Yu pikin gɛt prɔblɛm wit in bren? Lɛ wi lan bɔt Schizencephaly!

Yu gɛt smɔl fred ɔ dawt bɔt aw yu smɔl pikin de gro? Sɔntɛnde, wi kin wɔri mɔ we wi yɛri nyu nem dɛn frɔm dɔktɔ dɛn, nɔto so? Wɛl, tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan rare bren kɔndishɔn we yu nɔ go dɔn yɛri bɔt, bɔt i rili fayn fɔ no bɔt. Dɛn kɔl dis sik we dɛn kɔl Schizencephaly.

Wetin na di sik we dɛn kɔl Schizencephaly?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, schizencephaly na wan abnɔmal bren we kin apin we dɛn bɔn am, dat na we pikin kam na dis wɔl. Wi bren gɛt tu pat dɛn we dɛn kɔl sɛribra ɛmisfya , fɔ tɔk klia wan, na di rayt say ɛn di lɛft say. Dis na di pat dεm we de kכntro wi mכtalman skil dεm lεk fכ tכk εn waka, di we aw wi de tink, dat na, wi kכgnitiv fכnshכn , wi filin dεm , yεri , εn vish כn , εn bכku כda imכtant tin dεm. insay schizencephaly, wan cleft כ ol (cleft) de fכm na dεn sεribra εmispεri dεm, dat na, na dεn sayd dεm ya na di bren. dis cleft kin de na wan say nכmכ na di bren (`yunilateral`), כ i kin de na di tu say dεm (`baylateral`).

Imajin, wan wata de we dɛn kɔl sɛribrospinal fluid we de protɛkt ɛn gi wi bren tin fɔ it. Dɔn bak, wan kayn tisu de we dɛn kɔl grey matter . Dis kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol wi muvmɛnt, mɛmori, ɛn filin. naw, insay da gap de, dis sεribrospεnal fכluid εn grey matεr de fulכp. Bɔt if dɛn tin ya gɛda tumɔs, prɔblɛm kin kam, dat na, di sayn dɛn kin bigin fɔ sho. fכ egzampl, di pikin in divεlכpmεnt kin delay , i kin paralayz , כ di ed saiz kin sכm .

Wetin na di men kayn sik wae de mɛk pɔrsin gɛt dis maynia sik?

Tu men kayn dis sik de, wae dɛn kɔl Schizencephaly.

• Open-lip schizencephaly: insay dis kes, di cleft de kכmכt frכm di כdasay na di bren כl di we insay di vεntrikl dεm , di chεmba dεm insay di bren we fulכp wit sεribrospεnal fכluid. Dis min se di cleft big smɔl ɛn dip.
• Klos-lip skizɛnsfaly: Insay dis kayn, di kleft kin shɔt smɔl. i nכ de go כl di we to di vεntrikl dεm. Sɔmtɛm, dis kayn tin kin nɔr kin gɛt ɛni sayn.

Aw dis sik kin kɔmɔn?

Skizɛnsfaly na rili wan sik we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. I nɔto sɔntin we kin apin to bɔku pipul dɛn. Fɔ sho se i kin afɛkt lɛk 1.5 pan ɛvri 100,000 pikin dɛn we dɛn bɔn na Amɛrika. Insay Yunaytɛd Kiŋdɔm, i kin afɛkt lɛk 1.48 pan ɛvri 100,000 pikin dɛn. So yu kin si aw dis nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se pɔrsin gɛt Schizencephaly?

Di sayn dɛm fɔ dis sik kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔrsin to ɔda pɔrsin, i kin dipen pan di saiz ɛn usay di bren lɛshɔn de. Na sɔm kɔmɔn sayn dɛn ya:

• Di ed saiz smɔl pas aw i kin bi.
• di mכsul dεm wik כ lכs trεnk (hεmiparesis). I kin tan lɛk se wan an ɛn fut dɔn paralayz.
• di mכsul dεm stif כ rigiditi (`(spasticity)`).
• Paralayz : Dis min se pat ɔ ɔl di bɔdi dɔn paralayz.
• Epileptic conditions , dat na, we pɔsin kin gɛt sik .
• we di sεribrospεnal fכluid (CSF) we pasmak insay di bren, dεn kכl am haydrosεfalus .
• Wan chenj na di pozishɔn we di yay dɛn de , lɛk strabismus .

Apat frɔm dat, dis sik kin mek pikin dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ gro fayn . Dis min se dɛn pikin ya kin tek smɔl tɛm fɔ lan ɛn du tin dɛn we pikin go bigin fɔ du we i ol wan patikyula ej.

• Muv arawnd yu wan, tɔch tin dɛm (grɔs ɛn fayn motoka skil dɛm).
• Tɔk ɛn tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛn (fɔ sabi tɔk ɛn langwej).
• Lan ɛn mɛmba nyu tin dɛn (cognitive skills).
• Ple ɛn gɛt gud padi biznɛs wit ɔda pipul dɛn (sɔshial ɛn imɔshɔnal skil dɛm).

Bɔt mɛmba se sɔm pikin dɛn we gɛt dis sik we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt we gɛt dis sik we dɛn kɔl klos-lip skizɛnsfaly nɔ kin sho ɛni sayn .

Wetin na de tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt Schizencephaly?

Fɔ tɔk tru, wi nɔ no yet di rayt tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt Schizencephaly . Bɔt risach dɔn sho se i kin bi we pɔsin de pan sɔm tin dɛn we di pikin de gro .

• Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn , fɔ ɛgzampul, tin dɛn we de mek blɔd tan lɛk Warfarin.
• Sɔm drɔgs , fɔ ɛgzampul `(Cocaine)`.
• Sɔm vayral infɛkshɔn , fɔ ɛgzampul `(Zika vayrɔs)` ɔ `(Cytomegalovirus)`.
• i kin bi bak f כ sכm kכmplikεshכn dεm we de apin we dεn de du tεst we dεn kכl ``Amniocentesis'' we dεn de du we uman bεlε.

pan tap dat, di chenj dεm we di jεnεtiks de chenj (mכtεshכn) kin afekt bak di we aw di pikin in bren de divεlכp. jεnεtik chenj dεm na chenj dεm na wi DNA. Bɔrku tɛm dɛn tin ya kin apin randomly, dat min se nɔrbɔdi na di famili nɔr dɔn gɛt dis sik bifo, bɔt dɛn kin apin wantɛm wantɛm. Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, di kɔndishɔn kin pas frɔm wan jɛnɛreshɔn to ɔda jɛnɛreshɔn.

Udat de pan denja pas ɔl fɔ gɛt dis sik?

If sɔm tin dɛn kin apin we uman gɛt bɛlɛ, di risk fɔ gɛt pikin we gɛt skizɛns kin go ɔp smɔl.

• Disɔda fɔ yuz sɔbstans.
• divεlכp wan vayral infεkshכn (e.g., Saytomegalovayrus כ Zika vayrus).
• di ɔksijɛn lɛvɛl we smɔl na di blɔd (haypoksia).
• Amniocentesis tɛst we dɛn kin du .
• Fɔ gɛt sɔm shɔk ɔ injuri (Trauma) .
• Yuz di mɛrɛsin ``(Warfarin)`` we dɔktɔ gi.

Dɛn kin tɔk bak se di mama in ej, we i nɔ rich 25 ia yet , kin ad sɔm risk to dis sik.

Ɔda tin kin apin wit dis sik wae de mɛk pɔrsin gɛt dis maynia sik?

Yɛs, sɔntɛnde we dɔktɔ dɛn kin no se pɔsin gɛt sik we dɛn kɔl schizencephaly, dɛn kin luk fɔ ɔda sik dɛn bak. Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn ya:

• Sεribra Palsi (`(Sεribra Palsi)`)
• Agenesis of the corpus callosum ( wan pat pan di bren we lεk brij we de kכnεkt di tu haf dεm na di bren) .
• Septo-optic dysplasia ( wan sik we de mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu yay ɛn ɔmon) .
• Arachnoid cysts ( sist dεm we fulכp wit wata bitwin di mεmbran dεm we de kכba di bren) .

Aw fɔ no bɔt dis sik?

Bɔku tɛm, dɔktɔ dɛn kin si sayn dɛn fɔ skizɛnsfaly we dɛn de du ɔltra saund skan bifo dɛn bɔn afta 20 wiks we uman gɛt bɛlɛ. Bɔt dɛn kin no di rayt tin afta dɛn bɔn di pikin . Dɛn kin du dis bay we dɛn de yuz MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) skan ɔ CT (Computed Tomography) skan . Dɛn skan ya kin sho klia wan di sayz fɔ di bren we nɔ fayn ɛn us kayn i bi.

Apat frɔm dat, yu pikin in dɔktɔ kin ɔda bak fɔ mek dɛn du tɛst fɔ no if i gɛt jɛnɛtiks . dis go luk fכ eni chenj dεm na di DNA we kin de mek di kכndyushכn.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ Schizencephaly?

Di men tin we dɛn kin pe atɛnshɔn pan fɔ trit pɔsin we gɛt sik na fɔ kɔntrol ɛn ridyus di sik dɛn , bikɔs i nɔto sik we pɔsin kin mɛn ɔltogɛda. Di tritmɛnt dɛn we yu kin gɛt na:

• Gi mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt ɛpilepshɔn .
• Di sik we dɛn kɔl haydrosɛfalɔs , we na we wata kin gɛda na di bren, nid fɔ ɔpreshɔn fɔ put shunt ɔ tiub . Dis kin mek di wata we pasmak kɔmɔt na di wata.
• Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn fɔ ridyus di prɛshɔn we ɛkstra wata we de na di bren kin mek.
• Tritmɛnt lɛk fyzikal tritmɛnt , ɔkupeshɔn tɛrapi, ɛn/ɔ tɔk tɛrapi kin rili ɛp fɔ mek di pikin ebul fɔ du mɔ.
• Dɛn kin tek pat pan ɛdyukeshɔn program dɛn we di skul kin sɔpɔt .

Ɛni bad tin de we di tritmɛnt kin du?

I bɛtɛ fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de trit di sik we dɛn kɔl schizencephaly. Difrɛn kayn bad bad tin dɛn de we kin apin to pɔsin we dɛn du ɔpreshɔn ɛn we dɛn tek mɛrɛsin. Dɛn tin ya go difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di kayn tritmɛnt we yu ɔ yu pikin de gɛt.

Wetin na de luk fɔ pɔrsin wae gɛt dis sik?

De luk fɔ pɔrsin wae gɛt dis sik kin difrɛn bad bad wan dipen pan di saiz ɛn usay di bren lɛsin dɛn de . Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt smɔl smɔl lɛsin nɔmɔ, we nɔ kin mek dɛn nɔ gɛt ɛni sayn ɛn liv nɔmal layf. Bɔt ɔda pipul dɛn kin gɛt big lɛsin, we kin mek dɛn gɛt mɔ sayn dɛn ɛn dɛn kin nid fɔ sɔpɔt dɛn fɔ ɔl dɛn layf .

Wetin wi go se bɔt di layf we pɔsin de liv?

Schizencephaly nɔ de afɛkt yu layf dairekt wan . Dat min se i nɔ de mek yu layf shɔt. Bɔt sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn we kin kam wit dis sik, lɛk we pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol insɛf ɔ we i gɛt haydrosɛfalɔs, kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja .

Yu tink se dɛn go ebul fɔ mek dis tin nɔ apin?

Infakt, no we nɔ de fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt dis sik ɔltɛm. Na bikɔs sɔm tin dɛn we kin mek wi nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol. Bɔt if yu tek kia ɔf yusɛf gud gud wan we yu gɛt bɛlɛ , yu kin ridyus di risk fɔ mek yu pikin gɛt dis sik te to sɔm mak.

• Si di dɔktɔ ɔltɛm ɛn mek dɛn chɛk yu.
• Tek di step dɛm we yu nid fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm infɛkshɔn .
• Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek naw. Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn nɔ kin fayn we uman gɛt bɛlɛ.
• Avɔyd tin dɛn we de ambɔg di pikin we de na di bɛlɛ, lɛk drɔgs kpatakpata.
• I go fayn bak if yu mit wit pɔsin we de advays yu bɔt yu jɛnɛtiks fɔ no bɔt di prɔblɛm we kin mek pikin gɛt jɛnɛtik sik.

Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm:

• chenj na di mכsul tכn (tayt כ wik).
• If yu nɔ ebul fɔ muv wan pat pan yu bɔdi (lɛk paralayz).
• If di pikin let fɔ rich di divɛlɔpmɛnt maylston dɛn we fit in ej.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl: If yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt ɛpileptik sik, kɔl di 1990 Suwaseriya Ambulans Savis wantɛm wantɛm ɔ go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?

We yu kam fɔ no se yu pikin gɛt sik we dɛn kɔl Schizencephaly, yu kin gɛt bɔku kwɛstyɔn dɛn. I fayn fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ tin dɛn lɛk:

• Us kayn sik we mi pikin gɛt?
• Aw a fɔ sɔpɔt mi pikin?
• Us prɔblɛm dɛn wi fɔ no mɔ bɔt?
• Yu tink se dɛn nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn pan mi pikin?
• Us tritmɛnt dɛn yu kin advays?
• Ɛni bad tin de we di tritmɛnt kin du?
• Sɔpɔt grup dɛn de fɔ mama ɛn papa dɛn we de kia fɔ pikin dɛn lɛk dis?

Tin dɛn fɔ mɛmba fɔ shɔt tɛm

Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil bad wae yu lan bɔt dis kayn nyurolɔjik sik wae nɔr kin bɔrku, wae yu kin gɛt dis sik, ɛn if yu, yu pikin, ɔr pɔrsin wae yu lɛk gɛt am. Schizencephaly ɛn aw i kin afɛkt yu kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di saiz fɔ di bren in bren. Yu nɔr kin gɛt ɛni sayn atɔl, ɔr yu kin nid sɔm sɔpɔt ɔlsay na yu layf. De sik nɔr kin afɛkt yu layf, ɛn e nɔr kin ambɔg yu fɔ ebul fɔ du wetin yu dɔn plan fɔ du ɛvride. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn kin tranga pas ɔda wan dɛn. Yu mɛdikal tim kin ɛp yu fɔ no mɔr bɔt de sik ɛn tɔk bɔt aw fɔ trit yu wae go ɛp yu fɔ fil fayn. Nɔ fil se yu wangren de, ɛn gɛt di ɛp we yu nid.

` Schizencephaly, bren fissure, bren abnכmaliti, sik dεm we dεn kin bכn pikin, sik dεm we pikin kin gεt, divεlכpmεnt dεlay, epilepsy, hydrocephalus, jεnεtik sik dεm