Wi no se yu gladi bad bad wan dis dez bikɔs ɔf di nyu gɔst we de na yu bɛlɛ. Na di sem tɛm, i nɔmal bak fɔ fil smɔl fred ɛn fred fɔ di pikin in wɛlbɔdi. Yu dɔktɔ go mɔs tɛl yu fɔ du difrɛn tɛst dɛn we yu gɛt bɛlɛ. Wan pan dɛn kayn tɛst ya na di "Quad Marker Screen". Yu kin fil smɔl fɔ fred we yu yɛri bɔt dis. Bɔt tide wi go tɔk bɔt dis rili simpul wan, insay wan we we yu go ɔndastand.
Wetin rili na Kwad Mak Skrin?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na blɔd tɛst we dɛn kin du ɔltɛm we uman gɛt bɛlɛ. Bɔt di impɔtant tin bɔt dis na dat i nɔto tɛst fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt di sik . Na skreynin tɛst fɔ si aw yu pikin we nɔ bɔn yet go gɛt jɛnɛtik kɔndishɔn ɔ we dɛn bɔn am.
Tink bɔt am dis we. Di weta ripɔt se, "70% chans de fɔ ren tide." Dat nɔ min se ren go mɔs kam, bɔt i min se ren go rili kam. Na so dis tɛst de wok. I jɔs de tɛl yu aw i go bi se prɔblɛm go de.
Bɔku men tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm we dis tɛst kin chɛk:
- Daun sindrom: Dis na wan tin we nɔ de wok fayn na di kromozom.
- Edwards syndrome (trisomy 18): Dis na ɔda bad bad tin we de apin na di kromozom.
- Nyural Tiub Dεfεkt: Prכblεm dεm we kin apin we di pikin in bren כ in spεnal kכd de divεlכp.
Dis tɛst nɔto 100% kɔrɛkt. dis min se sכmtεm mama we gεt hεlty pikin kin gεt "high risk" risכlt. כlso, rεli rεli, mama wit pikin we gεt prכblεm kin gεt "lכw risk" risכlt. So, i go fayn fɔ mek yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt di gud ɛn bad tin dɛn we dis tɛst gɛt bifo yu disayd fɔ du sɔntin.
Aw ɛn ustɛm dɛn kin du dis tɛst?
Dis na tin we rili simpul. Na jɔs wan simpul blɔd sɛmpul we dɛn tek frɔm wan vein na yu an. I nɔ go ambɔg yu pikin. Yu go jɔs fil se yu de chuk yu smɔl smɔl, lɛk we yu de du blɔd tɛst ɔltɛm.
dis tεst kin bi bitwin 15 εn 22 wiks we uman bεlε . Bɔt dɛn kin tek di tɛm we bɛtɛ pas ɔl na bitwin 16 ɛn 18 wik . I kin tek sɔm dez fɔ mek di rizɔlt dɛn de.
Wetin di Kwad Mak Skrin rili mɛzhɔ?
Dɛn kin sɛn blɔd sɛmpul we dɛn tek frɔm yu to lab fɔ no di lɛvɛl dɛn fɔ 4 impɔtant kemikal dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di pikin in divɛlɔpmɛnt. dεn tin ya kin de na di pikin in bכdi, in bren, in spεnal wata, εn amniotic fluid (di wata we de rawnd di pikin). Smɔl smɔl pan dɛn tin ya kin go bak insay di mama in blɔd.
| Sɔbstans we dɛn Mekɔp | Wan simpul ɛksplen bɔt am |
|---|---|
| Alfa-fεtoprotεin (AFP) . | dis na protin we di pikin in liva de mek. if di AFP lεvεl dεm hכy pas nכmal, i kin sho se di nyural tyub dεfεkt. If di AFP lɛvɛl smɔl , i kin sho se di risk fɔ gɛt Daun sindrom go bɔku. |
| Yuman kɔriɔnik gonadotropin (hCG) . | dis na כmon we di plasεnta de mek. We di risk fɔ gɛt Daun sindrom ay, di hCG lɛvɛl kin ay pas aw i kin bi. |
| Estriol we nɔ kɔnjɔg (UE) . | dis na protin we di plasεnta εn di pikin in liva de mek. di UE lεvεl kin lכs pas nכmal we di risk fכ Daun sεndrכm hכy. |
| Inhibin-A we gɛt di sik | dis na כda כmon we di plasεnta de mek. lεk hCG, di inhibin-A lεvεl dεm de inkrεs bak pas nכmal we di risk fכ Daun sεndrכm hכy. |
Aw fɔ ɔndastand di tɛst rizɔlt?
If yu get normal rizulyt...
Dis min se yu pikin nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ risk fɔ di tin dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt. pan mכr dan 98% pan di bεlε, nכmal rizulεt na gud indikεshכn se yu go gεt hεlty pikin. Dat na rili gud nyus. Bɔt as wi dɔn tɔk bifo tɛm, no tɛst nɔ go ebul fɔ gi yu 100% garanti.
Wetin fɔ du if di rizɔlt na ‘High Risk’?
Dis na di say we bɔku pipul dɛn kin fred. Bɔt fɔs, nɔ fred . ‘High Risk’ rizulyt nɔ min se yu pikin go mɔs gɛt prɔblɛm. I jɔs min se yu kin gɛt dis sik smɔl pas di avɛrej mama we gɛt bɛlɛ .
Imajin se 1,000 mama dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ bin tek dis tɛst. Fɔ dɛn wan ya, lɛk 50 go gɛt ‘High Risk’ rizɔlt. Bɔt pan dɛn 50 pipul dɛn de, na wan ɔ tu pipul dɛn nɔmɔ go rili gɛt pikin we gɛt wan sik lɛk Daun sindrom.
If yu gɛt ‘High Risk’ rizɔlt, yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen wetin fɔ du nɛks. Bɔku tɛm, di nɛks tin dɛn we yu fɔ du na:
1. Ditayl Ultrasound Scan : dεn de egzamin di strכkchכ εn divεlכpmεnt fכ di pikin in bכdi bכku bכku wan.
2. Amniocentesis: if nid de, dεn de tek wan sכm sכm sεmpl fכ di amniotic fluid we de rawnd di pikin εn dεn de tεst di pikin in kromozom dεm dairekt wan. Dis na tɛst fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt sik.
A fɔ tek dis tɛst?
Nɔ, na yu nɔmɔ fɔ disayd fɔ du dis tɛst ɔ nɔ fɔ du am. Bɔt if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya we kin mek yu gɛt dis sik, yu kin tink bak bɔt fɔ du dis tɛst:
- If yu ol 35 ia ɔ pas dat.
- If ɛnibɔdi na yu famili gɛt histri fɔ bɔn prɔblɛm.
- If yu bin dɔn gɛt pikin we gɛt prɔblɛm we dɛn bɔn yu bifo.
- If yu bin gɛt Tayp 1 Dayabitis bifo yu gɛt bɛlɛ.
Ilɛk wetin apin, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bifo yu disayd fɔ du di las tin ɛn no gud gud wan bɔt di bɛnifit dɛn we dis tɛst gɛt ɛn ɔl di tin dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit am.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Di Kwad Mak Skrin na skrinin tɛst we de mɛzhɔ di risk fɔ sɔm kɔndishɔn dɛn we pikin kin gɛt, nɔto tɛst fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt di sik .
- Dɛn kin du dis bay we dɛn de yuz blɔd sɛmpul we dɛn tek frɔm di mama, so i nɔ go ambɔg di pikin.
- Nɔ wɔri if di rizɔlt se ‘High Risk’. I nɔ min se prɔblɛm de wit yu pikin. Yu dɔktɔ go advays yu bɔt wetin fɔ du nɛks.
- Di disayd fɔ du dis tɛst ɔ nɔ du am na yu yon fɔ disayd. Tɔk opin wan wit yu dɔktɔ bɔt am.
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