Yu kin fil bak ɔltɛm se yu wik, yu jɔyn dɛn kin fil pen, ɛn yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu skin? Sɔntɛm yu dɔktɔ dɔn tɛl yu fɔ du ANA tɛst na tɛm lɛk dis. We yu yɛri dis nem, sɔm pipul dɛn kin fred smɔl, dɛn kin tink se, "Us kayn big sik dis tɛst fɔ?" Bɔt fɔ tru, na rili simpul, rutin blɔd tɛst. So lɛ wi klia ɔl di kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu gɛt bɔt am tide. Lɛ wi si wetin na dis ANA tɛst, wetin mek dɛn du am, ɛn wetin di rizɔlt dɛn rili se.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dis ANA tɛst?
Fɔ ɔndastand dis, wi fɔs nid fɔ no wetin na ‘ antibodies ’. Imajin se wi bɔdi na kɔntri. Dɔn di antibodi dɛn tan lɛk di difɛns fɔs dɛn na da kɔntri de . di wok we dεn antibodi dεm ya de du na fכ no εn fכt εnεmi lεk jεm (baktri, vayrus) we de kכmכt na do εn protεkt wi frכm sik dεm.
Bɔt, sɔntɛnde wi difens dɛn kin mek smɔl mistek. Bifo dɛn bi ɛnimi we kɔmɔt na do, dɛn kin mistek kɔl wi yon sɛl ɛn tisu dɛn we gɛt wɛlbɔdi fɔ se na ɛnimi. Dɔn dɛn kin bigin fɔ atak dɛn sɛl dɛn de we gɛt wɛlbɔdi. wi kin kכl dεn antibodi dεm ya we de mistek atak wi כwn bכdi ‘autoantibodies’ .
So, di Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) test na bכdi tεst we de chεk fכ dεn ‘autoantibodies’ ya na yu bכdi. ‘Antinyukliar’ min ‘agayn di nyuklios’. dis min se dεn כtoantibodi dεm ya spεshal wan de atak di nyuklios we na di kכntrol sεntr fכ wi sεl dεm.
di prεsεns fכ dεn כtoantibodi dεm ya na yu bכdi na sayn fכ se yu kin gεt ' כ toimyun sik', we na wan kכndyushכn we di bכdi in imyun sistεm de tכn agens insεf . Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- Lupus sik (Sistemik Lupus Ɛritɛmatosɔs - SLE) .
- Rimatɔyd Atraytis
- Sklɛrodama
- Di sik we dɛn kɔl Sjögren in Sindrom
Us kayn sayn dɛn go mek dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du dis tɛst?
Di sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de fɛt insɛf kin gɛt bɔku sayn dɛn. If yu dɔn gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan di sayn dɛm we de dɔŋ ya fɔ lɔng tɛm, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du ANA tɛst fɔ no di kɔz.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| Pen na di jɔyn ɛn mɔsul dɛn | Mɔnin jɔyn dɛn kin stif, swel, ɛn pen ɔltɛm. |
| We pɔsin taya | Fɔ fil se yu nɔ gɛt layf ilɛksɛf yu slip bɔku. |
| Fiva we kin kam bak | Fɔ gɛt filin ɔltɛm fɔ wam ɛn fiva fɔ no patikyula rizin. |
| Bɔtaflay Rash | Rɛd, bɔtaflay shep rash dɛn kin apin na di chɛst ɛn akɔdin to di nos (dis na di men sayn fɔ lupus). |
| Di limb dɛn we de na di an ɛn fut dɛn kin swɛla | Tingling ɔ numbness na di an ɔ fut. |
| Di ia we de lɔs | Mɔ ia kin lɔs pas aw i kin bi. |
| Fɔ fil fayn to layt | Skin kin irita ɔ nɔ kin fil fayn we yu de na di san ɔ brayt layt. |
Tin dɛn fɔ no bifo yu tek di tɛst
Natin nɔ de we spɛshal yu nid fɔ du bifo dis tɛst. Yu nɔ nid fɔ fast ɔ du ɛni spɛshal tin. Bɔt i impɔtant fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek naw (inklud vaytamɛn ɛn sɔpɔtmɛnt dɛn ). Sɔm mɛrɛsin kin afɛkt di ANA rizɔlt.
Aw yu kin du di tɛst?
Dis na rili simpul we fɔ du tin. Di lab kin tek smɔl blɔd sɛmpul frɔm wan vein na yu an. Dis prɔses kin dɔn insay sɔm minit dɛn. Dɛn kin put smɔl plasta na di say we dɛn tek di blɔd. Afta dat, yu kin go na os lɛk aw yu kin go. Dɛn kin tɛst di blɔd sɛmpul na di lab.
Di ANA rizulyt... Pozitiv (+)? Bad (-)? Wetin dis min?
Dis na di big prɔblɛm we ɔlman gɛt.
- Negativ (-) rizulyt: Dis min se dɛn nɔ bin fɛn ɛni ɔtoantibodi na yu blɔd. Dis min se i nɔ go izi fɔ mek yu gɛt ɔtoimyun sik.
- Pozitiv (+) rizulyt: Dis min se dεn dכn dεtekt כtoantibodi dεm na yu bכdi.
Bɔt sɔntin de we yu nid fɔ mɛmba na ya.
Di impɔtant tin na dat, if yu gɛt pɔsitiv ANA tɛst nɔ min se yu gɛt ɔtoimyun sik.
Infakt, bitwin 3% ɛn 15% pan di pipul dɛn we gɛt wɛlbɔdi ɛn we nɔ gɛt ɛni ɔndalayn mɛdikal kɔndishɔn kin gɛt pɔsitiv ANA tɛst. I kin kam bak bikɔs ɔf sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn, vayral infɛkshɔn , ɛn ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn.
Dis min se di ANA tɛst na wan pat nɔmɔ pan di diagnosis. Yu dɔktɔ go kam fɔ no di las tin bay we i go jɔyn di sayn dɛn we yu gɛt, fɔ chɛk yu bɔdi , ɛn ɔda tɛst dɛn if nid de.
| Mεdikal kכndishכn dεm we kin afekt ANA risכlt | |
|---|---|
| Sik dɛm wae kin gi pɔsitiv ANA rizɔlt (Autoimmune Diseases) . | |
| |
| Ɔda kɔndishɔn dɛn we kin mek yu gɛt fayn ANA rizɔlt | |
|
If di ANA tɛst na pɔsitiv, wetin go apin nɛks?
We di ANA tɛst pɔsitiv, yu dɔktɔ go du sɔm ɔda spɛshal blɔd tɛst fɔ no ustɛm di ɔtoimyun sik we de mach yu simptom. Di ANA tɛst jɔs se "prɔblɛm kin de." We dɛn de du ɔda tɛst dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya, dɛn kin no di rayt we aw da prɔblɛm de.
- Anti-dsDNA test: Dis na test we dɛn kin yuz spɛshal fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt lupus.
- Anti-centromere test: Dis kin ɛp fɔ no if yu gɛt sklɛroda.
- ENA panεl: dis de luk pan sεvεra difrεn tכp dεm fכ כtoantibodi dεm di sem tεm. E kin gi yu klia pikchɔ bɔt us ɔtoimyun sik yu gɛt.
So nɔ ol ɛni dawt bɔt yu ANA rizɔlt. Tɔk klia wan wit yu dɔktɔ ɛn tɔk klia wan bɔt wetin fɔ du nɛks ɛn us tritmɛnt fɔ tek.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- di ANA tεst na simpul bכdi tεst we de chεk fכ protin dεm we dεn kכl ‘autoantibodies’ insay di bכdi we de atak wi כwn bכdi.
- If yu gɛt di tɛst rizɔlt ɔltɛm, dat nɔ kin min se yu gɛt di sik. Pipul wae gɛt wɛl bɔdi kin gɛt dis rizɔlt bak.
- Dis tɛst na jɔs wan tin we yu dɔktɔ de yuz fɔ no if yu gɛt di sik. Yu sayn dɛm ɛn ɔda tɛst dɛm bak impɔtant.
- Na yu dɔktɔ nɔmɔ go gi yu di bɛst advays bɔt yu rizɔlt, wetin dɛn min, ɛn wetin fɔ du nɛks, so nɔ fred fɔ tɔk to dɛn.
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