Dɔktɔ dɔn tɛl yu se yu smɔl pikin gɛt ɔtizm? I nɔmal fɔ mek mama ɔ papa fred, fil bad, ɛn ful-ɔp wit kwɛstyɔn dɛn we dɛn yɛri di nyus. "Aw mi pikin in fiuja go tan lɛk?" "I nɔ go ɛva ebul fɔ tan lɛk ɔda pikin dɛn?" "Wetin wi de du naw?" Sɔntɛm yu go de wɔnda. Bɔt wan impɔtant stɔdi we dɛn dɔn du dis biɛn tɛm we dɔktɔ dɛn dɔn du, dɔn mek wi gɛt smɔl op na wi at. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis nyu tin we yu dɔn fɛn ɛn wetin yu kin lan frɔm am as mama ɔ papa fɔ pikin we gɛt ɔtizm.
Wetin dis nyu stɔdi se?
Wan stɔdi we sɔm pipul dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt pikin dɛn na Bɔston Children’s Hospital na Amɛrika bin du, dɔn sho sɔntin we rili sɔprayz. Dat min se, pas wan pat pan tri (37%) pan di pikin dɛm wae dɛn dɔn no se gɛt ɔtizm spɛktrum disɔda (ASD) we dɛn smɔl, dɔn pas di sik dɛm we dɛn dɔn ol 6 ia .
Di stεdi involv 213 pikin dεm we dεn bin no se dεn gεt ASD bitwin 1 εn 3. Dεn bin no se dεn pikin ya na avrej ej 2 1⁄2 ia. Dɛn bin tɛst dɛn pikin ya bak bitwin 5 ɛn 7. Na da tɛm de dɛn si dɛn sɔprayz rizɔlt ya.
Dis min se di diagnosis we dɛn gi am we i smɔl nɔto sɔntin we de apin to di pikin in wan ol layf ɛn dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ chenj am.
Us tritmɛnt dɛn pikin ya bin gɛt?
Wetin rili impɔtant na dis stɔdi na dat ɛvri pikin we dɛn no se gɛt dis sik bin gɛt sɔm kayn intavɛnshɔn. Di intavɛnshɔn we dɛn kin yuz mɔ na Aplai Biɛvhɔ Analysis (ABA) .
So wetin na ABA?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis min se yu fɔ mek yu pikin gɛt mɔ gud abit dɛn we de ɛp yu fɔ gɛt mɔ ɛn mɔ ɛn fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ abit dɛn we nɔ de ɛp am. Fɔ ɛgzampul, fɔ tich yu pikin fɔ luk ɔda pipul dɛn, tɔk, fɔ smayl, ɛn aks fɔ wetin i want, na gud abit. Dɔn bak, fɔ ridyus tin lɛk fɔ de yu wan ɛn fɔ du di sem tin ɔltɛm na pat pan dis tritmɛnt.
Tru dis ABA tɛrapi, wan pikin:
- Di skil dɛn fɔ tɔk to pipul dɛn
- Atɛnshɔn ɛn pe atɛnshɔn
- Skil fɔ mek pipul dɛn de wit ɔda pipul dɛn
- Di skil dɛn fɔ lan
Dɛn dɔn pruv se bɔku tin dɛn kin bɛtɛ. So, dis de sho wi aw i impɔtant fɔ no di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn bigin dis kayn tritmɛnt we fit di pikin.
Wetin na di kwaliti dɛm fɔ pikin dɛm we dɔn wɛl frɔm sik?
Wan ɔda tin we intrestin we dɛn fɛn frɔm dis stɔdi na dat sɔm difrɛns bin de bitwin pikin dɛn we dɔn wɛl frɔm ASD ɛn di wan dɛn we kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt di sik. Lɛ wi luk dis infɔmeshɔn na wan tebul.
| Di kwaliti we pɔsin gɛt | Wetin pikin dɛm wae gɛt ASD dɔn ɛkspiriɛns |
|---|---|
| Feminiti/man | di chans fכ bכn uman pikin dεm de bכku (ASD kin bכku pan man pikin dεm). |
| Skil dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt ɛvride | we dεn fכs no di sik, di pikin gεt hכy lεvεl fכ ‘baseline adaptive functioning’. Dat min se dɛn bɛtɛ smɔl pas ɔda pikin dɛn pan wok dɛn we dɛn kin du ɛvride lɛk fɔ tɔk, drɛs dɛnsɛf, ɛn fɔ disayd fɔ du sɔntin. |
| Intɛlijɛns Kɔtiɛnt (IQ) . | Ɔl di pikin dɛn na dis grup bin gɛt IQ mak we na 70 ɔ pas dat (dɛn kin tek IQ we nɔ rich 70 as sayn fɔ intɛlektual disabiliti). |
Dis sho se rilayshɔn kin de bitwin di tin dɛn we pikin kin ebul fɔ du fɔs ɛn di we aw dɛn kin biev we dɛn gɛt tritmɛnt .
Us lɛsin wi as mama ɛn papa fɔ lan frɔm dis?
Sɔntɛm di tin dɛn we dis stɔdi dɔn mek yu gɛt smɔl mɔ op. Dat na gud tin. Dɔktɔ Ɛlizabɛt Hasted, we na wan pan di bigman dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt di stɔdi, bin tɔk se i impɔtant fɔ mek mama ɛn papa dɛn gɛt opin maynd.
"I impɔtant fɔ ɔndastand se as pikin de gro, ivin di tin dɛn we dɛn de no kin chenj. Sɔm pikin dɛn kin gɛt rili big chenj na dɛn soshal kɔmyunikeshɔn ɛn bihayvya. So, i impɔtant fɔ mek wi kɔntinyu fɔ wach pikin dɛn ɛn ajɔst di tritmɛnt as nid de," na so i se.
Di men mɛsej we wi kin tek frɔm dis na:
- Nɔ giv ɔp op : Jɔs bikɔs yu pikin gɛt ASD nɔ min se na di ɛnd pan dɛn layf. If dɛn sɔpɔt ɛn trit dɛn di rayt we, dɛn kin mek wɔndaful prɔgrɛs.
- Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm: Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt aw yu pikin de go bifo, ɛni prɔblɛm we yu gɛt, ɛn ɔl ɔda tin. "Dɔkta, i tan lɛk se i de du bɛtɛ smɔl naw," "Dɔkta, i dɔn gɛt dis nyu abit," ɛn ɔda tin dɛn.
- Fɔ trit yu pikin kwik kwik wan rili impɔtant: If yu notis ɛni chenj na yu pikin in bihayvya, lɛk fɔ nɔ ple wit ɔda pikin dɛn, nɔ fɔ luk yu yay we yu de tɔk, ɔ nɔ tɔk di rayt we fɔ di ej, nɔ de te fɔ go to dɔktɔ. Di kwik we dɛn no di sik, na di mɔ di tritmɛnt go bɛtɛ.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Ɔtizm spɛktrum disɔda (ASD) nɔr kin bi ɔltɛm na layf, nɔr kin chenj, ɛn nyu stɔdi dɛm de gi op.
- Wae dɛn dɔn no se pikin gɛt ASD, i impɔtant fɔ bigin fɔ tek di rayt tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan . Dɛn dɔn sho se di tritmɛnt dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de biev, lɛk Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), kin rili wok fayn.
- Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm bɔt aw yu pikin de go bifo . Sɔntɛm yu go nid fɔ chenj di we aw yu de trit yu pikin as yu de gro.
- Ɔl pikin difrɛn. So nɔ kɔmpia di we aw yu pikin de go bifo wit ɔda pikin. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ sɔpɔt yu pikin wit peshɛnt ɛn lɔv .
- Duya una ɔndastand se dis stɔdi na jɔs op, nɔto garanti we go apin to ɔlman. So, i impɔtant fɔ abop pan sayɛns advays dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit dɔktɔ dɛn .
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