Yu kin sniz bak bɔku tɛm? Yu nɔ tink se i kin bɛtɛ izi wan we yu gɛt kol ? We yu it sɔm it dɛn ɔ tɔch sɔntin, yu skin kin tɔn rɛd, it, ɛn it? Sɔntɛm yu go dɔn ɛkspiriɛns wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn tin ya. Pan ɔl we bɔku tɛm wi kin tink se dɛn tin ya na nɔmal tin, biɛn dis kin bi smɔl tin we nɔ de wok fayn na wi bɔdi in difɛns sistɛm, dat na di imyun sistɛm . Imyunɔlɔjis na spɛshal pɔsin we kin ɛp wi pan dɛn kayn tɛm ya. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis tide.
Udat rili na imyunɔlɔjis?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, Immunologist na dɔktɔ we spɛshal pan sik dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit wi bɔdi in imyun sistɛm . Sɔntɛnde wi kin kɔl dɛn bak Alɛji .
Wi imyun sistɛm tan lɛk ami we de fɛt fɔ wan kɔntri. I de protɛkt wi bɔdi frɔm ɛnimi dɛn lɛk jem, vayrɔs, ɛn baktri dɛm we de kɔz sik. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, dis ami kin mek smɔl mistek dɛn.
1. Ovaaktiv Imyun Sistem: Wetin de apin ya na dat wi yon imyun sistεm de atak tin dεm we rili nכ de du bad to wi bכdi (fכ egzampl, pכlεn , dכst, sכm it dεm) tink se dεn na big εnimi. Na dat wi kin kɔl alɛji .
2. Di ami de atak in yon pipul dɛn (Autoimmune Disease): Na ya, sɔntin we rili siriɔs kin apin. Wi imyun sistεm nכ kin ebul fכ difrεns bitwin hεlty sεl dεm εn tisu dεm na wi כwn bכdi εn fכrin invayda dεm. Dɔn dɛn kin bigin fɔ atak wi yon ɔgan dɛn. Wi kin kɔl dis kɔndishɔn Autoimmune Diseases .
Wan dɔktɔ we de stɔdi bɔt aw pɔsin in bɔdi de fɛt sik kin no, trit am, ɛn ɛp fɔ protɛkt pɔsin frɔm sik dɛn we kin kam bikɔs ɔf di prɔblɛm dɛn we de na di imyun sistɛm.
I nɔ izi fɔ bi spɛshal pɔsin lɛk dis!
Imyunɔlɔjis na pɔsin we, afta i dɔn in MBBS digri, i dɔn gɛt spɛshal trenin fɔ lɔng tɛm ɛn advans ɛdyukeshɔn pan di fild fɔ di imyun sistɛm ɛn alɛji. So, dɛn rili no bɔt dis wok.
Wetin na di men tin dɛm wae pɔrsin wae de mɛn yu bɔdi kin trit?
Di rεnj כf sik dεm wae wan imyunolojist de trit de bכku bכku wan. Fɔ mek i izi fɔ yu fɔ ɔndastand, lɛ wi luk am na tebul lɛk dis.
| Di sik kategori | Ɛgzampul dɛn ɛn simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Sik dɛn we de na di say we pɔsin de blo | Bɔku tɛm, na di tin dɛn we de mek pɔsin gɛt alɛji we de na di ays kin mek pɔsin gɛt asma , saynsaytis we nɔ de mɛn , ɛn alɛji raynaytis ɔ hay fiva. |
| Sik dɛn we kin apin na di skin | Ekzema ɛn dray skin, kɔntakt dɛmatitis, ayv. |
| Sivɛri Alɛji Riakshɔn | Sɔm kayn mɛrɛsin, it (lɛk pinat, shrimps), ɛn insɛkt sting (wasp, ɔnet) we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja. Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak anafilaksis. |
| Dijestiv sistɛm sik dɛn | Sɔm alɛji kin mek yu bɛlɛ at ɛn yu kin gɛt dayarɛa, fɔ ɛgzampul, Eosinophilic Esophagitis. |
| Di sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de fɛt insɛf | Di bɔdi in imyun sistɛm de atak in yon sɛl dɛn. Ɛgzampul dɛn: Lupus , Multiple Sclerosis , Rheumatoid Arthritis (dɛn kin trit dis wit rεumatɔlɔjis). |
De tin wae impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ fɛn di rayt kɔz bihayn dɛn sik ya. Na da tɛm de nɔmɔ dɛn go ebul fɔ trit di sik fayn ɛn kɔntrol am.
Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn di sik dɛn we de mek yu bɔdi sik?
If yu kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt dɛn sik ya, sɔntɛm we yu go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu bɔdi, dat go mek yu gɛt bɔku fridɔm.
- If yu asma ɔr hay fiva bad bad wan fɔ ambɔg yu ɛvride wok.
- If yu alɛji at fɔ kɔntrol wit mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek ɔltɛm.
- If yu kin gɛt sayn infɛkshɔn bɔku tɛm, yu yes infɛkshɔn, ɔ yu lɔng infɛkshɔn .
- If yu dɔn gɛt siriɔs riakshɔn (lɛk fɔ at fɔ blo, fɔ swel, fɔ pen na yu chɛst) afta yu it, mɛrɛsin, ɔ insɛkt bayt .
- If yu gɛt sik dɛn we de kɔntinyu fɔ de na yu skin lɛk ayv ɔ ɛkzema .
- If pɔsin na yu famili gɛt ɔtoimyun sik ɛn yu gɛt di sem kayn sayn (jɔyn pen, taya pasmak, fiva we yu nɔ ɛksplen).
If dis kayn tin apin, i go fayn fɔ mek yu tɔk to yu famili dɔktɔ ɛn, bay in advays, rifer yu to Immunologist.
Wetin kin apin we yu mit pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt aw yu bɔdi de fɛt sik?
Sɔm pipul dɛn kin fred smɔl we dɛn yɛri di wɔd "si spɛshal pɔsin." Bɔt wetin i rili kam dɔŋ to na fɔ fɛn di rayt sɔlv fɔ yu prɔblɛm.
1. Fɔ aks yu fɔ di ditel dɛn
Fɔs, di dɔktɔ go tek tɛm tɔk to yu. I go aks yu bɔku kwɛstyɔn bɔt yu sik, ustɛm dɛn bigin, ustɛm dɛn kin wɔs, di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek, di it we yu de it, di say we yu de na os, ɛn if ɛnibɔdi na yu famili gɛt dis sik. I rili impɔtant fɔ tɛl am ɔl wetin yu no ɛn nɔ ayd ɛnitin.
2. Fɔ du tɛst dɛn we nid fɔ apin
Fɔ no di rayt tin we mek yu sik, yu go nid fɔ du sɔm tɛst dɛn. Nɔ wɔri, dɛn tin ya nɔ go mek yu fil bɔku pen.
- Skin Prick Test: Dis na fɔ put wan rili smɔl pan di tin we yu tink se yu alɛji to na di say we yu skin de ɛn mek smɔl prik wit smɔl nidul. If di say tɔn rɛd ɛn swel smɔl insay 15-20 minit, dat min se yu gɛt alɛji to da tin de.
- Blɔd Tɛst: Dɛn kin no di lɛvɛl we sɔm antibodi dɛn de na yu blɔd fɔ no wetin mek yu gɛt alɛji.
- Patch Test: Fɔ si if yu gɛt alɛji to sɔntin we kam nia yu skin (e.g. sɔm mɛtal, rɔba, sɛnt), dɛn kin put smɔl pat we gɛt da tin de na yu bak fɔ lɛk tu dez.
- Tɛst fɔ di Lɔng Fɔnkshɔn:If yu gɛt wan sik lɛk asma, dɛn kin du dis tɛst fɔ si aw yu lɔng dɛn de wok fayn fayn wan.
3. Gi wan tritmɛnt plan
We di tɛst rizɔlt dɔn, yu dɔktɔ go mek wan tritmɛnt plan we go fayn fɔ yu. I kin tan lɛk dis:
- Fɔ avɔyd tin dɛn we de mek yu nɔ gɛt alɛji: We yu dɔn no wetin yu gɛt alɛji to, dɛn kin advays yu fɔ de fa frɔm dɛn tin dɛn de as yu ebul.
- Mɛrɛsin: Dɛn kin gi mɛrɛsin lɛk antihistamine, nasal spray, ɔ inhala fɔ kɔntrol di alɛji simptom dɛm.
- Immunotherapy: Fɔ sɔm siriɔs alɛji, na tritmɛnt we dɛn kin put smɔl smɔl pan di alɛji na di bɔdi, we kin mek di imyun sistɛm ebul fɔ adap to am.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Nɔ ignore alɛji, alɛji, ɛn skin kɔndishɔn we de kam bak as "nɔmal." Dɛn kin gɛt big impak pan yu kwaliti fɔ liv.
- Imyunɔlɔjis na dɔktɔ we spɛshal pan prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di imyun sistɛm. I kin ɛp yu fɔ no di rayt tin we mek yu sik.
- If yu gɛt di rayt diagnosis ɛn tritmɛnt plan, yu kin liv fayn layf we yu nɔ gɛt dɛn sayn ya.
- If yu gɛt di sayn dɛm wae wi dɔn tɔk bɔt na dis atikul, nɔr shem fɔ tɔk to yu famili dɔktɔ ɛn if nid de, dɛn kin sɛn yu to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu bɔdi.
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