Yu dɔn ɛva notis se we sɔmbɔdi na yu famili, sɔntɛm yu papa, yu mama, ɔ grani, bigin fɔ tɔk bad bɔt dɛn wɔd dɛn wantɛm wantɛm , ɛn i nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ fɛn di rayt wɔd dɛn fɔ tɔk? Ɔ yu dɔn ɛva fil se wetin dɛn de tɔk nɔ mek sɛns, nɔ fit togɛda? Dis na wetin wi kin kɔl aphasia pan mɛrɛsin. I nɔto prɔblɛm we gɛt fɔ du wit sɛns. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, na prɔblɛm we kin apin we wi de tɔk to pipul dɛn we de pwɛl di pat dɛn na wi bren we de kɔntrol di langwej ɛn di we aw wi de tɔk.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ aphasia?
Di kayn we aw afasia kin tranga kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt smɔl sik, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn kin gɛt bad bad sik. Pɔrsin wae gɛt wan kayn aphasia wae nɔr kin ebul fɔ tɔk nɔrmal bɔt i nɔr kin izi fɔ fɛn di rayt wɔd dɛm. Bɔt pɔrsin wae gɛt wan kayn sik wae de mɛk pɔrsin nɔr ebul fɔ tɔk, nɔr kin ebul fɔ tɔk ɔr ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk.
Lɛ wi luk sɔm tin dɛn we pipul dɛn kin du.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Wan Simpul Ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| I nɔ izi fɔ tɔk | We yu de tɔk, wɔd dɛn kin tandul ɛn dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ kɔmplit di sɛntɛns dɛn. |
| I nɔ izi fɔ fɛn wɔd dɛn | Pan ɔl we a gɛt sɔntin fɔ tɔk na mi ed, a nɔ ebul fɔ mɛmba di rayt wɔd dɛn. |
| Yuz wɔd dɛn we nɔ fayn | Bifo dɛn rid wan wɔd, dɛn kin rid wan wɔd we rili difrɛn ɛn we nɔ gɛt natin fɔ du wit am. |
| I nɔ kin izi fɔ ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk | I nɔ kin izi fɔ ɔndastand wetin pɔsin de tɔk we i de tɔk, mɔ na ples we bɔku pipul dɛn kin de. |
| I nɔ izi fɔ rayt ɛn rid | A nɔ kin ebul fɔ put sɛntɛns togɛda we a de rayt, ɛn i at fɔ ɔndastand wetin dɛn rayt. |
| Prɔblɛm dɛn we de fɔ yuz nɔmba dɛn | I kin at fɔ kɔl simpul nɔmba dɛn ɛn yuz nɔmba dɛn. |
De impɔtant tin na dat, aphasia nɔr de ambɔg pɔrsin in sɛns, no, ɔr mɛmori. Na prɔblɛm we kin jɔs afɛkt di we aw pɔsin kin ebul fɔ yuz langwej.
Yu tink se men kayn aphasia de?
Yɛs, difrɛn kayn aphasia de. Dɛn kayn tin ya kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay usay na di bren di damej de. Lɛ wi tɔk smɔl bɔt sɔm pan di men kayn dɛn.
Fɔs, wi kin sheb dɛn tin ya to tu men pat dɛn:
- Flu ENT Aphasia: Insay dis kayn, di pɔsin kin tɔk insay sɛntɛns. Bɔt sɔntɛm dɛn sɛntɛns dɛn de nɔ mek sɛns. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin ad wɔd dɛn we nɔ gɛt minin ɛn tɔk lɔng sɛntɛns.
- Nɔn-fluent Aphasia: Insay dis kayn we, fɔ tɔk kin rili at, wɔd bay wɔd. Sɛntɛns dɛn rili shɔt. Bɔt di wɔd dɛn we dɛn tɔk kin gɛt minin.
Naw lɛ wi luk sɔm mɔ patikyula kayn dɛn:
Ɛksprɛsiv Afasia (Broka in afasia) .
Wetin kin apin na dis kes na dat yu gɛt klia aidia bɔt wetin yu want fɔ tɔk na yu ed, bɔt i rili at fɔ put am na wɔd ɛn tɔk am lawd wan ɔ rayt am. I kin tan lɛk se di wɔd dɛn dɔn stɔp.
Risɛptiv Afasia (Wernicke in afasia) .
Dis na we i nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk ɔ wetin de insay buk. Yu de yɛri pɔsin de tɔk, bɔt i tan lɛk se di minin fɔ di wɔd dɛn nɔ de rich yu bren. Sɔntɛnde, yu nɔ kin ivin ɔndastand wetin yu de tɔk min.
Globɛl Afasia
Dis na di kayn afasia we kin rili bad. I kin apin afta pɔsin gɛt strok . I so at fɔ lɛ dɛn pipul ya tɔk, ɔndastand, rid, ɔ rayt so dat dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ du ɛnitin.
Praymari Prɔgrɛsiv Afasia (PPA) .
Dis na tin we difrɛn smɔl. Dis na wan kayn dis maynia sik wae nɔr kin bɔrku. Wetin kin apin na dat as tɛm de go, smɔl smɔl yu nɔ kin ebul fɔ tɔk, rayt, rid, ɛn ɔndastand. No tritmɛnt nɔ de fɔ rivɛns dis.
Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt aphasia?
Di tin we kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk na strok . We pɔsin gɛt strok, wan blɔd vesel we de kɛr blɔd go na di bren kin blok ɔ bɔs, ɛn dis kin mek di bren sɛl dɛn day. Aphasia kin apin we di sɛl dɛn na di say we de kɔntrol langwej day.
Apat frɔm strok, ɔda tin dɛn kin de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt strok:
- Siriɔs injuri na in ed
- Bren tumor
- Wan infεkshכn we de afekt di bren
- Nyurolɔjik sik dɛm lɛk dis maynia sik
- Sɔntɛnde, maygren ɔ mini-strok (transient ischemic attack - TIA) kin mek sɔm tɛmporari simptom dɛm fɔ aphasia apia ɛn dɔn.
Aw dɔktɔ kin fɛn dis?
Dɛn kin no dis sik wae yu de na ɔspitul afta yu gɛt strok ɔr yu bren injury. Di dɔktɔ go tɔk to yu, aks yu simpul kwɛstyɔn dɛn, ɛn aks yu fɔ du sɔm tin dɛn (fɔ ɛgzampul, pɔynt to pen ɛn aks wetin na dis) fɔ si if yu gɛt dis sik.
Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin du tɛst dɛn lɛk dis fɔ no di rayt tin we mek i apin:
- CT skan (Kɔmpyuta Tomografi skan) .
- MRI skan (Magnetik Rizɔnans Imej) .
- PET skan (Positron Emission Tomografi skan) .
Dɛn tɛst ya kin ɛp fɔ no usay di damej dɔn apin na di bren. If yu tink se yu gɛt aphasia, yu dɔktɔ go sɛn yu to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu we de tɔk ɛn tɔk . Dis spɛshal pɔsin go du ɔda tɛst dɛn, no di kayn aphasia we yu gɛt, aw i siriɔs, ɛn plan di tritmɛnt we yu nid.
Tritmɛnt ɛn we fɔ mek i izi fɔ tɔk to pipul dɛn fɔ dis
Spich ɛn Langwej Tɛrapi na di impɔtant tritmɛnt fɔ aphasia. Di kwik we yu bigin dis tritmɛnt, na di mɔ yu chans fɔ gɛt sakrifays. Di pɔsin we de mɛn yu go tich yu difrɛn we dɛn ɛn ɛksesaiz fɔ ɛp yu fɔ mɛmba wɔd dɛn, put sɛntɛns dɛn togɛda, ɛn tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛn.
Apat frɔm dat, famili mɛmba dɛnsɛf gɛt big wok fɔ du fɔ dis waka. I rili impɔtant fɔ dil wit di pɔsin we sik wit peshɛnt ɛn lɔv.
Di tebul we de dɔŋ ya de gi yu wan aidia bɔt aw yu go mek i izi fɔ tɔk to di pɔsin ɛn in famili mɛmba lɛk yu.
| Tips fɔ Kɔmyunikeshɔn | |
|---|---|
| Wan pɔsin we gɛt aphasia... | |
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| We yu tɔk to pɔsin we gɛt aphasia... | |
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Wetin yu kin du if yu nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk wantɛm wantɛm?
Dis na di pat we impɔtant pas ɔl na dis atikul.
If pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk wantɛm wantɛm, i de tɔk bad bɔt am, ɔ i nɔ ebul fɔ ɔndastand wetin dɛn de tɔk, na mɛdikal imejensi .
Dɛn tin ya kin bi di men sayn dɛm wae de sho se pɔrsin gɛt strok. So, yu nɔ go de te, kɛr di pɔsin go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) . Di kwik we dɛn gi di tritmɛnt we pɔsin gɛt strok, na di mɔ i nɔ go pwɛl di bren.
I rili impɔtant fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis ɛn aks fɔ ɔda advays.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Aphasia nɔto prɔblɛm wit in maynd, bɔt na prɔblɛm wit di kɔmyunikeshɔn we kin kam bikɔs di pat na di bren we de kɔntrol langwej dɔn pwɛl.
- Di men tin we kin mek dis sik na strok, so tek kia ɔf am as yu ebul.
- If pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk wantɛm wantɛm, na imejensi. Go na di ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
- Spich therapy na di men ɛn di bɛst tritmɛnt we fɔ dis.
- Di peshɛnt, lɔv, ɛn sɔpɔt we di famili de gi, impɔtant fɔ mek di pɔsin wɛl.
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