Yu dɔn ɛva si pɔsin we de insay ambulans ɔ na di imejensi rum (ETU) na ɔspitul, we gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ blo, we de wɛr mask oba in fes, ɛn we dɛn tay smɔl bag pan am fɔ gi dɛn ɔksijɛn ? Na dat dɛn kin kɔl bɔku tɛm Non-Rebreather Mask . Dis na wan rili impɔtant mɛrɛsin we dɛn kin yuz fɔ sev pipul dɛn layf we tin apin. So, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis simpul ɛn klia wan tide.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Nɔn-Ribrɛda Mask (NRM)?
Non-Rebreather Mask, ɔ NRM as dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl am, na spɛshal fes mask we dɛn kin yuz fɔ gi pɔsin ɔksijɛn kwik kwik wan, bɔku tɛm we i gɛt imejensi.
Tink bɔt am lɛk fes mask. Dɛn mek am fɔ fit oba yu mɔt ɛn yu nos. I tay pan yu fes wit wan ɛlastik band we de go rawnd yu ed. Wan smɔl bag we transparent we ful-ɔp wit ɔksijɛn we dɛn tay pan di mask. Dɛn kɔl dis ‘rizɔva bag’. Dɔn dɛn kin kɔnɛkt dis bag to ɔksijɛn tank tru wan tiub. Dɛn kin yuz dis na ɔspitul, mɔ na di Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) ɔ na ambulans we de kɛr pɔsin go ɔspitul.
Di big tin we dis mask gɛt na di wan-way valv dɛn we de mek di briz pas na wan say nɔmɔ . Dis min se we yu de blo, na di klin ɔksijɛn nɔmɔ we de kɔmɔt na di ɔksijɛn bag de go insay yu bɔdi, ɛn di briz we yu de blo ( kabɔn dayɔgzayd ) nɔ de go bak insay di bag, bɔt i de kɔmɔt tru ɔda valv dɛn na di mask. Dis min se yu nɔ de blo bak di briz we yu bin pul. Dɔn bak, di briz we de kɔmɔt na do nɔ de go insay di mask. So, yu lɔng dɛn kin gɛt bɔku ɔksijɛn we nɔ miks wit ɛnitin.
Ustɛm dɛn kin yuz dis mask?
Dɛn kin yuz Nɔn-Rɛbrɛda Mask we pɔsin in blɔd ɔksijɛn lɛvɛl denja, bɔt dɛn kin stil ebul fɔ blo fɔ dɛnsɛf . Dis nɔto divays we de blo fɔ yu lɛk ventilator, bɔt na wan we de ad ɛkstra ɔksijɛn to di briz we yu de tek.
Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn bɔt dɛn kayn imejensi ya:
- Smok we yu de blo: Imajin se yu de sev pɔsin we dɔn trɔs pan faya na os. Di pɔsin dɔn blo bɔku smok, we kin pwɛl in lɔng ɛn mek di ɔksijɛn we de na in blɔd go dɔŋ bad bad wan. If dis kayn tin apin, dɛn kin yuz dis mask fɔ gi ɔksijɛn kwik kwik wan.
- Pɔyzin we dɛn kɔl kabon monoksayd(Kabon monoksayd pɔyzin): Sɔntɛnde, we dɛn stat motoka na say we nɔ gɛt briz, lɛk we jenɛra de rɔn, we pɔsin blo kabon monoksayd gas kin mek pɔsin gɛt bad bad pɔyzin. Dis na tin we rili denja. Dis mask impɔtant fɔ gi ay kɔnsɛntreshɔn ɔf ɔksijɛn pan dɛn kayn kes ya.
- Trauma to di lɔng dɛm: Pɔsin we dɔn gɛt bad bad injury na in chɛst ɛn in lɔng bikɔs ɔf sɔntin lɛk big motoka aksidɛnt kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ blo. Dɛn kin yuz dis bak pan dɛn kes dɛn de.
- Klɔsta ed pen : Dis na smɔl spɛshal kes. Dis na ed we rili bad, we pɔsin nɔ go ebul fɔ bia. Sɔm stɔdi dɛn dɔn sho se if pɔsin gi bɔku ɔksijɛn di tɛm we dis kayn ed de at, dat kin mek i fil fayn.
- Di sik we de kam pan pɔsin we gɛt siriɔs sik we de mek i nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn: If pɔsin we gɛt sik dɛn we nɔ de mɛn lɛk COPD ( Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ) ɔ Cystic Fibrosis wantɛm wantɛm gɛt in kɔndishɔn we de wɔs ɛn i nɔ izi fɔ blo , dɛn kin admit am na ɔspitul ɛn gi am ɔksijɛn tru dis mask.
Impɔtant: If yu tink se yu ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi dɔn inhal kabon monoksayd ɔ ɔda pɔyzin gas, i rili impɔtant fɔ kɔl di Nashɔnal Pɔyzin Infɔmeshɔn Sɛnta na di Kɔlɔmbɔ Nashɔnal Ospital fɔ advays wantɛm wantɛm bifo yu go na ɔspitul.
Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin Nɔn-Ribrɛda Mask ɛn ɔda kayn ɔksijɛn mask?
Yu go dɔn si ɔda kayn ɔksijɛn mask na ɔspitul. Di tu men kayn dɛn na di Nɔn-Ribrɛda Mask ɛn di Patɛl Ribrɛda Mask. Di men difrɛns bitwin dɛn tu na di kayn briz we yu de blo bak.
Lɛ wi luk dis tebul fɔ ɛksplen dis mɔ.
| Tin | Mask we nɔ de ribret (NRM) . | Patɛl Ribrɛda Mask |
|---|---|---|
| Valv dɛn | Wan-way valv dɛn de we de wok na wan say nɔmɔ. | Tu-way valv dɛn de. |
| Fɔ blo di briz | Na klin ɔksijɛn nɔmɔ de kɔmɔt na di ɔksijɛn tank. No briz we de na do nɔ de kam insay. | Di ɔksijɛn we de na di ɔksijɛn tank kin miks wit smɔl briz we dɛn kin pul ɛn smɔl briz we de na do. |
| Pasεnt כf כksijεn we dεn gεt (FIO2) . | I rili ay (lɛk 60% - 90%). | I ay, bɔt i smɔl pas NRM (arawnd 40% - 60%). |
| Di prɔblɛm we kin mek pɔsin chok | Di risk kin bɔku if di ɔksijɛn tank dɔn. | Di risk nɔ bɔku bikɔs di briz we de na do kin kam insay. |
Wetin na FIO2?
Dis wɔd FIO2 (Fraction of Inspired Oxygen) kin bi nyu tin to yu. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, i min "di pasɛnt ɔksijɛn na di briz we wi de blo." di briz we wi kin blo nכmal wan gεt lεk 21% כksijεn. Wan Non-Rebreather Mask kin inkrisayz dis amount to 90%. Dat de sho aw dis divays gɛt pawa.
Wetin na di bɛnifit ɛn di bad tin dɛn we kin mek i sɔfa pas ɔl fɔ dis?
Bɛnifit dɛn
Di big ɛn di wangren bɛnifit we dis mask gɛt na dat i kin gi ɔksijɛn we rili ay kwik kwik wan to pɔsin we sik. Bɔku tɛm, dis abiliti kin rili impɔtant fɔ sev di layf fɔ pɔsin we in blɔd ɔksijɛn lɛvɛl dɔn go dɔŋ bad bad wan.
Disavantej & Risk dɛn
Di big ɛn siriɔs risk fɔ wan mask we nɔ de blo bak na fɔ swɛla .
Imajin, wit dis mask, yu kin jɔs blo di ɔksijɛn we de na di ɔksijɛn tank. No briz nɔ de kɔmɔt na do. So, if fɔ sɔm rizin di ɔksijɛn tank dɔn, di pɔsin kin swɛla ɛn ivin day bikɔs ɔda briz nɔ de fɔ blo.
Fɔ dis rizin sɛf, pɔsin we de wɛr Nɔn-Ribrɛda Mask, dɔktɔ ɔ nɔs wokman dɛn fɔ de wach am gud gud wan, ɛn dɛn go de wach di ɔksijɛn tank lɛvɛl ɔltɛm.
Yu nɔ tink se dɛn kin yuz dis mask na os?
Nɔto so i bi atɔl. Di Non-Rebreather Mask nɔto divays fɔ yuz na os. Bikɔs ɔf di siriɔs risk dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt, dɛn kin jɔs yuz am na ɔspitul, imejensi rum, ɛn ɔnda di dairekt sɔpɔtishɔn fɔ di mɛdikal wokman dɛn.
If yu ɔ sɔmbɔdi na yu famili nid ɔksijɛn tɛrapi na os bikɔs ɔf wan sik we de mek dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn, ɔda sef tin dɛn de we dɛn kin yuz. fכ egzampl, nasal kanula (wan tin we gεt tu sכm sכm tכb dεm we dεn kin put insay di nos). Pan ɔl we i de gi smɔl ɔksijɛn, i nɔ bad fɔ yuz am na os fɔ yuz am fɔ lɔng tɛm. Yu kin tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis ɛn pik di tritmɛnt we go fayn fɔ yu.
Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm?
If yu ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ blo ɛn wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sayn ya, go na di ɔspitul Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) we de nia yu ɛn nɔ de te.
- Lip dɛn we de tɔn pale ɔ blu.
- Fɔ blo kwik kwik wan ɔ fɔ gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ blo.
- Nasal flaring we yu de blo.
- Fɔ yɛri ‘wistling’, wisɛf, ɔ ɔda nɔys we nɔ kɔmɔn we yu de blo.
Dɛn tin ya kin bi wɔnin sayn dɛm wae de sho se di bɔdi nɔr de gɛt bɛtɛ ɔksijɛn, so nɔr ignore dɛm.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Non-Rebreather Mask (NRM) na spɛshal mɛrɛsin we de gi ay kɔnsɛntreshɔn ɔf ɔksijɛn we i gɛt imejensi.
- Bikɔs i gɛt wan-way valv dɛn, yu jɔs de blo klin ɔksijɛn.
- Di big risk wit dis na di posisibul fɔ swɛla if di ɔksijɛn tank dɔn. So, i impɔtant fɔ mek dɔktɔ de kia fɔ am.
- Yu nɔ go ebul fɔ yuz di Non-Rebreather Mask na os fɔ ɛni rizin. Na ɔspitul dɛn nɔmɔ i de du am.
- If yu nɔ de blo fayn fɔ lɔng tɛm, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt di rayt tritmɛnt.
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