Lɛ wi lan gud gud wan bɔt baktriyal infɛkshɔn. Dɛn tin ya impɔtant fɔ yusɛf!

Yu dɔn ɛva gɛt bɛlɛ we de at afta yu it sɔntin ɔ smɔl wund? Sɔntɛm yu gɛt fiva ɛn yu kin fil lɛk se yu taya smɔl. Baktri infεkshכn kin bi di kכz fכ dεn tin ya. So, tide wi go tɔk bɔt wetin na dɛn baktri infɛkshɔn ya, aw dɛn kin divɛlɔp, ɛn aw wi kin protɛkt wisɛf frɔm dɛn.

Wetin na baktriyal infεkshכn?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, baktriyal infɛkshɔn na ɛni sik ɔ kɔndishɔn we baktri we de kam insay wi bɔdi ɛn gro ɔ mek pɔyzin . Imajin, dɛn bad bad bɔdi ya kin setul na yu skin, intestinal (GI tract) , yu lɔng, at, bren, blɔd, ɔ ɛni ɔda say na yu bɔdi ɛn mek yu sik. Dɛn bad bad bɔdi ya kin kam insay wi bɔdi frɔm di say we wi de, frɔm pɔsin ɔ animal we gɛt di sik, we insɛkt bit, ɔ tru sɔntin we dɔti (lɛk it, wata, ɔ tin dɛn we de ɔp). Sɔmtɛm, ivin baktri dɛm wae nɔr kin du wi bad ɛn dɔn ɔlrɛdi de na wi bɔdi kin mek wi gɛt infekshɔn if dɛn go na ples we dɛn nɔ fɔ du am.

Wetin na baktri dɛm? Yu kin ɛksplen smɔl?

baktri dεm na wan sεl כganism dεm we kin bכn bכku kwik kwik wan. Bɔku bɔku pan dɛn baktri ya de ɔlsay rawnd wi – na di grɔn, na di wata, na wi os, na di say dɛn we wi de wok. Nɔ sɔprayz, bɔku bɔku baktri dɛm de liv na yu skin ɛn insay yu bɔdi bak! Bɔt nɔto ɔl dɛn bɔdi ya bad fɔ wi. Bɔku kayn baktri nɔ de du wi bad, ɛn sɔm kin ivin ɛp wi. Fɔ ɛgzampul, baktri dɛn de we de ɛp wi fɔ digest it ɛn kil ɔda bad bad bɔdi dɛn we de tray fɔ go insay wi bɔdi. Bɔt ivin dɛn baktri ya we de ɛp kin mek wi gɛt prɔblɛm if dɛn gro usay dɛn nɔ fɔ gro.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin baktriyal infɛkshɔn ɛn vayral infɛkshɔn?

Dis na sɔntin we bɔku pipul dɛn kin kɔnfyus bɔt. Lɛ wi si wetin difrɛns bitwin dɛn tu.

• Baktri infεkshכn na di כganism dεm we de liv, we gεt wan sεl. Dɛn kin ebul fɔ bɔn pikin dɛn fɔ dɛnsɛf. Na wan wan kayn bɔdi nɔmɔ kin mek pipul dɛn sik. Impɔtant tin na dat, dɛn kin trit bɔku pan di baktriyal infɛkshɔn dɛn wit antibayɔtik .
• di vayral infεksh כn na di כganism dεm we nכ de na di sεl dεm de kכz am. Vayrɔs dɛn nid ɔs ɔltɛm, ilɛksɛf na mɔtalman ɔ ɔda pɔsin, fɔ mek dɛn ebul fɔ kɔpi. Na wan wan tritmɛnt dɛn nɔmɔ de fɔ vayral infɛkshɔn.

Yu ɔndastand di difrɛns naw?

Wetin na di kayn baktri infεkshכn dεm we kɔmɔn pas ɔl?

Baktri kin mek pipul dɛn gɛt difrɛn difrɛn sik dɛn. I dipen pan aw di baktri kam insay yu ɛn us pat na yu bɔdi i afɛkt. Na sɔm pan di kayn dɛn we dɛn kin yuz mɔ:

• Fɔd pɔyzin ( (Gastroenteritis) ) .
• Sɔm infɛkshɔn dɛn na di skin, yes, ɔ sayn
• Sɔm sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs ( STI ) .
• Nyumonia we baktri dɛn kin mek
• Bɔrku urinary tract infekshɔn (UTI) .

Yu kin gi sɔm ɔda ɛgzampul dɛn?

Na sɔm ɔda wan dɛn ya, yu go dɔn yɛri bɔt:

• Campylobacter ɛn Salmonella infɛkshɔn – dis na kɔmɔn kayn it pɔyzin.
• Sεlulayt , bכyl, εn impetigo – dis na infεkshכn dεm we de apin na di skin.
• Nyumokok sik – Dis kin inklud infεkshכn na yu yes εn sayn, εn sכm kayn nyumonia.
• Laym sik – Dis na sik we tik kin bɔn.
• Bacterial Vaginosis – Na di baktri dεm we de gro pasmak na yu vagina.
• Klamidia ɛn Gɔnɔria – Dɛn tin ya na infɛkshɔn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs.
• Strep trot – Dis na baktri infεkshכn we de mek yu trot at, we kכmכn pan pikin dεm.
• C. diff – na infεkshכn we de apin na di intestכn dεm.
• E. coli – na baktri we kin mek yu gɛt urinary tract infection (UTI) .

Yu tink se baktriyal infɛkshɔn kin denja?

Bɔrku baktri infεkshɔn de wae nɔr kin rili siriɔs, ɔr kin izi fɔ trit wit antibayɔtik . Fɔ ɛgzampul, tin dɛn lɛk impetigo ɛn bɔyl. Bɔt sɔm baktri infɛkshɔn, mɔ if dɛn go dip insay di bɔdi, lɛk na di blɔd, at, lɔng, ɔ bren, kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja. So i nɔ fayn fɔ tek dɛn layt.

Aw baktri infɛkshɔn kin skata?

Baktri infεkshכn kin spre insay bכku we dεm. Lɛ wi tek tɛm luk aw:

• Na di briz ɔ di briz: Baktri kin skata tru di briz pan dɔst we gɛt dɔti, wata we de drɔp, ɔ pan tin dɛn lɛk mɔkus ɔ sputum. Legionnaires’ disease, pertussis/whooping cough , TB , meningococcal sik, ɛn strɛp trot.Dis na aw tin dɛn lɛk dis bin de skata.
• bay we yu kכntakt: Infεkshכn kin spre tru dayrekt kכntakt wit infεkt skin כ mכkus mεmbran (lεk insay di trot), כ bay we yu tכch wan say we gεt baktri dεm pan am (indaykt kכntakt). Infεkshכn na di skin εn sכm infεkshכn dεm we dεn kin gεt fכ du mami εn dadi biznεs (STI) lεk gonoria εn klamidia de spre dis we.
• Vɛktɔ-bɔrn: Dɛn kɔl infɛkshɔn dɛn we insɛkt dɛn (lɛk mɔskito, tik, ɛn flay) kin pas wit vektɔ-bɔrn . Sik dɛm lɛk Rɔki Mawnt spɔt fiva , Laym sik, ɛn shigellosis kin apin dis we.
• Vehicular: Dis nɔ tan lɛk we pɔsin sik frɔm motoka. "Vehicular" de tכk bכt sik we kin pas tru wata כ it we gεt kכntaminεt (i.e., di "vehicle" we de kכri di sik). Baktri dɛm lɛk E. coli , Campylobacter , ɛn Salmonella kin mek yu gɛt intestinal infɛkshɔn tru it ɔ wata we gɛt dɔti.

Udat de pan big risk fɔ gɛt dis baktriyal infɛkshɔn?

Fɔ tru, ɛnibɔdi kin gɛt baktriyal infɛkshɔn. Wi ɔl kin ɛkspiriɛns wan sɔm tɛm na wi layf. Bɔt yu kin gɛt di sik smɔl if yu gɛt dɛn tin ya:

• Shuga
• Wan wikɛd imyun sistɛm (e.g., HIV/AIDS , kansa , kansa tritmɛnt, tek imyun supreshɔn mɛrɛsin ) .
• Wan wund we opin
• If dɛn jɔs dɔn du ɔpreshɔn pan yu

Aw baktri infekshɔn kin afɛkt wi bɔdi?

Baktri dɛn kin ambɔg wi bɔdi bay we dɛn de bɔku kwik kwik wan ɔ bay we dɛn de pul pɔyzin dɛn we de pwɛl wi sɛl dɛn. Infεkshכn dεm we de כnli afekt di surface כf yu skin כ mכkus mεmbran, lεk yu trot εn intestines, nכ kin bi so siriכs.

Bɔt sɔntɛnde, baktri kin skata ɔlsay na di bɔdi ɛn mek sik dɛn we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja. Ɛspɛshali if di bɔdi go insay di blɔd, wan sik we dɛn kɔl sɛpsis kin apin. Dis na bad bad tin we di bɔdi kin du we i gɛt infekshɔn, we kin pwɛl di ɔgan dɛn ɛn sɔntɛnde i kin ivin day.

Wetin na di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm fɔ gɛt baktriyal infɛkshɔn?

Di sayn dɛm fɔ baktriyal infɛkshɔn kin difrɛn, i kin dipen usay na di bɔdi di infekshɔn de. Di men sayn na fiva. Bɔt, bɔku tɛm, infɛkshɔn na di skin kin mek pɔsin rɛd ɔ pen pas fiva. Na sɔm kɔmɔn sayn dɛn ya:

• Fiva
• Fɔ fil kol, fɔ shek shek
• Taya
• Ed de at

Apat frɔm dat, i kin dipen pan di say we di sik gɛt, yu kin si sɔm sayn dɛn bak lɛk:

• Skin: rɛd, blista, ɔlsa, swel ɔ pen.
• Gastrointestinal tract : dayarɛa, bɛlɛ pen, nɔs, vɔmit.
• Lɔng: Kɔf, i nɔ kin izi fɔ blo, i kin pen na yu chɛst, yu kin gɛt swɛt (sputum) .
• Meningitis : Nεk stiff, nכs כ vכmit, sεnsitiv to layt, kכnfyushכn.
• Spread to the bloodstream (Septicemia ): Yu kin gɛt ay fiva, yu kin wik, yu kin swet pasmak, yu blɔd prɛshɔn kin smɔl.
• At ( endocarditis ): Ay fiva, chɛst pen, swet na nɛt, shɔt briz, kɔf, mɔsul ɛn jɔyn pen.
• Urinary tract ɔ genitals: Bɔn ɔ pen we yu de pis, wata we de kɔmɔt na di penis ɔ vagina, nid fɔ pis bɔku tɛm, pen we yu de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs.

Wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt baktriyal infɛkshɔn?

Bɔku difrɛn kayn baktri dɛm kin kam wit di sik. Baktri infεkshכn kin apin we baktri dεm kin kam insay di bכdi tru wi mכt, nos, yay, כ tru wan kכt na di skin. Sɔmtɛm, baktri dɛm we nɔmal fɔ liv na wi skin ɔ insay di bɔdi kin go na say dɛm we dɛn nɔ fɔ de, lɛk wund, ɛn bigin fɔ bɔku.

Aw wi kin gɛt baktri infɛkshɔn?

Na sɔm kɔmɔn we dɛn we baktriyal infɛkshɔn kin kam:

• Na bay we yu de drink dɔti it ɔ wata.
• Fɔ it ɔ drink tin dɛn we dɛn mek wit milk we dɛn nɔ pastɔrayz .
• Yuz antibaytik – Dis de kil di gud baktri dɛm na di bɔdi, we de alaw bad baktri dɛm fɔ gro.
• Na bay we yu tɔch dɔti say dɛn.
• Frɔm ɔda pipul dɛn (thru kɔf, klos kɔntakt).
• Fɔ aspir dɔti wata insay di lɔng dɛn.
• Tru mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit yu mɔt, anal, ɔ vagina.
• Frɔm dɔti grɔn (dɔti/dɔti).
• Na bay we tik, mɔskito, ɔ flea we gɛt di sik bit am.
• Tru ɔpreshɔn ɔ wan mɛrɛsin lɛk intubation (fɔ put tiub dɔŋ di trot).

Yu tink se baktriyal infɛkshɔn kin pas?

Yɛs, bɔku baktri infɛkshɔn kin kɔmɔt frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn na pɔrtɔsis , TB , strep trot , meningococcal disease, infekshɔn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs (STI) we baktri dɛn kin mek, ɛn MRSA . Bɔt di sik dɛn we kin pas tru it, mɔskito, ɔ tik nɔ kin pas frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin.

Aw yu kin no if yu gɛt baktriyal infɛkshɔn? Wetin dɔktɔ kin du?

Dɔktɔ kin no if yu gɛt baktriyal infɛkshɔn bay we i de lisin to yu sayn dɛn, chɛk yu (lisin to yu at ɛn yu lɔng, fil yu bɛlɛ, ɛn chɛk yu skin), ɛn tek sɛmpul fɔ tɛst fɔ baktri. If yu dɔktɔ tink se yu gɛt baktri na yu lɔng, bren, ɔ ɔda pat dɛn we de insay yu bɔdi, i kin ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du imej tɛst lɛk X-ray , ɔltra saund , MRI , ɔ CT skan fɔ luk fɔ sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt di sik.

Test fɔ baktriyal infɛkshɔn

Yu dɔktɔ kin sɛn sɔm pan yu bɔdi wata ɔ tisu to lab fɔ si if sayn dɛn de fɔ se yu gɛt di sik (antibodi ɔ antijen ). di lab

• kin
• tray
• bak

fכ gro baktri frכm yu sεmpl dεm ( kכltכr). Na di kayn sɛmpul dɛn we dɛn kin tek: Skin ɔ ɔda tisu we gɛt di sik Blɔd Sputum Fluid

we de rawnd di bren ɛn spɛshal kɔd (

CNS fluid )

Yurin

Ay sekreshɔn Stɔl

Aw

dɛn kin trit baktriyal infɛkshɔn?

Nɔto ɔl baktriyal infɛkshɔn nid tritmɛnt – sɔm kin bɛtɛ fɔ dɛnsɛf. Bɔt if dɛn nid tritmɛnt, dɔktɔ dɛn go yuz antibayɔtik. Dipen pan usay yu infekshɔn de ɛn aw i bad, dɛn kin gi yu antibayɔtik dɛn we ya:

• Mɛrɛsin we dɛn kin tek bay mɔt

Ɛni kɔmplikeshɔn ɔ sayd ifɛkt de we

IV (intravenous, gi am dairekt insay vein na dɔktɔ in ɔfis ɔ ɔspitul)

Ɔnt ɔ krim

Ay drɔp

? Sɔmtɛm, sɔm antibayɔtik kin stɔp fɔ wok, we min se dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ kil baktri ɔ stɔp dɛn fɔ gro. Dɛn kɔl dis antibayɔtik rɛsistɛns . Na dat mek dɔktɔ dɛn kin rili tek tɛm fɔ no ustɛm ɛn aw dɛn kin gi dɛn antibayɔtik. Dɛn kin jɔs gi dɛn if dɛn tink se dɛn go ɛp yu.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tek ɛni mɛrɛsin we dɛn gi yu, jɔs lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu fɔ tek, fɔ di ful tɛm. Nɔ stɔp fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin, ilɛksɛf yu fil fayn smɔl . If yu stɔp, yu nɔ go pul ɔl di baktri dɛm.

Aw yu go protɛkt yusɛf frɔm baktriyal infɛkshɔn?

Na sɔm we dɛm wae yu kin ridyus yu risk fɔ gɛt difrɛn kayn baktri dɛm:

• Gɛt vaysin: Vaysin de fɔ bɔrku baktri sik dɛm. Fɔ ɛgzampul

, Tɛtanɔs , Kɔf , Difteria.Vaksin dɛn de bak fɔ sɔm kayn mɛningɔyt ( Neisseria meningitides ), nyumonia ( Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae type b ), ɛn baktri dɛm we de kɔmɔt na blɔd.

Praktis gud hajɛns: Dis kin min se yu fɔ was yu an ɔltɛm, wɛr klos we klin ɛn dray, ɛn nɔ sheb yu yon tin dɛn (lɛk tawɛl ɛn reza) wit ɔda pipul dɛn.

Kip di wund dɛn klin: We yu kɔt ɛn skrap di skin, dat kin mek baktri kam insay di bɔdi. So kip wund dɛn klin ɛn kɔba.

Praktis fɔ it fayn: Dis inklud fɔ kip it fayn fayn wan, kuk mit ɛn fish to tɛmpracha we go kil baktri dɛm, ɛn was ɔ pul frut ɛn vɛjitebul dɛn bifo yu it.

Yuz kɔndɔm ɔ dɛnt dɛm we yu de du ɛni kayn mami ɛn dadi biznɛs .

Protɛkt yusɛf frɔm insɛkt dɛn we de bit yu: Wear klos fɔ protɛkt yusɛf, yuz bɔg sprɛy, ɛn chɛk yusɛf ɛn yu animal dɛn fɔ si if tik dɛn de afta yu dɔn de na do.

Wetin kin apin if yu gɛt baktriyal infɛkshɔn? Wetin wi fɔ ɛkspɛkt?

Wetin kin apin to yu kin dipen pan di kayn baktri infekshɔn we yu gɛt. Bɔrku tɛm, dɛn kin trit mild baktriyal infɛkshɔn na os wit mɛrɛsin na os. Bɔt sɔm kin nid fɔ de na ɔspitul ɛn dɛn kin gɛt damej fɔ lɔng tɛm. Baktri infekshɔn na wan ɔgan ɔ blɔd kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.

Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin kam wit baktriyal infɛkshɔn?

Baktri infεkshכn na di bכdi kin mek siriכs kכmplikεshכn. Di prɔblɛm we denja pas ɔl na di sik we dɛn kɔl sɛpsis . Dis na tin we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja we pɔsin gɛt infɛkshɔn. I kin pwɛl di ɔgan dɛn ɛn ivin mek pɔsin day. So yu nid fɔ rili tek tɛm wit am.

Aw lɔng baktriyal infɛkshɔn kin las?

If dɛn

gi

yu antibayɔtik fɔ wan baktriyal infɛkshɔn , bɔku tɛm yu go nid fɔ tek am fɔ wan ɔ tu wik. Bɔt yu go fil fayn bifo da tɛm de. Bɔt i rili impɔtant fɔ tek di ful kɔs fɔ di mɛrɛsin we dɛn gi yu. If nɔto dat, yu nɔ go pul ɔl di baktri dɛm, ɛn di infekshɔn kin kam bak. Wetin na di bɛst tritmɛnt fɔ baktriyal infɛkshɔn? Antibayɔtiks kin mɛn baktriyal infɛkshɔn. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin wɛl fɔ dɛnsɛf, ɔ dɛn kin wɛl if dɛn nɔ gɛt antibayɔtik. Bɔt i bɛtɛ ɔltɛm fɔ go to dɔktɔ ɛn fɛn di bɛst we fɔ trit dɛn.

Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu gɛt sayn dɛn fɔ baktriyal infɛkshɔn, mɔ if i las pas tu ɔ tri dez, go to dɔktɔ.Dɔn bak, if dɛn de trit yu fɔ infekshɔn, bɔt yu sik nɔ de bɛtɛ, ɔ if i wɔs, mek shɔ se yu go to yu dɔktɔ bak.

Ustɛm yu nid fɔ go na Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) ?

If yu gɛt sayn fɔ se yu gɛt bad bad sik, go na di imejensi rum we de nia yu ɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Wach fɔ di sayn dɛm lɛk dis:

• Ay fiva (if di fiva pas 103 digri F ɔ 39.4 sɛlshiɔs) .
• Kɔnfyushɔn ɔ ɔda chenj dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin in maynd
• Meningitis simptom dɛm ( ed pen , nɔs, vɔmit) wit stif nɛk
• Lɔw blɔd prɛshɔn

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn yu fɔ aks di dɔktɔ?

I go fayn if yu kin aks dɛn kwɛstyɔn ya we yu de go to dɔktɔ:

• Wetin mek dis apin? Wetin a fɔ du fɔ mek dis nɔ apin igen?
• Aw a go mek dis nɔ skata to ɔda pipul dɛn?
• Aw a fɔ yuz mi mɛrɛsin?
• Aw lɔng i go tek fɔ mek a wɛl?
• Ustɛm a fɔ si yu bak?
• Wetin a kin du fɔ kɔntrol mi sik dɛn na os?

Di impɔtant tin dɛn we wi nid fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, so wi dɔn tɔk bɔku bɔt baktriyal infɛkshɔn tide. Mɛmba se baktri dɛn de ɔlsay, ɛn bɔku pan dɛn de ɛp wi. Bɔt, if dɛn de na ples dɛn we dɛn nɔ fɔ de, dɛn kin kɔz bɔku bad tin bak.

Sɔntɛnde, baktri infɛkshɔn kin jɔs bi smɔl prɔblɛm, bɔt sɔntɛnde i kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja. So, i fayn ɔltɛm fɔ go to dɔktɔ ɛn lan di bɛst we fɔ mɛn di sik.

Wan ɔda tin, if dɔktɔ gi yu antibayɔtik, mek shɔ se yu tek di wan ol prɛskrishɔn, fɔ di tɛm we dɛn gi yu. Nɔ stɔp af-af. Wi kin protɛkt wisɛf bak frɔm dɛn kayn infɛkshɔn ya bɔku bɔku wan bay we wi de klin gud wan, gɛt vaysin, ɛn it fayn fayn abit dɛn. Tek tɛm! Baktri infεkshכn, baktri, infεkshכn, antibaytik, simptom, hεlth, mεdikal advays