Imajin se wan tumbu de gro na yu bɔdi we gɛt tit, ia, ɛn sɔntɛm ivin sɔm pat dɛn pan yu bon . I tan lɛk se i strenj smɔl ɛn sɔntɛm i kin ivin mek pɔsin fred, nɔto so? Dis nɔto tin we dɛn sho na sayɛns fim. Tumɔs lɛk dis kin rili gro na wi bɔdi. Insay mɛrɛsin, di nem we wi kin gi dɛn strenj tɔŋ ya na teratoma . So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis di simpul we we yu go ɔndastand.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na teratoma?
Tεratoma na tכmכro we de stat na wi rεprכdaktiv sεl dεm, we na sεl dεm lεk eg na uman εn sεl na man. Insay mɛrɛsin, wi kin kɔl dis wan jem sɛl tumor . Di spɛshal tin bɔt dɛn jem sɛl ya na dat dɛn kin bi ɛni kayn sɛl na di bɔdi. I tan lɛk bɔl we dɛn mek wit kle we dɛn kin mol fɔ mek i bi ɛni shep.
So, we tumbu bigin fɔ kɔmɔt frɔm dɛn jem sɛl dɛn ya, difrɛn kayn tisu dɛn kin bigin fɔ mek insay da tumbu de . na dat mek yu kin si difrεn pat dεm na di bכdi insay wan tεratoma tכmכro. di tin dεm we dεn kin fכnshכn insay dεn tכmכro dεm ya na:
- Tit
- Ia
- Adipose tisu (pat dɛn we tan lɛk fat) .
- Mit ( mɔsul ) .
bכt sכm tεm, dεn kin fכn tisu dεm frכm mכr komplεks bכdi pat dεm bak insay dεn tכmכro dεm ya. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- Pat dɛn na di liva
- Pat dɛn na di lɔng dɛn
- Tisu na di bren
- Pat dɛn na di tayroyd gland
Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin fɛn tin dɛn lɛk yay, dat na ivin sɔm pat dɛn na di aybɔl, insay dɛn tumbu ya. Bɔt te naw, dɛn nɔ dɔn fɛn ɛni ɔgan we dɔn rili divɛlɔp insay wan tɛratɔma.
Di impɔtant tin na dat bɔku pan di teratomas nɔ gɛt kansa (benign) . Dat min se dɛn nɔ de kɔz bɔku bad tin. Bɔt, na smɔl pasɛnt kin bi kansa (malignant) .
Wetin na di men kayn teratomas?
Dɔktɔ dɛn kin sheb teratomas to tu men kayn. I rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu no bɔt dɛn tu kayn ya.
| Tayp fɔ di teratoma | Simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Machɔ teratomas dɛn | Dis na di kayn we we pipul dɛn kin gɛt mɔ. Dɛn kin nɔr kin gɛt kansa (benign). Dɛn kin divɛlɔp ɛni ej, bɔt dɛn kin bɔku mɔ pan uman dɛn we dɔn ol fɔ bɔn pikin. |
| Teratomas we nɔ machɔ | Dis kayn kin gɛt kansa mɔ. Dɛn kin si dɛn mɔ pan yɔŋ pikin dɛn ɛn yɔŋ pipul dɛn. |
Usay na di bɔdi we teratomas kin apin mɔ?
Pan ɔl we teratomas kin kam ɛnisay na di bɔdi, sɔm say dɛn de we dɛn kin si am mɔ.
Ovarian teratomas we de na di ɔvarian
Dis na di kayn teratomas we dɛn kin si pan uman dɛn. na sכm pan di tεratoma dεm we de fכm na di ovaria dεm kin bi kεnsar . Bɔku pan dɛn na benign tumor. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin bi sistik tɛratɔma, we kin ful-ɔp wit wata ɔ tisu.
Testikul teratoma dɛn
Dis kayn tin kin apin mɔ pan man dɛn. We dɛn kin apin to yɔŋ bɔy pikin dɛn, dɛn nɔ kin gɛt kansa. Bɔt we dɛn kin apin to man dɛn we dɔn ol, pas 50% pan dɛn kin gɛt bad bad sik .
Sacrococcygeal teratomas (teratoma we de fכm na di bכs pat pan di spayna) .
Dis na di kayn mak dεm we dεn kin kכmכn fכ bכn pikin dεm. Bɔt ɔl togɛda, dɛn nɔ kin bɔku. Dɛn kin afɛkt lɛk wan pan ɛvri 40,000 pikin dɛn we dɛn bɔn. di tכmכro de divεlכp rawnd di bon we lכs pas כl na di spayna (di pat we wi kכl di telbon כ kכksiks). Dis kכndyushכn kin bכku pan gyal pikin dεm.
Fɛtifɔm tɛratɔma dɛn
Dis na di kayn teratoma we nɔ kin bɔku. I kin apin to lɛk wan pan ɛvri 500,000 pipul dɛn. na tכmכro we lεk pikin we nכ de divεlכp kכmplit. כltu, biכs i nכ gεt plasεnta כ amniotic sak, di pikin nכ kin ebul fכ divεlכp εni we. pan 90% pan di kes dεm, dεn kin no dis bifo pikin ol 18 mכnt.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ teratoma?
Bɔrku tɛm, pɔrsin wae gɛt teratoma nɔr kin sho ɛni sayn na di fɔs tɛm. We di sayn dɛn we de sho se di sik de, dɛn kin difrɛn bad bad wan fɔ di say we di tumbu de. Di tebul we de dɔŋ ya kin gi yu gud aidia bɔt dis.
| Di say we di tumbu de | Simptom dɛm fɔ ɛkspɛkt |
|---|---|
| Kɔmɔn sayn dɛm (i kin apin ɛnisay) . | |
| Na ɛni ples |
|
| Spɛshal simptom dɛn dipen pan usay yu de | |
| Ovarian |
|
| Testikul | |
| Sakrokɔksijɛl | |
Na rare kes dɛm, uman dɛm we gɛt ovarian teratomas kin gɛt wan nervous system condition we dɛn kɔl NMDA encephalitis , we kin mek dɛn ed at bad bad wan, dɛn nɔ kin mɛmba fayn fayn wan, ɛn dɛn kin gɛt kɔnfyushɔn na dɛn maynd.
Wetin mek tumbu dɛn lɛk dis kin rili fɔm?
dis na bikoz fכ sכm mistek dεm na di prכsεs we wi sεl dεm de divayd εn spεshal. Lɛ wi ɔndastand dis smɔl mɔ simpul wan.
we di εmbrayo de divεlכp, i de stat wit sεl dεm we nכ gεt patikyula wok, εn we kin ‘bi εnitin.’ As tɛm de go, dɛn sɛl ya kin sheb ɛn spɛshal, ɛn dɛn kin bi sɛl dɛn we de du sɔm patikyula wok dɛn lɛk di bren sɛl dɛn, di skin sɛl dɛn, ɛn di mɔsul sɛl dɛn.
wetin kin apin na teratoma na dat di prכsεs fכ spεshal jεm sεl dεm we wi bin tכk bכt fכs kin go sכmtεm. afta dat dεn sεl dεm de bigin fכ bi difrεn kayn tisu dεm (iε, tit, bon, mit) na di sem ples. I tan lɛk se difrɛn kayn tin dɛn de gɛda na di sem ples. na dat mek yu de si pat dεm na di bכdi we nכ rilet insay dεn tכmכro dεm ya.
Us kɔmplikɛshɔn kin apin bikɔs ɔf dɛn tɔŋ ya?
Pan ɔl we teratoma nɔto kansa, i kin mek sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn apin.
- Torsion: di sist dεm, spεshal wan dεm we de divεlכp na di ovaria, kin twist insay di ples, we kin kכt di bכdi we de go na di εria. Dis kin mek pɔsin fil pen wantɛm wantɛm.
- Rupchɔ: We di sist gro big, i kin rɔp, we kin mek di tin dɛn we de insay di sist go skata insay di bɔdi kaviti, we kin mek pɔsin gɛt infɛkshɔn ɔ ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn.
- Infεkshכn: Jεm kin go insay di tכmכro εn mek infεkshכn.
- Transfכmeshכn to kεnsar: Ivin if tכmכro na bεnεs fכs, i nכ kin bכku bכku bכku wan as tεm de go.
Aw yu go no if yu gɛt teratoma?
If yu gɛt ɛni sayn, yu dɔktɔ go chɛk yu, aks yu bɔt yu sik ɛn mɛdikal histri, dɔn yu go tɛl yu fɔ du sɔm tɛst fɔ no if na teratoma.
- Skan: Dɛn kin du ɛkstrem rayt, CT skan, MRI skan, ɔ ɔltra saund skan fɔ si di sayz, usay di tumbu de, ɛn wetin de insay.
- Blɔd tɛst: Blɔd tɛst kin ɛp fɔ chɛk di ɔmon lɛvɛl ɛn di lɛvɛl fɔ sɔm tumbu mak dɛn.
- Bayopsi tɛst: Dɛn kin du dis bay we dɛn tek wan sɛmpul pan di tɔŋ.Dɛn kin pul wan rili smɔl pat tru ɔpreshɔn ɛn chɛk am ɔnda maykroskɔp. dis na di onli we fכ no wit 100% akכda if di tכmכro na kεnsar (malignant) כ benign (benign).
Wit di advans teknɔlɔji tide we dɛn de yuz fɔ skan, sɔntɛnde i pɔsibul fɔ no se teratoma de na pikin we i stil de na di bɛlɛ we i gɛt bɛlɛ.
Aw dɛn kin trit dis?
We dɛn no se pɔsin gɛt teratoma, di fɔs tin we dɛn kin du na fɔ pul di tumbu kpatakpata tru ɔpreshɔn. Pan ɔl we di tumbu nɔto kansa, i bɛtɛ fɔ pul am bikɔs i kin gro, twist, ɔ bɔs if dɛn nɔ trit am.
If dɛn no se yu teratoma gɛt bad bad sik, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn apat frɔm ɔpreshɔn.
- Kimotɛrapi
- Redyushɔn tɛrapi
Yu tink se dis tin we de apin denja? Wetin na di tin dɛn we wi go si?
Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl. Di big big pat pan di teratomas nɔto kansa. fכ dat, dεn tכmכro dεm ya nכ de spre כlsay na di bכdi lεk malign tכmכro dεm. Dis kin mek bɔku pan di teratomas, ivin di wan dɛn we gɛt kansa, kin wɛl fayn fayn wan if dɛn no am kwik ɛn trit dɛn fayn . So nid nɔ de fɔ wɔri.
Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
If yu notis nyu lump, tumbu, ɔ swel ɛnisay na yu bɔdi, ɔ if yu gɛt bɛlɛ pen ɔltɛm, go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. I kin rɔn di tɛst dɛn we nid fɔ du ɛn no di rayt tin we yu gɛt.
If yu dɔn no se yu gɛt teratoma, ɔ yu dɔn du ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul wan, ɛn yu gɛt nyu pen ɔ ɔda sayn dɛn, tɛl yu dɔktɔ bak.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Tεratoma na tכmכro we de bigin insay di rεprכdaktiv sεl dεm εn i kin gεt difrεn tisu dεm lεk tit εn ia.
- Bɔrku pan dɛn tin ya nɔto kansa (benign) kɔndishɔn, so nɔr de ala pan di nem.
- Di men tritmɛnt na fɔ ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul di tumbu. If na kansa, dɛn kin nid fɔ tek ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn lɛk kemotɛrapi.
- If yu gɛt ɛni nyu lumps, tumbu, ɔ pen we de kɔntinyu fɔ de na yu bɔdi, nɔ ignore am ɛn go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.Fɔ no di pɔsin kwik kwik wan na di men tin we go mek yu gɛt di bɛst rizɔlt.
- Di luk fɔ teratoma kin rili fayn wit di rayt tritmɛnt.
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