Koj puas paub txog lub pob me me no hauv qab koj lub hauv siab? (Xiphoid Process) Cia peb tham!

Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib feem me me ntawm peb lub cev uas tej zaum koj yuav tsis tau hnov ​​​​dua, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev. Qhov no yog qhov kawg qis ntawm lub sternum, lossis raws li cov kws kho mob hu nws, Xiphoid Txheej Txheem . Xav txog nws zoo li ib qho me me ntawm qab ntawm pob txha hauv nruab nrab ntawm peb lub hauv siab. Kev paub txog qhov no yuav pab tau rau koj ib hnub twg.

Qhov kawg qis ntawm lub sternum (Xiphoid Process) yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, muaj ib lub pob txha loj, tiaj tus, zoo li tus T nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm koj lub hauv siab hu ua sternum . Hauv qab ntawm lub sternum ntawd, muaj ib qho me me uas tawm los hu ua Xiphoid Process. Qee zaum cov kws kho mob hu nws ua xiphisternum. Lo lus "txheej txheem" ​​txhais tau tias ib daim ntaub so ntswg uas tawm me ntsis los ntawm ib feem loj dua.

Yog xav kom meej meej, nws nyob hauv qab qhov chaw uas koj cov tav sib ntsib, nyob saum lub diaphragm. Cov txheej txheem xiphoid txuas nrog rau lwm qhov ntawm lub sternum los ntawm ib qho pob qij txha tshwj xeeb hu ua symphysis . Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas ob lub pob txha raug sib koom ua ke los ntawm ib yam dab tsi zoo li cartilage. Hauv ib tug neeg laus, nws feem ntau yog li 1 txog 2 ntiv tes (2 txog 5 centimeters) ntev.

Qhov no zoo li cas? Puas yog txhua tus neeg zoo ib yam?

Feem ntau, hauv qab ntawm lub pob txha hauv siab no yog taw tes zoo li tus cwj mem. Tab sis tsis txhob xav tsis thoob, tsis yog txhua tus neeg muaj cov duab no . Rau qee tus neeg, nws yuav me ntsis puag ncig, lossis nws yuav raug tilted me ntsis rau ib sab es tsis yog ncaj nraim.

Qhov xav tsis thoob yog, cov kws tshaj lij hais tias cov duab no tej zaum yuav yog los ntawm caj ces, txhais tau tias nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas tau dhau los ntawm ntau tiam neeg. Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias tsuas yog los ntawm kev thaij duab X-ray hauv siab ntawm cov tswv cuab hauv tsev neeg, koj tuaj yeem qhia tau tias lawv puas muaj feem cuam tshuam, vim tias lawv cov pob txha caj qaum qis muaj tib lub duab! Yog li koj tuaj yeem pom tias koj tsev neeg puas muaj qhov no thiab, tab sis nws nyuaj rau qhia yam tsis muaj X-ray!

Qhov kawg ntawm lub sternum puas yog ua los ntawm pob txha? Los yog nws puas yog lwm yam?

Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb heev. Vim tias, thaum koj laus zuj zus, qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub sternum no hloov pauv. Xav txog, thaum tus menyuam yug los, qhov no ntawm nws yog ua los ntawm cov pob txha mos . Ntawd yog, nws tsis tawv li pob txha, tab sis me ntsis mos dua, cov ntaub so ntswg yooj ywm dua.

Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, thaum peb laus zuj zus, cov pob txha mos no maj mam hloov mus ua pob txha. Peb hu qhov no tias 'ossification' . Feem ntau nws dhau los ua pob txha tag nrho ntawm hnub nyoog 5 thiab 18 xyoo. Tab sis rau qee tus neeg laus, txawm tias hnub nyoog 60 xyoo, qhov no yuav tsis tau ossified tag nrho. Qhov no yog qhov ib txwm muaj ., rau qee tus neeg cov txheej txheem no siv sijhawm ntev me ntsis. Koj yuav tsis paub tias nws puas tau ossified lossis tsis tau, tshwj tsis yog tias koj muaj xwm txheej nrog koj lub sternum thiab xav tau nws kuaj. Qhov txo qis ntawm ossification tsis ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj kab mob lossis kev sib tsoo, yog li tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog.

Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub sternum yog dab tsi?

Txawm hais tias qhov no yog ib feem me me los xij, nws ua ntau yam haujlwm tseem ceeb rau peb lub cev.

• Tiv Thaiv Cov Kab Mob Sab Hauv: Ua ib feem ntawm lub sternum, Xiphoid Txheej Txheem pab tiv thaiv qee cov kab mob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv peb lub hauv siab, suav nrog lub plawv, lub ntsws, txoj hlab pas, thiab diaphragm . Nws tuaj yeem xav txog tias ua haujlwm zoo li lub tiv thaiv me me.
• Cov leeg nqaij thiab cov leeg txuas: Qee cov leeg nqaij thiab cov leeg hauv peb lub hauv siab thiab lub plab txuas rau qhov kawg ntawm lub sternum no. Qhov no pab kom cov leeg nqaij thiab cov leeg txuas ruaj khov thiab nyob hauv qhov chaw. Qee qhov, zoo li rectus abdominis (tseem hu ua cov leeg nqaij rau pob), uas yog cov leeg nqaij loj hauv lub plab, kuj txuas rau qhov no.

Qhov no tseem ceeb npaum li cas thaum ua CPR?

Yog, qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau tus neeg. Yog tias ib tug neeg cia li poob siab thiab tsis ua pa lawm, peb ua CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) . Tom qab ntawd, peb siv qhov kawg ntawm lub sternum (Xiphoid Process) ua lub cim tseem ceeb heev los nrhiav qhov chaw zoo los nias lub hauv siab.

Yog koj ua CPR rau ib tug neeg laus, koj yuav tsum muab ib sab tes tso rau saum lwm sab tes, hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus neeg lub hauv siab, hauv qab lub txiv mis. Qhov no txhais tau tias nyob saum lub taub hau qis ntawm lawv lub duav.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Koj yuav tsum muab koj txhais tes tso rau saum qab ntawm tus neeg lub pob txha hauv siab li ob ntiv tes . Koj yuav tsum hnov ​​tau. Thaum koj kov los ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub hauv siab, hauv qab ntawm lub pob txha hauv siab yog qhov chaw uas qhov tawv zoo li pob txha xaus.

Ceeb Toom: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub qhov no thiab ua CPR kom raug, vim tias kev thawb ncaj qha rau ntawm Xiphoid Process tuaj yeem ua rau nws tawg thiab ua rau cov kab mob sab hauv (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub siab). Yog li ceev faj nrog qhov no.

Muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim rau qhov kawg ntawm lub sternum no?

Feem ntau, muaj ob peb qhov teeb meem loj uas cuam tshuam rau qhov kawg ntawm lub sternum (Xiphoid Process). Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov mob uas cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw, lossis lub sternum, lub tav tav, lossis cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig, tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab o hauv thaj chaw no.

• Costochondritis: Qhov no yog kev o ntawm cov pob txha mos uas txuas cov tav rau lub sternum. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hauv siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem xiphoid.
• Pectus carinatum:Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas lub duav thiab tav tawm mus rau sab nraud. Ib txhia neeg kuj hu qhov no ua "nqaij qaib hauv siab."
• Kev tawg ntawm lub duav: Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, xws li kev sib tsoo tsheb, lub duav tuaj yeem tawg. Qhov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj rau cov txheej txheem xiphoid.
• Pob txha tav: Txawm tias pob txha tav tawg lawm los xij, yuav muaj mob rau thaj chaw ntawd.
• Cov leeg nqaij ntshiv: Yog tias koj muaj kev mob nqaij ntshiv hauv lub hauv siab lossis lub plab sab saud, qhov mob tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​​​qhov chaw Xiphoid Txheej Txheem.

Txawm hais tias qee qhov teeb meem no tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov kawg ntawm lub sternum, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob, o, lossis mob hauv thaj chaw ib puag ncig.

Kuj tseem muaj ib qho mob hu ua Xiphoid Process Syndrome . Nws yog qhov mob o ntawm qhov hauv qab ntawm lub sternum. Tab sis qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj . Yog tias koj muaj mob hauv thaj chaw ntawd ntawm koj lub hauv siab, nws feem ntau yog los ntawm ib qho ntawm lwm yam mob uas kuv tau hais los saum toj no.

Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj mob hauv siab, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej. Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd . Yog tias koj xav tias nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev mob plawv (piv txwv li, mob hauv siab, ua pa nyuaj, mob mus rau sab caj npab sab laug, tawm hws), mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis hu rau 1990.

Yuav kho cov mob zoo li no li cas?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim seb ua rau koj cov tsos mob ua rau koj mob thiab sau ntawv kho mob. Rau qhov mob ntsig txog Xiphoid Process,

• So: Tsis txhob ua ub ua no hnyav thiab tsa khoom hnyav ib pliag.
• Cov Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev o (piv txwv li, ibuprofen) xws li NSAIDs (Cov tshuaj tsis yog steroidal anti-inflammatory) raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
• Cov ntaub qhwv kub los yog txias: Siv lub raj mis dej kub los yog lub hnab dej khov rau ntawm qhov chaw mob kuj tuaj yeem pab tau.
• Cov tshuaj pleev rau sab nraud: Qee zaum, koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj pleev rau sab nraud.

Kev kho mob sib txawv nyob ntawm seb mob li cas. Piv txwv li, pob txha tawg yuav tsum tau kho mob cais. Qee zaum kuj yuav pom zoo kom siv kev kho lub cev.

Peb puas xav tau qhov no ntawm lub sternum hu ua Xiphoid Process tiag?

Qhov no kuj yog ib qho tseeb nthuav heev. Yog lawm, qhov kawg qis ntawm lub sternum muab kev txhawb nqa rau cov leeg thiab cov leeg ntawm peb lub hauv siab thiab lub plab. Tab sis, qhov tseeb, peb tuaj yeem ua neej tsis muaj nws. Cov kws kho mob hu cov khoom zoo li no 'vestigial structure' , uas txhais tau tias 'residual structure'.

Hais yooj yim xwb, cov no zoo li cov seem uas peb tau txais los ntawm peb txoj kev hloov zuj zus. Tej zaum peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tau siv lawv ntau dua, tab sis niaj hnub no peb tuaj yeem nyob yam tsis muaj lawv yam tsis muaj teeb meem ntau. Cov hnyuv hauv peb lub cev yog lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm cov qauv seem. Yog li, cov txheej txheem Xiphoid no kuj yog ib qho ntawm lawv.

Yog li ntawd, qhov kawg ntawm lub sternum no puas tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm?

Yog lawm, qee zaum tsis tshua muaj, yuav tsum tau phais kom tshem qhov kawg ntawm lub sternum. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb yog tias nws tau raug puas tsuaj loj heev, tawg, thiab cov khoom tawg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov kabmob sab hauv (xws li lub siab lossis diaphragm). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog ib txwm ua, thiab tsuas yog ua thaum tsim nyog kiag li . Feem ntau, qhov no kho tsis yog phais.

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li kuv xav tias koj tam sim no muaj lub tswv yim zoo txog qhov txheej txheem xiphoid uas peb tau tham txog hnub no. Tej zaum koj tsis tau xav txog nws txog tam sim no. Tab sis, txawm koj paub lossis tsis paub, qhov txheej txheem xiphoid yog qhov chaw qis tshaj plaws ntawm lub sternum hauv nruab nrab ntawm koj lub hauv siab.

• Qhov no yog pob txha mos thaum peb tseem hluas, thiab nws hloov mus ua pob txha thaum peb loj hlob tuaj.
• Qhov no pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob tseem ceeb xws li peb lub plawv thiab lub ntsws , thiab kuj muab qhov chaw rau cov leeg nqaij txuas .
• Qhov no yog ib qho cim tseem ceeb kom nrhiav tau qhov chaw zoo thaum ua CPR .
• Feem ntau, qhov no yuav tsis tshua muaj feem ua rau muaj xwm txheej loj lossis muaj mob.
• Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj hnov ​​​​​​mob, nruj, lossis o hauv lossis ib puag ncig koj lub hauv siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab muaj xwm txheej lossis poob, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws. Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Txawm tias qhov kawg ntawm koj lub sternum tsis raug puas tsuaj, tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam mob hnyav (xws li mob plawv nres) uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hauv siab.

Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog koj lub cev. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug dab tsi, tsis txhob ntshai nug kws kho mob.

Qhov kawg ntawm lub sternum, xiphoid txheej txheem, mob hauv siab, sternum, CPR, cartilage, pob txha, qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, xiphisternum, pob txha hauv siab, ua rau mob hauv siab