Yu lɔng dɛn de fɔdɔm? Mek wi tok abaut atelectasis!

Yu dɔn ɛva fil wan strenj, ebi filin na yu chɛst we yu de blo? Ɔ yu kin fil wantɛm wantɛm se yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ blo? Sɔntɛm dɛn jɔs dɔn du big ɔpreshɔn pan yu ɔ yu de sɔfa wit ɔda sik we de mek yu blo, dis kin rili impɔtant to yu. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt atelectasis, we na wan sik we wan pat pan di lɔng, ɔ sɔntɛnde di wan ol lɔng kin fɔdɔm . Nɔ wɔri, dis na sɔntin we yu kin ebul fɔ manej if yu ɔndastand am fayn.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na atelektasis?

Okay, lɛ wi fɔs luk wetin na atelectasis. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, na we wan ɔ mɔ pan di smɔl smɔl ay sak dɛn (alveoli) we de na wi lɔng dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn fayn wan ɛn fɔdɔm.

Yu no wetin kin apin we wi de blo. di briz we wi de inhal de go insay di lכng dεm εn insay dεn ay sak dεm ya we dεn kכl alveoli. Na de di ɔksijɛn we de na di ays kin miks wit wi blɔd. Dɔn da blɔd de we ful-ɔp wit ɔksijɛn kin go ɔlsay na di bɔdi, ɛn gi ɔl wi ɔgan ɛn tisu dɛn di ɔksijɛn we dɛn nid fɔ liv.

naw imajin, wetin go apin if dεn ay sak dεm (alveoli) nכ gεt inof briz fכ inflate fayn, כ if dεn gεt kכmprεs bay sכmtin we de na do? Na da tɛm de dɛn kin fɔdɔm. Dis na wetin wi kin kɔl atelektasis. Dis kin apin na smɔl pat na di lɔng, ɔ i kin afɛkt di wan ol lɔng. Di impɔtant tin na dat, if bɔku pan di lɔng dɛn fɔdɔm dis we, wi blɔd nɔ go gɛt bɛtɛ ɔksijɛn. Dɔn difrɛn wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn kin kam.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin Atelectasis ɛn Nyumothorax?

Dɛn tu nem ya kin mek yu kɔnfyus, so lɛ wi ɛksplen di difrɛns bitwin dɛn tu nem ya.

• Atelectasis , lɛk aw a bin dɔn tɔk, na we di ay sak dɛn (alveoli) we de na di lɔng ɔ wan pat pan di lɔng insɛf kin fɔdɔm. If na so i bi, di prɔblɛm de insay di lɔng insɛf.
• Nyumothorax na we di briz de lik insay di spes we de rawnd di lכng, we de push di lכng insay εn mek i kכlכp. insay dis kes, di prεshכn de kכmכt frכm di כdasay na di lכng.

Yu bin si di difrɛns? Wan kɔmɔt insay, di ɔda wan kɔmɔt na do.

Wetin atelektasis de sho?

If dɛn nɔ jɔs du yu chɛst ɔ bɛlɛ ɔpreshɔn, if dɛn no se yu gɛt atelektasis, i kin sho se sɔm kayn tin de we de ambɔg yu aywe . Dis tin we de ambɔg yu na in de mek wan pat ɔ ɔl yu lɔng fɔdɔm.

Udat de pan big risk fɔ gɛt dis?

Sɔm pipul dɛn de wae gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ gɛt atelectasis. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan udat dɛn bi:

• Pipul dɛn we dɛn dɔn du ɔpreshɔn pan dɛn chɛst ɔ bɛlɛ:Ɛspɛshali we dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn, yu nɔ go ebul fɔ blo dip bikɔs ɔf di anestezi we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek yu kɔntinyu fɔ slip. Dis min se yu lɔng dɛn nɔ go blo fayn fayn wan.
• Pipul dεm we gεt kכndyushכn we de blכk di sכm sכm aywe dεm (lεk di brכnki) na di lכng dεm: Dis de ridyus di lכng dεm fכ εkspכnd nכmal wan.
• Pipul wae gɛt injury na dɛn chɛst ɔr brok rib: De kayn pen wae kin kam lɛk dis kin mek i nɔr kin izi fɔ blo dip dip wan.
• Pipul dɛn we de nia tabak smok.

Wetin na di kayn atelektasis?

tri men kayn atelektasis de: Kכmpreshכn, Risכptiv/Obstruktiv, εn Kכntrakshכn. I tan lɛk se i kɔmplikt smɔl? Mek wi kip am simpul.

1. Kɔmprɛsiv atelektasis

Dis na we sɔntin we de rawnd di lכng – lεk wata, briz, bכdi, כ tכmכro – de put prεshכn pan di lכng, we de mek i kכlכp. I tan lɛk se yu swɛt di domɔt na balyɔn ɛn mek i fɔdɔm.

2. Risכptiv/obstrכktiv atelektasis

Dis na wetin kin apin: di ay sak dεm na yu lכng (alveoli) kin tek כksijεn εn kabon dayכksayd insay yu blכd, bכt no we nכ de fכ mek nyu briz go insay.Dεn dεn ay sak dεm de ɛmti εn stכf. Ɔpreshɔn we nid fɔ gɛt anestezi na di men tin we kin mek dis apin.

כlso, if sכmtin insay di lכng (fכ egzampl, wan lump, wan tכmכro, כ wan sכmכl tin we yu aksidεntli sכlow) stכk εn mek di briz nכ go insay, dis kin mek ``Resorptive atelectasis``. Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak ``Obstructive atelectasis`` .

3. Kɔntrakshɔn atelektasis

Dis kin bi bay we di skata (fibrosis) de na di lכng dεm. dis skata de mek di ay sak dεm (alveoli) nכ de opin fayn fayn wan.

Ɔda kayn dɛn

di pikin dεm we dεn bכn, spεshal wan di pikin dεm we dεn bכn bifo tεm כ di wan dεm we gεt akyu rεspiretכri distress sεndrכm (ARDS), kin gεt wan fכm we nכ kin gεt patchεt atelektasis. dis kin apin we di protin (we dεn kכl sכfaynt) nכ de we de mek di lכng dεm nכ kכlכp.

pan tap dat, nem dεm lεk bibasilar atelektasis, rawnd atelektasis, graviti-dipεndεnt atelektasis, εn sכbsegmental atelektasis de tכk bכt di say, aw i luk, כ aw i kכlכp.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm we de sho se yu gɛt dis sik?

Bɔrku tɛm, atelektasis nɔr kin kɔz ɛni patikyula sayn.Bɔt if wan ɔndalayn mɛdikal kɔndishɔn de (lɛk COPD) we de mek pɔsin gɛt atelektasis, i kin sho di sayn dɛm.

Bɔt if atelektasis afɛkt wan big pat na yu lɔng, di ɔksijɛn lɛvɛl na yu blɔd kin go dɔŋ. Dɛn kɔl dis haypoxemia. Sɔm kayn sik lɛk dis kin apin:

• I nɔ izi fɔ blo / shɔt briz (dyspnea) .
• Kɔf
• Chɛst de pen
• Fɔ blo kwik kwik wan (tachypnea) .
• Blu skin ɛn lip dɛn

Wetin na di rizin we bɔku pipul dɛn kin du?

Di tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt atelektasis na ɔpreshɔn . We dɛn yuz anestezi fɔ mek yu slip we dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn, yu nɔ de blo dip dip wan. Yu nɔ de kɔf fayn bak fɔ klin di mכkus na yu lכng. dis kin mek yu aywe dεm blok εn mek di briz nכ go rich di alvεol dεm. Dis na we di rεsכptiv atelektasis de apin.

Wetin na di ɔda rizin dɛn?

Bɔku ɔda rizin dɛn de apat frɔm ɔpreshɔn.

• Mikus plɔg: Dis kin apin afta dɛn dɔn du ɔpreshɔn, pan yɔŋ pikin dɛn, pan pipul dɛn we gɛt sistik fibrosis, ɛn we dɛn gɛt siriɔs asma atak.
• Tin we pɔsin kin blo: Smɔl tin dɛn, mɔ smɔl pikin dɛn, kin aksidɛntli swɛla, lɛk smɔl smɔl tɔys ɔ it. dis kin lod na di aywe dεm εn blok di lכng dεm.
• Fluid we de gɛda rawnd di lכng dεm (pleural effusion): Dis kin kכz fכ wan כndalayn mεdikal kכndyushכn, lεk at sik.
• di εya we de kכmכt rawnd di lכng dεm (nyumothorax).
• Tumɔs dɛn we nɔ gɛt kansa (benign).
• Tumɔs dɛn we gɛt kansa.
• Ska we de na di lɔng dɛn.
• Di sik dɛm we de ɔnda dis sik: Atelectasis kin kam bak bikɔs ɔf tin dɛm lɛk kronik ɔbstrɔktiv pulmonari sik (COPD) ɔ akyu respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), ɛn infεkshכn we de na di rεspiretכri lεk COVID-19 ɔ nyumonia.

Aw yu no dis?

Di fɔs tin we yu fɔ du fɔ no if yu gɛt atelektasis na fɔ tek ɛkstrem rayt na yu chɛst . Dis kin tek pikchɔ fɔ yu lɔng dɛn. If nid de, yu dɔktɔ kin ɔda bak fɔ mek dɛn du CT skan (Computed Tomography scan) fɔ gɛt mɔ ditayla pikchɔ dɛn.

Sɔntɛnde, yu dɔktɔ kin nid fɔ luk insay yu lɔng. Dɛn kin du dis bay we dɛn pas wan smɔl tiub we gɛt kamɛra dɔŋ yu trot. Dɛn kɔl dis brɔnkoskɔpi . We dɛn de du dis tɛst, dɛn kin pul ɛnitin we dɔn blok na yu aywe.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛn?

Bɔku tɛm, atelektasis kin de.I go wɛl we dɛn nɔ gɛt ɛni spɛshal tritmɛnt, ɔnda dɔktɔ we de kia fɔ am gud gud wan.

Ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn kin dipen pan wetin mek di swel ɛn aw i kin tranga. Dɛn tin ya kin bi:

• dip brith eksasaiz (`incentive spirometry`): Dis involv fכ praktis dip brith yuz sכmכl divays.
• fכ pul di blכk dεm na di lכng dεm: dεn kin du dis tru brכnkoskopi tεst.
• Fyzikal tritmɛnt: Dis kin min fɔ du ɛksɛsayz we de ɛp fɔ mek di lɔng dɛn big.
• Mεdisin dεm we dεn inhal we de opin di aywe dεm (bronchodilators).
• Tritmɛnt fɔ tumbu ɔ sik dɛn we nɔ de mɛn na di lɔng.

Mɛmba se yu dɔktɔ go disayd aw fɔ trit yu, so i rili impɔtant fɔ fala wetin yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du.

Aw fɔ ridyus di prɔblɛm?

Bɔrku tin de wae yu kin du fɔ ridyus yu risk fɔ gɛt atelektasis:

• Afta yu dɔn ɔpreshɔn: Grap ɛn waka jɔs lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du am, du ɛksesaiz fɔ blo, ɛn yuz wan spiromita we de mek yu want fɔ blo.
• If yu gɛt ɛni ɔndalayn mɛdikal kɔndishɔn: Mek dɛn trit di sik fayn fayn wan. Du wetin yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du.
• If yu de smok, stɔp am, ɔ nɔ bigin. Smok na bad bad tin fɔ yu lɔng.
• If yu gɛt smɔl pikin dɛn: Nɔ lɛf smɔl tɔys ɔ tin fɔ it usay dɛn go chok.

Yu tink se dis na siriɔs tin?

Atelectasis nɔr kin bi siriɔs sik . Bɔt sɔm tɛm dɛn de, siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn kin apin:

• di blɔd ɔksijɛn lɛvɛl (hypoxemia): We di briz nɔ kin ebul fɔ rich na di alvɔlɔs bikɔs ɔf di lכng kɔnjɛshɔn, di blɔd nɔ kin gɛt ɔksijɛn, ɛn di tisu ɛn ɔgan dɛn nɔ kin gɛt ɔksijɛn.
• Nyumonia: If di mכkus gɛda na di say we di briz de blok, i kin gɛt di sik.
• Respiratory failure: If yu gɛt siriɔs kes dɛm (fɔ ɛgzampul, if wan ɔl lכng afɛkt), respiratory failure kin apin. Dis kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.

Aw di we aw wi de si tin de apin?

Di gud nyus na dat bɔku tɛm, atelektasis go rivɛns insɛf (rikɔva) wans dɛn dɔn trit di ɔndalayn kɔz. Bɔrku pipul dɛn kin wɛl kwik ɛn nɔr kin gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm fɔ lɔng tɛm. Bɔt pɔrsin wae gɛt lɔng tɛm (krεse) sik kin nid ɔda tritmɛnt fɔ mεnej di ɔndalayn kɔz fɔ atelektasis.

Aw a kin kia fɔ misɛf?

Di bɛst tin we yu go du na fɔ fala wetin yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du jɔs afta yu dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn.Dɔn bak, if yu gɛt ɔndalayn mɛdikal kɔndishɔn dɛm wae de mek yu gɛt mɔr risk fɔ gɛt atelectasis, mɛnej dɛm fayn fayn wan.

Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If dɛn jɔs dɔn ɔpreshɔn yu, yu gɛt wan sik we de ɔnda yu, yu gɛt ɛni nyu sayn, ɔ yu de wɔri bɔt ɛni sayn, go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Wi lɔng dɛn na ɔgan dɛn we rili kɔmpleks ɛn we rili impɔtant. Dɛn kin mek di briz kam insay, gi ɔksijɛn to di blɔd, ɛn mek ɔl di tisu ɛn ɔgan dɛn na di bɔdi wok fayn fayn wan. Atelectasis na we wan pat pan dis sistɛm nɔ de wok lɛk aw i fɔ wok. Fɔ se "a collapsed lung" - ivin smɔl pat - kin mek yu fred smɔl. Bɔt, fɔtunate wan, bɔrku tɛm, atelectasis nɔr kin bi siriɔs inof kɔndishɔn fɔ bi layf pan denja.

Fɔ mek yu pe atɛnshɔn: sɔm impɔtant pɔynt dɛn

Okay, so, frɔm wetin wi dɔn tɔk bɔt, dɛn tin ya na di impɔtant tin dɛn we yu nid fɔ mɛmba:

• Atelektasis na di kolכpshכn fכ di ay sak dεm (alveoli) na di lכng dεm.
• Di tin we kin mek pɔsin du am pas ɔl na ɔpreshɔn, bɔt ɔda tin dɛn de we kin mek i nɔ gɛt wata, lɛk we di mכkus kin blok, we i swɛla sɔntin, di tumbu, ɛn di sik we de na di lכng.
• Bɔrku tɛm, nɔr kin gɛt ɛni sayn, bɔt tin lɛk wae yu nɔr kin ebul fɔ blo fayn, yu kin kɔf, ɛn yu kin gɛt pen na yu chɛst.
• If yu praktis dip brith eksasaiz ɛn avɔyd fɔ smok afta yu dɔn ɔpreshɔn, dat kin ɛp fɔ ridyus di prɔblɛm.
• Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin mɛn dis sik.
• If yu gɛt ɛni dawt ɔ yu nɔ fil fayn, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

A op se yu si dis infɔmeshɔn yusful. Stay wit wɛlbɔdi!

` Atelectasis, lכng kolכpshכn, rεspiretכri distres, lכng sik, difεlεns fכ brith, lכng כpεrayshכn, nyumonia