Yu dɔn ɛva notis se sɔm yɔŋ pikin dɛn nɔ kin tɔk fayn lɛk ɔda pikin dɛn we dɛn ej, ɛn dɛn nɔ kin tɔk fayn? Ɔ, afta aksidɛnt ɔ strok , sɔm big pipul dɛn kin gɛt prɔblɛm wantɛm wantɛm fɔ put wɔd dɛn togɛda ɛn tɔk wetin dɛn tink? Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan wok we rili valyu ɛn we gɛt yuman we de ɛp pipul dɛn we gɛt ɔl kayn ej wit dɛn kayn kɔmyunikeshɔn prɔblɛm ya. Dat na di wok we Speech Pathologist de du .
Udat na dis Spich Pathologist?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, pɔsin we de mɛn pipul dɛn we de tɔk, ɔ as wi kin kɔl dɛn sɔm tɛm, Spich and Language Therapist, na spɛshal pɔsin we dɛn tren fɔ no ɛn trit prɔblɛm dɛn we pipul dɛn gɛt wit fɔ tɔk, fɔ ɔndastand langwej, ɛn fɔ tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛn. Dis nɔto jɔs fɔ mek ‘slang’. Na fil we brayt pas dat fa fawe.
Tink bɔt am, we wi de tɔk, wi bren, wi mɔt, wi tɔŋ, wi lip, ɛn wi lɔng dɛn ɔl gɛt fɔ wok togɛda. If smɔl prɔblɛm de ɛnisay na dis prɔses, i kin afɛkt di we aw wi de tɔk. Di wan dɛn we de mɛn pipul dɛn we sabi tɔk na pipul dɛn we sabi bɔt dis ɔltin we dɛn kin du. Ɛn, nɔ sɔprayz, di mɔsul dɛn we de insay fɔ tɔk kin yuz bak we wi de swɛla. So, dɛn kin ɛp pipul dɛn bak we gɛt prɔblɛm wit dɛn swɛla .
Lɛ wi luk sɔm pan di tin dɛn we dɛn kin pe atɛnshɔn mɔ pan.
| Eria | Wan Simpul Ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Sɔnd dɛn we pɔsin kin tɔk | Di we aw wi kin put sawnd dɛn togɛda fɔ mek wɔd dɛn. Sɔm pikin dɛn kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ kɔl lɛta dɛn lɛk ‘ஸ’, ‘ர’, ‘ல’, nɔto so? Dɛn prɔblɛm ya kin bi bikɔs ɔf prɔblɛm wit di artikuleshɔn/fɔnɔlɔjik dizayd, prɔblɛm wit di signal dɛm we di bren de gɛt fɔ tɔk (Apraxia of speech), ɔ di wik we di mɔsul dɛm na di mɔt wik (Dysarthria). |
| Langwej | Ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk ɛn put wetin yu de tink insay wɔd dɛn. Dɛn kɔl di kɔndishɔn wae i nɔr kin izi fɔ fɛn wɔd afta yu gɛt strok (Aphasia). |
| Fɔ sabi rid ɛn rayt | Fɔ rid ɛn rayt bak na pat pan langwej. Bɔku tɛm, i nɔ kin izi fɔ pikin dɛn we nɔ de tɔk fayn fɔ rid ɛn rayt. |
| Vɔys | Di kayn we aw yu vɔys tan. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt vɔys we de ala, dɛn kin lɔs dɛn vɔys kwik kwik wan, dɛn kin tɔk lawd wan, ɔ dɛn kin gɛt sawnd na dɛn nos. Tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ dis bak. |
| Fɔ tɔk fayn fayn wan | Di we aw di stori de flɔ. Stuttering , as wi ɔl no, na wan kɔmɔn kɔndishɔn wae de pan dis. |
| Kɔgnitiv Kɔmyunikeshɔn | Prɔblɛm fɔ tɔk kin kam bak bikɔs di we aw di bren nɔ de manej langwej, lɛk fɔ mɛmba, fɔ pe atɛnshɔn, ɛn fɔ sɔlv prɔblɛm. |
| Fɔ Fid ɛn Swɛla | Di sem mɔsul dɛm na di mɔt ɛn trot we dɛn kin yuz fɔ tɔk kin ɛp bak fɔ swɛla, so di wan dɛn we de mɛn pipul dɛn we de tɔk kin ɛp pipul dɛn bak we gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ swɛla (dysphagia). |
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ mek pɔsin we de mɛn pipul dɛn we de tɔk kin no ɔl dɛn prɔblɛm ya kɔrɛkt wan ɛn mek wan tritmɛnt plan we go fayn fɔ dɛn.
Wetin rili pɔsin we de mɛn pipul dɛn we de tɔk kin du?
Yu kin tink se ɔl wetin dɛn pipul ya de du na fɔ tich pikin dɛn fɔ ‘se dɛn lɛta’. Dat na jɔs wan pat. Di wok we dɛn de du rili kɔmpleks pas dat. Fɔs, dɛn kin du wan kɔmplit asɛsmɛnt fɔ wan pɔsin we sik., dɛn kin no di rayt tin we mek di prɔblɛm kam. Na da tɛm de nɔmɔ dɛn kin mek wan tritmɛnt plan we spɛshal fɔ da pɔsin de.
Na sɔm pan di savis dɛn we dɛn kin gi:
| Savis | Fɔ ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Fɔ ɛp fɔ mek sawnd dɛn | Dɛn kin praktis aw fɔ mek di kɔrɛkt sawnd bay we dɛn de chenj dɛn tɔŋ ɛn dɛn lip. |
| Fɔ ɛp fɔ tɔk klia wan | Dɛn kin tich tin dɛn lɛk aw fɔ blo ɛn aw fɔ kɔntrol di spid we pɔsin de tɔk fɔ kɔntrol aw pɔsin de tɔk smɔl smɔl. |
| Fɔ mek di mɔsul dɛn na di mɔt strɔng | Dɛn kin gi sɔm patikyula ɛgzampul dɛn fɔ mek di mɔsul dɛn we pɔsin nid fɔ tɔk ɛn swɛla strɔng. |
| Fɔ ɛp fɔ lan ɛn yuz wɔd dɛn | Dɛn kin tich dɛn fɔ lan nyu wɔd dɛn, fɔm sɛntɛns, ɛn fɔ tɔk wetin dɛn tink. |
| Ɔda we fɔ Kɔmyunikeshɔn (AAC) . | Dɛn kin tich di wan dɛn we nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk fɔ tɔk wetin dɛn tink bay we dɛn de yuz pikchɔ, sayn langwej, ɔ spɛshal kɔmpyuta divays dɛn (Augmentative and Alternative Communication systems). |
| Fɔ advays di famili | Dɛn kin gayd di famili ɛn di wan dɛn we de kia fɔ dɛn aw fɔ tɔk to di pɔsin na os ɛn aw fɔ fid am. |
Us kayn trenin dɛn nid fɔ du fɔ dis wok?
Fɔ bi pɔsin we de mɛn pipul dɛn we de tɔk to pɔsin nɔto izi waka. I nid fɔ de wok tranga wan fɔ lɔng tɛm ɛn fɔ lan spɛshal buk. Yunivasiti digri program dɛn de we dɛn dɔn rɛkɔgnayz fɔ dis na Sri Lanka bak. Di step dɛm na dis joyn kin jɔs tan lɛk dis.
1. Gɛt digri pan sɔntin we gɛt fɔ du wit am
Bɔku tɛm, gɔvmɛnt yunivasiti dɛn lɛk di Yunivasiti ɔf Kelaniya kin gɛt B.Sc. (Hons) insay Spich ɛn Langwej Tɛrapi (SLT) digri spɛshal fɔ dis. Dis na kɔs fɔ 4 ia. Apat frɔm dat, fɔ stɔdi sɔbjɛkt dɛn lɛk Sayikɔlɔji kin bi fawndeshɔn bak.
2. Fɔ du postgrɛdyut digri (if nid de) .
Sɔm pipul dɛn kin du Masta Digri afta dɛn dɔn gɛt ɔndagraduate digri fɔ gɛt mɔ spɛshal no. Dis kin mek dɛn ebul fɔ lan dip tin bɔt wan patikyula wok, fɔ ɛgzampul, pikin dɛn prɔblɛm wit dɛn tɔk ɔ prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit nyurolɔjik sik dɛn .
3. Mandatory Klinik Intanshɔp
Dis na di pat we impɔtant pas ɔl. We yu dɔn gradyuet ɛn afta yu dɔn gradyuet, yu fɔ gɛt prɛktikal trenin na ɔspitul ɔ klinik ɔnda wan dɔktɔ we kwalifay ɛn we gɛt ɛkspiriɛns. Dis na di say we yu kin rili lan di tin dɛn we de na di buk bay we yu de wok wit di sik pipul dɛn ɛn ɛkspiriɛns dɛn.
4. Fɔ gɛt pɔshɔnal rɛjista
Fɔ wok as pɔshɔnal tɔk tɛrapist na Sri Lanka, yu go nid fɔ rɛjista wit di Sri Lanka Mɛdikal Kaɔnsil (SLMC) ɔ wan rilevɛns kaɔnsil we dɛn dɔn mek fɔ kɔmplimɛnt mɛdikal savis. Dis na wetin de sɛtify yu kwalifayeshɔn.
Usay wok de fɔ bi pɔsin we de mɛn pipul dɛn we de tɔk?
We yu dɔn kwalifay, bɔku ples dɛn de usay pɔsin we de mɛn pipul dɛn we de tɔk kin wok. Dis na fil we de gro insay Sri Lanka bak.
- Pɔblik ɛn prayvet ɔspitul dɛn: Di wan dɛn we de mɛn pipul dɛn we de tɔk kin wok mɔ na di rihabiliteshɔn yunit dɛn na ɔspitul dɛn.
- Skul dɛm: Dɛn savis impɔtant, mɔ na skul ɛn spɛshal ɛdyukeshɔn yunit dɛm usay pikin dɛm we gɛt spɛshal ɛdyukeshɔn nid de.
- Rihabiliteshɔn Senta: Dɛn dɔn mek sɛnta fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt disabiliti ɛn di wan dɛn we de wɛl frɔm aksidɛnt.
- Prayvet Praktis: Yu kin rul yu yon klinik ɔ go na os ɛn gi yu tritmɛnt.
- Yunivasiti ɛn risach institiut dɛm: Opportunity de fɔ wok as lekchɔra fɔ tren fiuja tɔk tɛrapist dɛm ɛn as risach pipul dɛm we de fɛn nyu tin dɛm na dis fild.
Mɛmba se if yu ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ tɔk, ɔndastand langwej, ɔ fɔ swɛla it, go to dɔktɔ fɔs .Luk fɔ advays. If nid de, di dɔktɔ go sɛn yu to pɔsin we sabi tɔk.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Speech Pathologist na pɔrsin wae gɛt bɔku kwalifay wae de ɛp pipul dɛm wae gɛt prɔblɛm wit dɛn tɔk, langwej, kɔmyunikeshɔn, ɛn fɔ swɛla.
- Dɛn savis kin nid ɛnibɔdi we ol ɛni ej, frɔm smɔl pikin dɛn to ol pipul dɛn.
- Fɔ go insay dis wok, yu nid fɔ gɛt yunivasiti digri we dɛn no ɛn yu nid fɔ gɛt klinik trenin we yu fɔ gɛt.
- If yu tink se yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt prɔblɛm wit in tɔk ɔ langwej, nɔ de te ɛn go to yu famili dɔktɔ. I go rifer yu to di rayt spɛshal pɔsin.
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