Sɔntɛnde, yu kin it ɔlsay na yu bɔdi fɔ natin? Ɔ yu kin sniz ɔltɛm? Yu gɛt nos we de rɔn ? Yu yay kin rɛd ɛn it? Yu go mɔs dɔn gɛt wan pan dɛn tin ya bak. Bɔku tɛm, wi kin kɔl dis “ alɛji .” Wetin rili na alɛji? Wetin mek i kin apin to sɔm pipul dɛn? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis insay simpul wɔd dɛn.
Wetin mek wi kin gɛt alɛji?
Fɔ ɔndastand dis, wi fɔs nid fɔ ɔndastand di wɔndaful difɛns sistɛm we wi bɔdi gɛt. Dat na wi imyun sistɛm . Lɛk ami we de fɛt fɔ wan kɔntri, dis sistɛm de protɛkt wi bɔdi frɔm sik dɛn, mɔ frɔm ɛnimi dɛn we de na do lɛk baktri ɛn vayrɔs.
Bɔt sɔntɛnde, wi imyun sistɛm kin go rɔng. Dɛn kin mistek ivin tin dɛn we nɔ bad, we kɔmɔn fɔ bi big trɛtin ɛn bigin fɔ atak dɛn. Tink bɔt pɔlin, dɔst, sɔm it dɛn (lɛk shrimps ɛn shɔɛl fish), ɛn animal dɛn we dɛn kɔl dander. Na we wi imyun sistɛm de riak pasmak pan sɔntin we nɔ rili bad, na in wi kin kɔl alɛji .
Wi kin kɔl sɔntin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt alɛji dis we alɛji .
So, we sɔntin we yu alɛji to (wan alɛji) kam insay yu bɔdi, yu imyun sistɛm de mek spɛshal protin dɛn we dɛn kɔl ‘antibodi’. dis antibodi dεm de go εn gi wi bכdi in sεl dεm wan 'signal' we se, "Stכp dat tin!" Dɔn dɛn sɛl dɛn de kin pul kemikal dɛn lɛk histamin . Dat histamin de mek bɔku pan di sayn dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gɛt alɛji, lɛk fɔ it, ayv, nɔs we de rɔn, ɛn rɛd yay.
Wetin na de kɔmɔn tin wae kin mek bɔrku pipul dɛn gɛt alɛji?
Pan ɔl we i nɔ klia klia wan wetin mek sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt alɛji, dɛn dɔn si se famili histri (jɛnɛtiks) kin ple big pat pan dis. Dis min se if yu mama ɔ yu papa gɛt alɛji, yusɛf go gɛt dɛn alɛji.
Di tebul we de dɔŋ ya de sho sɔm tin dɛn we kin apin we kin mek bɔku pipul dɛn gɛt alɛji.
| Tayp we gɛt alɛrjen | Ɛgzampul dɛn ɛn diskripshɔn dɛn |
|---|---|
| Di kayn it dɛn we pɔsin kin it | Ɛspɛshali nat lɛk pinat ɛn kash, sifud lɛk fish, shrimps, ɛn squid, eg, milk, wit, ɛn soya. |
| Polɛn frɔm tik ɛn flawa dɛn | I kin flɔt na di briz ɛn go insay di nos ɛn yay. |
| Dɔst mit dɛn | Smɔl tin dɛn we wi nɔ de si ɛn we de liv na tin dɛn lɛk bed, pilo, matres, ɛn kɔtin. |
| Animal fut ɛn skin | Di fut, saliva, ɛn day skin sɛl dɛn fɔ animal dɛn we dɛn kin mɛn lɛk dɔg ɛn pusi. |
| Shep | Mold dɛn we de gro na say dɛn we wet lɛk wɔl ɛn batrum. |
| Insɛkt dɛn we de bit am | Sting frɔm animal dɛn lɛk bi ɛn wasp. |
| Di kayn drɔgs dɛn we dɛn kin yuz | Sɔm antibayɔtik ɛn mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek pɔsin fil pen, lɛk penisilin. |
| Lateks we dɛn kin yuz | Wan kayn rɔba we dɛn kin si insay sɔm glɔv dɛn ɛn tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mɛn pipul dɛn. |
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ alɛji?
Di sayn dɛm fɔ alɛji kin kɔmɔt frɔm smɔl anɔynt to siriɔs, layf de pan denja, i kin dipen pan aw yu bɔdi de riak ɛn di amɔnt ɔf alɛrjen we dɔn go insay yu bɔdi.
Hay Fiva / Alɛji Raynayt
Dis na di sik wae kin kam pan pɔrsin wae gɛt alɛji.
- Kɔntinyu fɔ sniz
- Nasal kɔnjɛshɔnƆ wan nos we de rɔn
- Ay, nos, ɔ ɔpa palata we de it
- Di yay dɛn kin rɛd, swel, ɛn te. (Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak Alɛji Kɔnjɔktiviti ) .
Fɔd Alɛji
- Numbness insay di mɔt
- Di lip, tɔŋ, trot, ɔ fes kin swel
- Itchy skin rash (Hives) we de it .
- Sɔm kayn bad bad tin kin apin, i nɔ kin izi fɔ blo ɛn di sik we siriɔs pas ɔl, we na anafylaksis, kin apin.
Ekzema (Ekzema / Atɔpik Dɛmatitis) .
Dis na wan sik we de ambɔg di skin. Ekzima nɔto alɛji. Bɔt, ɛkzema kin wɔs we sɔntin we yu alɛji fɔ kam insay yu bɔdi. I kin bi se di skin kin rɛd, i kin it, ɛn i kin kɔmɔt na di skin.
Insɛkt Sting dɛn
If yu gɛt alɛji to animal lɛk bi, .
- Big big swɛlin rawnd di say we dɛn pank (dɛn kɔl dis ɛdima ) .
- I de it ɔ rash ɔlsay na di bɔdi
- I nɔ izi fɔ blo, fil lɛk se yu chɛst dɔn kɔnstrikt
Anaphylaxis: Na di sik wae kin pasmak wae kin mek pɔrsin in layf de pan denja
Pan ɔl we bɔku pipul dɛn kin gɛt smɔl smɔl sayn dɛn we dɛn gɛt alɛji, sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt wan bad bad tin we kin ivin mek dɛn day we dɛn kɔl anafilaksis .
Anafylaksis na wan mɛdikal imejensi. I rili impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dis.
Dis kɔndishɔn kin apin wantɛm wantɛm. I kin bigin wit smɔl it ɛn insay sɔm minit, i kin go bifo to mɔr siriɔs sayn dɛm lɛk wae yu nɔr kin ebul fɔ blo fayn, yu trot kin tayt, yu ɔl bɔdi kin swel, yu kin gɛt nɔys, yu kin vɔmit, ɛn yu kin fɔdɔm. Sɔntɛnde, di at rit kin ivin stɔp.
Dis sik kin apin mɔ bikɔs ɔf it, sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn, ɛn insɛkt dɛn we dɛn de bit.
If yu dɔn gɛt siriɔs alɛji trade, yu dɔktɔ go mɔs tɛl yu fɔ kɛr wan epinephrine ɔto-injɛkta (e.g., EpiPen) wit yu ɔltɛm. Dis na mɛrɛsin wae de sev yu layf wae yu kin injekt yusɛf wae gɛt imejensi.
Wetin yu fɔ du if yu ɔ ɔda pɔsin de sho se yu gɛt anafylaksis?
1. If yu gɛt Epinephrine ɔto-injɛkta nia yu, yuz am wantɛm wantɛm.
2. Dɔn , we yu nɔ de te, go wantɛm wantɛm na di ɔspitul Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) we de nia yu ɔ kɔl 1990 fɔ kɔl ambulans. Ivin if dɛn gi yu epinephrine injɛkshɔn, i fɔ de na ɔspitul bikɔs sɔntɛnde sɛkɔn riakshɔn kin apin afta sɔm awa.
Aw fɔ gɛt rilif frɔm alɛji?
Di fɔs ɛn bɛst tin na fɔ no di tin dɛn we de mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm ɛn avɔyd dɛn as yu ebul.
Fɔ yu dɔktɔ we gɛt alɛji we nɔ tu te, yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu antihistamine , sprɛy na yu nos, ɔ wan tin fɔ inhala if yu gɛt asma we yu gɛt alɛji.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na, nɔ tek ɛni mɛrɛsin we yu nɔ go to dɔktɔ. Na dɔktɔ nɔmɔ go ebul fɔ gi yu di tritmɛnt we fit yu pas ɔl.
If fɔ avɔyd alɛrjen ɛn mɛrɛsin nɔ ɛp, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ tek wan tritmɛnt we dɛn kɔl imyunotɛrapi (alɛji shot). Dis na tritmɛnt fɔ shɔt tɛm, bɔt i kin mek pɔsin fil fayn fɔ lɔng tɛm.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Alɛji na wan tin we wi nɔ want we kin apin na wi bɔdi in difɛns sistɛm (immune system).
- No wetin yu gɛt alɛji fɔ ɛn tray fɔ avɔyd dɛn as yu ebul.
- Bɔrku alɛji kin kɔntrol wit mɛrɛsin. Ɔltɛm, go to yu dɔktɔ fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt.
- Anafylaksis na wan rili siriɔs mɛdikal imejensi. Yu fɔ no bɔt in sayn dɛm (di at fɔ blo, yu fes kin swel, yu kin fɔdɔm).
- If dis kayn bad bad tin apin, go na di ɔspitul Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) we de nia yu wantɛm wantɛm. Taym na di men tin.
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