Imajin, yu de rayd baysikul. Yu nɔ nid fɔ tink bɔt aw fɔ balans ɛn pedal, nɔto so? I jɔs de apin, ɔtomɛtik wan. Bɔt if pɔsin aks yu wetin yu bin it fɔ dina las Tɛstamɛnt, yu fɔ tink fɔ sɔm tɛm ɛn tray fɔ mɛmba. Wetin mek yu fɔ tray fɔ mɛmba di ɔda wan we yu kin jɔs mɛmba dis wan? Di rizin fɔ dis na bikɔs wi bren gɛt tu wɔndaful mɛmori sistɛm dɛn. Dis na wetin wi de tɔk bɔt tide.
Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin dɛn tu kayn mɛmori ya?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wi kin sheb wi mɛmori to tu men kayn: Implisit Mɛmori ɛn Ɛksplisit Mɛmori.
Implisit mɛmori na di tin we wi kin mɛmba ɔtomɛtik wan, witout kɔnshɛns ɛfɔt. Dis na tin dɛn lɛk wi skil ɛn abit dɛn. Dɛn kin kip dɛn tin ya na wi mɛmori we wi nɔ ivin no. I tan lɛk we yu de drayv motoka. We yu want fɔ spid, yu kin jɔs step pan di gas. We yu want fɔ stɔp, yu kin step pan di brek. Yu nɔ tink se, "Naw a nid fɔ step pan di gas."
Wan ɔda ɛgzampul na dat, sɔntɛnde yu kin biev difrɛn we we sɔntin apin bikɔs ɔf sɔntin we bin dɔn apin trade. Fɔ ɛgzampul, yu kin fil fred we yu si sɔntin lɛk dat bikɔs yu bin dɔn si fim we de mek yu fred bifo.
Na di ɔda say, Explicit memory na wetin wi kin mɛmba wit kɔnshɛns ɛn kɔnshɛns . Dis na aw wi kin mɛmba di tru tin dɛn ɛn tin dɛn we kin apin. Na dis mɛmori de ɛp wi fɔ ansa kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk udat, wetin, usay, ustɛm, ɛn aw.
Fɔ ɛgzampul, dis kin min fɔ mɛmba yu mama in batde, fɔ mɛmba se dɔlfin na animal we de gi pikin milk, ɔ di ditel dɛn bɔt wan trip we yu bin tek las ia.
wan izi we fכ mεmba di difrεns bitwin di tu na dis: Implisit mεmכri na "no aw" (`no aw`) . Eksplisit mɛmori na "fɔ no dat` (`no dat`) .
Memori we yu de mɛmba klia wan kin dɔn as tɛm de go. If yu nɔ mɛmba yusɛf bɔt sɔntin we yu dɔn lan, i kin at fɔ mɛmba am leta. Bɔt implisit mɛmori kin te pasmak. Ivin if yu nɔ de praktis am ɔltɛm, i stil de. Sɔntɛnde, i kin las fɔ ɔl yu layf.
Di kayn we dɛn we pɔsin kin mɛmba we i nɔ izi fɔ ɔndastand
Implisit mɛmori, we sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔl nɔ-declarativ mɛmori, gɛt sɔm men kayn dɛn.
Di Mɛmori we dɛn kin yuz fɔ du di wok
Dis na aw yu kin mɛmba aw fɔ du sɔntin. Fɔ rid Sinhala, fɔ swim, .Tin dɛn lɛk fɔ tay yu sus les na fɔ dis. Yu nɔ nid fɔ tink bɔt aw fɔ du dɛn tin ya, dɛn kin apin ɔtomɛtik wan . Wans yu lan fɔ rayd baysikul, i kin bi sɛkɔn nature to yu bikɔs ɔf dis mɛmori.
Fɔ Praym Mɛmori
Dis na smɔl tin we strenj. Bikɔs ɔf di ɛkspiriɛns we yu bin gɛt trade, na ya dɛn de disayd di nɛks ansa. Imajin, a gi yu 3 wod, ‘bath’, ‘klin’, ‘bubbles’. Den if yu aks mi fo nem wod we stat wit di leta ‘S’, yu go memba ‘sop’. Bot if a giv yu ‘kuk’, ‘it’, ‘tasting’ and ask yu to nem wod we stat wit di leta ‘S’, yu go memba ‘sup’. Si aw di ɛkspiriɛns we yu bin dɔn gɛt trade kin afɛkt di nɛks pɔsin we go ansa? Na dat dɛn kɔl ``Priming''.
Kategori Lanin
Dis na wetin kin apin we yu nɔ no se yu kin kategoriz tin dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, yu kin mɛmba di we aw pipul dɛn bin de sho se dɛn lɛk dɛnsɛf. So, ivin if yu nɔ ɛva si pɔsin bifo, yu no we i de smayl, "Dis na pɔsin we gɛt padi biznɛs." Dis na aw di bren de ɛp wi fɔ kategoriz ɛn ɔndastand tin dɛn.
Lanin we pɔsin kin lan bɔt aw pɔsin kin fil
Di we aw yu de fil kin afɛkt aw dɛn kin kip di mɛmori dɛn . Yu kin mɛmba wan de we yu bin rili gladi na yu layf, ɔ wan de we yu bin rili sɔri, lɛk se na tide. Bɔt yu nɔ mɛmba di tin dɛn we kin apin na nɔmal de da we de, nɔto so? Di rizin na bikɔs mɛmori dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit strɔng filin kin de dip dip wan na di bren .
Lanin we pɔsin kin ɔndastand
Dis mɛmori de ɛp yu fɔ ɔndastand wetin yu de si, yɛri, fil, smɛl, ɛn teist. We yu de si di sem tin bak ɛn bak, yu kin no ivin di smɔl smɔl difrɛns bitwin tin dɛn we fiba. Fɔ ɛgzampul, pɔsin we de ple myuzik kin no ivin di difrɛns we nɔ klia bitwin tu myuzik not dɛn.
Tayp dɛn we pɔsin kin mɛmba klia wan
Dɛn kin kɔl am bak ɛksplisit mɛmori diklaretiv mɛmori. Bɔku men kayn dɛn de fɔ dis.
Ɛpisodik Mɛmori
Dis na di say we yu kin mɛmba di tin dɛn we dɔn apin na yu layf. Dɛn tin ya tan lɛk tin dɛn we apin na yu layf. Fɔ ɛgzampul, yu kin mɛmba tin dɛn lɛk yu fɔs de na skul, yu mared, ɔ wan trip we yu bin go wit yu padi.
Sɛmantik Mɛmori
Dis na aw yu kin mɛmba tin dɛn we yu dɔn lan bɔt di wɔl. Dis kin inklud tin dɛn lɛk jenɛral no, tin dɛn we yu lan na skul, ɛn wetin wɔd dɛn min. Fɔ ɛgzampul, yu kin mɛmba se ‘Istanbul na siti na Tɛki’ , ɔ ‘vays na sɔntin we dɛn kin yuz fɔ put flawa insay’ .
Ɔtobayografik Mɛmori
I tan lɛk yu layf stori. I de ɛp yu fɔ mɛmba yu yon istri. Na wan kɔmbaynshɔn fɔ ɔl tu di episodik ɛn sɛmantik mɛmori. Yu mɛmori bɔt di tin dɛn we yu de si ɛn di pipul dɛn we yu mit, na yu yon we fɔ si tin de shep am.
Di Mɛmori we De na di Spatial
Dis kin ɛp yu fɔ mɛmba usay sɔm tin dɛn ɔ ples dɛn de. Yu bren kin kip tin dɛn lɛk usay yu de go, usay yu de fa, ɛn usay yu de fɔ ɛp yu fɔ fɛn usay yu de go. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dis mɛmori de ɛp yu fɔ mɛmba di we aw yu de kɔmɔt na os fɔ go na di stoa, ɔ usay di stoa we yu want de na wan shopin mal.
Lɛ wi ɛksplen mɔ wit ɛgzampul dɛn.
Fɔ ɔndastand mɔ bɔt di difrɛns bitwin dɛn tu kayn mɛmori ya, lɛ wi luk dis ɛgzampul tebul.
| Implisit mɛmori (dɛn mɛmba am we yu nɔ no - "aw fɔ du") | Ɛksplisit mɛmori (kɔnshɛns rikɔl - "no bɔt") . |
|---|---|
| Fɔ brus yu tit | Deti ɛn tɛm fɔ mit wit di dɔktɔ |
| De baysikul | Ditiɛl dɛn bɔt yu fɔs de fɔ wok |
| De swin | Fɔ no se Lɔndɔn na di kapital siti na Ingland |
| Jɔs fɔ mɛmba di wɔd dɛn we de na wan siŋ | Tin fɔ mɛmba di list we yu fɔ du |
| Fɔ drayv motoka | Fɔ mɛmba di we aw wi bin de go na os |
| Fɔ tay shuzlɛs | Fɔ mɛmba yu bɛst padi in batde |
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Wi mɛmori sheb to tu men kayn: Implisit (we wi de ɔpreshɔn we wi nɔ no) ɛn Ɛksplisit (we wi kin mɛmba wit kɔnshɛns).
- Implisit mɛmori na skil ɛn abit, lɛk fɔ rayd baysikul. Dɛn kin mɛmba dɛn tin ya ɔtomɛtik wan.
- Ɛksplisit mɛmori na tin dɛm lɛk tin dɛm we yu stɔdi fɔ ɛgzam, tin dɛm we apin na yu layf, ɛn ɔda tin dɛm Yu fɔ tray fɔ mɛmba dɛn tin ya.
- Implisit mɛmori kin las fɔ lɔng tɛm, bɔt ɛksplisit mɛmori kin dɔn as tɛm de go.
- Dɛn tu kayn mɛmori ya impɔtant fɔ wi ɛvride layf. Wan nɔ go ebul fɔ wok if di ɔda wan nɔ de. Na bikɔs ɔf dis wɔndaful tin we de apin na wi bren, na in mek wi ebul fɔ liv, lan, ɛn ɛkspiriɛns.
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