coj los ntawm koj txhais tes thiab mus rau hauv lub tshuab tshwj xeeb. Lub tshuab tsuas yog cais cov ntshav plasma tawm xwb, thiab cov qe ntshav liab uas tseem tshuav thiab lwm cov qe ntshav yuav raug muab rov qab rau hauv koj lub cev nrog cov kua ntsev.
Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsis nkees ntau dua li tom qab koj pub ntshav tas li. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem feem ntau siv sijhawm li 1 teev thiab 15 feeb.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov ntshav (plasma) yog cov kua daj ntseg uas muaj li ntawm 55% ntawm peb cov ntshav. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev thauj cov as-ham mus rau hauv peb lub cev thiab tiv thaiv peb ntawm kab mob.
- Plasma pab tswj cov ntshav siab kom zoo thiab tshem tawm cov khib nyiab ntawm lub cev.
- Kev pub ntshav yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los cawm txoj sia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas muaj mob qog noj ntshav, kub hnyiab, thiab cov kab mob tsis tshua muaj.
- Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev pub cov ntshav plasma muaj kev nyab xeeb heev. Koj yuav tsis hnov qhov qaug zog vim tias cov qe ntshav liab rov qab mus rau koj lub cev.
- Yog koj xav paub ntxiv txog qhov no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham lossis nug ntawm lub chaw pub ntshav ze koj.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus