Absinthe tsis yog dej cawv ib txwm muaj - tsawg kawg yog raws li cov lus dab neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws. Cov dej haus no, hu ua "ntsuj plig ntsuab" vim nws cov xim ntsuab, nto moo rau nws lub peev xwm ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob thiab tsis nco qab. Ib txhia hais tias cov neeg uas haus nws tau vwm, tua neeg, thiab ua txhua yam kev phem. Cov dab neeg zoo li no tau muab absinthe ib lub nplhaib ntshai thiab txaus ntshai. Yog li cia peb saib hnub no, puas muaj qhov tseeb rau cov dab neeg no? Puas yog absinthe tiag tiag yog ib yam dab tsi txawv thiab txaus ntshai dua li lwm cov dej cawv?
Absinthe yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, absinthe yog ib yam dej haus muaj cawv ntau heev uas ua los ntawm ntau hom nroj tsuag. Nws feem ntau yog ua los ntawm nplooj thiab paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag wormwood (lub npe scientific 'Artemisia absinthium'). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom xws li 'fennel' thiab 'anise' kuj raug ntxiv rau.
Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws txog qhov no yog cov cawv ntau heev . Feem ntau, cov cawv absinthe muaj li ntawm 45% txog 74%. Tab sis qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pom absinthe nrog cov cawv ntau txog li 89%. Xav txog nws, cov cawv ntawm cov dej haus uas peb feem ntau paub zoo li vodka lossis whiskey yog li 40%. Yog li, piv rau qhov ntawd, koj puas xav txog seb absinthe muaj zog npaum li cas? Vim yog qhov nyuaj heev no, yog tias koj haus absinthe, koj yuav tsum tau dilute nws nrog dej (sib tov nws).
Yuav ua li cas absinthe ua?
Ib txwm muaj, absinthe yog ua los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab qhuav thiab wormwood. Cov tshuaj ntsuab sib xyaw no raug zom thiab lim. Cov kua uas tau los yog cov kua tsis muaj xim nrog cov cawv ntawm 60% thiab 80%. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv wormwood thiab lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab kom nws muaj xim ntsuab tshwj xeeb. Thaum kawg, nws raug diluted nrog dej kom nws haus tau.
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau lub tswv yim sib txawv txog qhov saj ntawm absinthe, lawv hais tias absinthe zoo yuav tsum muaj qhov iab, qhuav saj nrog cov tshuaj ntsuab sib xyaw.
Keeb kwm txawv txawv ntawm absinthe
Txij li thaum ub los, cov tshuaj wormwood tau siv los ua tshuaj absinthe. Thaum chiv thawj, absinthe tau ua los ua tshuaj. Tab sis vim nws "zoo heev", nws sai sai no tau nrov ua dej cawv. Nws keeb kwm yog ob qho tib si nthuav thiab ntxhov siab.
| Xyoo | Kev tshwm sim |
|---|---|
| 1789 xyoo | Dr. Pierre Ordinaire, ib tug kws kho mob Fabkis, tsim thawj daim ntawv qhia ua absinthe rau kev kho mob. |
| Xyoo 1840s | Absinthe yog muag ua dej cawv hauv Fabkis. |
| 1850 - 1890 | Vim nws muaj zog heev thiab tus nqi qis, nws tau nrov heev ntawm cov kws kos duab European (xws li Vincent van Gogh thiab Oscar Wilde). Tib lub sijhawm, cov kws kho mob thiab cov pab pawg tiv thaiv kev haus dej cawv tau sim ua pov thawj tias nws yog "dab". |
| 1869 xyoo | Valentin Magnan, ib tug kws kho mob, tau ua pov thawj hauv kev sim tias cov tsiaj uas nqus cov roj wormwood tau mob qaug dab peg. Nws hu qhov mob no ua "absinthism." Nws sib cav hais tias qhov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm absinthe tsis yog kev quav dej cawv, tab sis yog qhov mob hu ua "absinthism." |
| 1905 xyoo | Ib tug txiv neej nyob hauv tebchaws Switzerland vwm thiab tua nws tus poj niam thiab cov menyuam tom qab haus absinthe. Qhov xwm txheej no ua rau muaj kev hu kom txwv tsis pub haus absinthe thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe. |
| 1905 - 1915 | Absinthe raug txwv hauv ntau lub tebchaws, suav nrog Tebchaws Meskas thiab Fabkis. |
| Xyoo 1990 | Ntau xyoo tom qab, cov teb chaws tab tom pib rov xav txog qhov kev txwv no. Lawv tab tom txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj hu ua Thujone thiab tso cai rau kev ua absinthe. |
Lo lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Koj puas pom kev tsis meej pem thaum koj haus absinthe?
Hauv ntej, tsis yog.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau cov kev xav tsis thoob no yog vim muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg 'thujone' uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag wormwood. Muaj coob tus neeg xav tias ua ntej txwv tsis pub haus absinthe muaj cov 'thujone' ntau heev.
Txawm li cas los xij, ib txoj kev tshawb fawb xyoo 2008 tau lees paub tseeb tias cov teebmeem txawv txawv ntawm absinthe tsis yog los ntawm thujone. Tsis yog cov absinthe qub lossis tshiab muaj thujone txaus los ua rau pom kev tsis meej pem. Txawm tias ib tug neeg haus ib liv ntawm absinthe, qhov ntau ntawm thujone ntawd yuav tsis ua rau pom kev tsis meej pem.
Yog li ntawd, leej twg yog tus ua txhaum tiag tiag?
Qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawd tau qhia txog qhov ua rau muaj tus mob txaus ntshai hu ua "absinthism." Qhov ntawd yog ethanol uas muaj nyob hauv absinthe. Ethanol yog lub npe tshuaj rau cov cawv uas peb tab tom tham txog.
Hais yooj yim xwb, tsis muaj dab tsi txawv txawv uas tau tshwm sim rau tib neeg tom qab haus absinthe. Nws yog kev lom cawv hnyav heev lossis cov teebmeem ntawm kev haus cawv ntev ntev uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov cawv ntau hauv nws.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qee cov cawv absinthe uas tsis tshua muaj neeg ua thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tej zaum yuav muaj cov tshuaj lom xws li methanol. Cov tshuaj lom no tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam teebmeem rau tib neeg.
Yog li ntawd, qhov cuam tshuam tiag tiag ntawm absinthe yog dab tsi?
Raws li cov dab neeg no qhia meej, haus ob peb khob cawv absinthe hnub no yuav tsis ua rau cov dab ntsuab tuaj tham nrog koj, lossis ua rau koj poob siab. Tsuas muaj ib yam xwb uas yuav tshwm sim yog: koj yuav qaug cawv heev .
Tiamsis qhov teeb meem yog, vim nws muaj cawv ntau heev, koj tuaj yeem qaug cawv sai heev, qaug heev . Ib yam li dej haus muaj zog, absinthe yuav tsum haus kom raug. Haus cawv ntau dhau,
- Kev raug mob thiab kev raug mob
- Kev lom los ntawm dej cawv - Qhov no yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev uas ua rau tuag taus . Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum raug coj mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj
- Kev tsis nco qab
- Thaum kawg, kev tuag kuj yuav tshwm sim.
Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub muaj teeb meem tswj lawv txoj kev haus dej cawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg tham txog qhov no.
Puas yog absinthe raug cai tam sim no? Puas muaj kev nyab xeeb?
Yog lawm, absinthe tam sim no raug cai hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Los ntawm xyoo 2000, ntau lub tebchaws tau tshem tawm qhov kev txwv no. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee lub tebchaws, zoo li Tebchaws Meskas, tsuas yog absinthe uas tsis muaj 'thujone' thiaj raug cai.
Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug seb nws puas muaj kev nyab xeeb yog nyob ntawm koj. Absinthe muaj kev nyab xeeb yog tias haus kom tsawg, muaj lub luag haujlwm, thiab ib txwm muab dej sib xyaw . Tab sis nco ntsoov, qhov kev pheej hmoo yeej ib txwm siab vim nws muaj cawv ntau.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Absinthe tsis yog dej haus khawv koob uas ua tau khawv koob. Nws yog dej haus muaj cawv ntau heev thiab muaj cawv ntau heev.
- Cov dab neeg zoo li "tus dab ntsuab" thiab kev puas hlwb feem ntau yog dab neeg.
- Qhov txaus ntshai tiag tiag uas cuam tshuam nrog absinthe tsis yog thujone uas nws muaj, tab sis yog qhov ntau ntawm cawv (ethanol).
- Cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai tshaj plaws uas tau sau tseg hauv keeb kwm tej zaum yuav yog los ntawm kev lom cawv hnyav lossis kev quav dej cawv mus ntev.
- Yog koj haus qhov no, yuav tsum ua kom raug cai, haus me me xwb, thiab muab dej sib tov kom zoo. Vim nws muaj zog heev, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lom cawv thiab kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj yog siab heev.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus