Sɔntɛnde, yu kin fil taya pasmak fɔ natin? Ɔ, yu kin lɔs yu wet ilɛksɛf yu it bɔku, ɔ yu kin gɛt mɔ wet ivin we yu it smɔl? Sɔntɛm yu nɔ go ebul fɔ bia di kol. Biɛn dɛn tin ya, prɔblɛm kin de wit wan smɔl ɔgan we rili impɔtant na wi bɔdi. Dat na di tayroyd gland. So tide wi de tɔk bɔt di tayroksin (T4) blɔd tɛst, we de tɛl wi impɔtant tin dɛn bɔt aw di tayroyd gland de wok.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na tayroksin (T4)?
Tayroksin (T4) na wan men ɔmon we
di tayroyd gland , we na wan ɔgan we tan lɛk bɔtaflay we de bifo wi nɛk, mɔ we de rawnd di briz paip, de mek. Dis smɔl gland de kɔntrol bɔku impɔtant tin dɛn we de apin na wi bɔdi.
T4 na di men ɔmon we di tayroyd gland de mek. כltu, dis
nכ de aktv dεn wan dεm (inaktiv fכm). fכ mek di כgan dεm na wi bכdi yuz am, di T4 כmon fכ kכnvכlt to di aktif כmon
triiodothyronine (T3) . di sεl dεm na כgan dεm lεk wi liva, kidni dεm, εn bren gεt di abiliti fכ kכnvכlt dis T4 to T3.
Dokta, wetin mek yu de aks mi fo du T4 test?
Bɔku rizin dɛn de we mek yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du T4 blɔd tɛst.
Naw lɛ wi si us sayn dɛm kin apin if di T4 lɛvɛl smɔl ɛn ay.
| Tayrɔyd kɔndishɔn | Di sayn dɛm we dɛn kin si bɔku tɛm |
|---|
| lכw T4 lεvεl (Hypothyroidism) Slow dכn di bכdi in fכnshכn | Bɔrku pwɛl hat, nɔr kin mɛmba ɛn pe atɛnshɔn, kin swel rawnd di yay, yu ia kin lɔs, di tayroyd gland kin swel (goiter), yu kin taya pasmak, yu nɔ kin ebul fɔ bia wit kol, yu kin gɛt bɔku bɔku wet, yu nɔ kin want fɔ it, yu skin kin dray ɛn kol, yu at kin bit sloslo, i kin at fɔ blo, yu kin gɛt kɔnstipɛshɔn, we uman dɛn nɔ kin gɛt mɔnt. |
| di T4 lεvεl dεm we de inkrεs (Hyperthyroidism) I de aksεlεrayt di bכdi fכ wok | Yu kin vɛks ɛn nɔ kin rɛst ɔltɛm, yu nɔ kin ebul fɔ slip, yu yay kin bɔl (Graves in yay sik), yu kin lɔs yu wet, yu kin angri pasmak, yu nɔ kin ebul fɔ bia wit wam wam, yu kin swet pasmak, yu finga dɛn, yu ed, ɔ yu fes kin shek shek, yu at kin bit kwik ɔ we yu de bit, yu blɔd prɛshɔn, yu kin gɛt dayarɛa. |
Tin dɛm fɔ no bɔt di T4 blɔd tɛst
Wetin na Fri T4 ɛn Baund T4?
Tu kayn T4 ɔmon de na wi bɔdi.
- Fri T4: Dis na di T4 we de sכkכt fri wan insay di bכdi, we nכ de tay pan enitin. dis na di T4 we kin go insay di sεl dεm εn dεn kin yuz am εni tεm.
- Bכnd T4: dεn ya de bכnd to protin dεm εn de travul insay di bכdi. dis protin dεm de εp fכ transpכt di T4 כmon sef wan to usay i nid, we כda sεl dεm nכ de abzכp am along di rod. כl di T4 dεm na wi bכdi de bכnd T4.
Dɔktɔ dɛn kin luk di Fri T4 lɛvɛl bikɔs na di T4 we di bɔdi kin yuz, ɛn i kin gi di bɛst aidia bɔt aw di tayroyd de wok fayn fayn wan.
Tin dɛn we yu fɔ tink bɔt bifo yu du di tɛst
Bifo yu du blɔd tɛst, i impɔtant fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt
ɛni mɛrɛsin, vaytamɛn, ɔ sɔpɔtmɛnt we yu de tek. Sɔm mɛrɛsin, lɛk mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt sik, at mɛrɛsin, ɛn bɔn kɔntrol pils, kin afɛkt yu T4 rizɔlt. εspεshali if yu de tek
biotin supliment, i kin mek yu T4 lεvεl dεm sho hכy pas aw i rili bi. Dis kin mek yu dɔktɔ nɔ gɛt tayroyd prɔblɛm. Tɛl yu dɔktɔ bak if yu gɛt bɛlɛ ɔ yu gɛt ɔda sik dɛn lɛk kidni sik.
Ɛni risk de fɔ di T4 blɔd tɛst?
Dis na tɛst we dɛn kin du ɔltɛm, lɛk ɛni ɔda blɔd tɛst. Pɔsin we tren kin yuz smɔl nidul fɔ tek smɔl blɔd frɔm wan vein na yu an ɛn afta dat i kin put pat pan di say we yu de. Di risk dɛn kin rili smɔl, bɔt sɔntɛnde dɛn tin ya kin apin:
- Smɔl pen usay dɛn put di nidul.
- Blɔd we de kɔmɔt smɔl
- Brus (blɔd we de gɛda ɔnda di skin) .
- If yu nɔ tek kia ɔf klin, yu kin gɛt infekshɔn.
- Diziz ɔ fɔdɔm
Ɔndastand di rizɔlt dɛn fɔ di T4 tɛst
Nɔmal rɛnj fɔ Fri T4 tɛst kin difrɛn smɔl dipen pan di ej, man ɔ uman, ɛn di lab we de du di tɛst. כltu, in jεnarכl, di nכmal valyu dεm na dεn wan ya:
Fɔ mama dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ
| Ej grup / stetɔs | Fri T4 Nɔmal Rɛnj (ng/dL) . |
|---|
| Pikin dɛn we ol te to 5 ia | 0.8 - 2.8. Di wan dɛn we de wok |
| Pikin dɛn we ol 6-15 ia | 0.8 - 2.1 |
| Big pipul dɛn we dɔn pas 18 ia | 0.9 - 1.7 |
| Fɔs tri mɔnt | 0.8 - 1.53. Di wan dɛn we de wok |
| Sɛkɔn ɛn tɔd trimɛst | 0.7 - 1.20. Di wan dɛn we de wok |
So, mek shɔ se yu tek di ripɔt ɛn go to yu dɔktɔ.
Di tin dɛn we kin mek di T4 lɛvɛl smɔl (Hypothyroidism) .
- Hashimoto in tayroyd: Dis na sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de fɛt insɛf. Dis min se wi yon imyun sistɛm kin mistek atak di tayroyd gland.
- Ayodin we nɔ de na di it we dɛn de it.
- Akyu sik dɛn we kin kam fɔ shɔt tɛm.
- Malnutrishɔn.
- Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn.
Di tin dɛn we kin mek di T4 lɛvɛl go ɔp (Hyperthyroidism) .
- Graves’ disease: Dis na sik bak we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de fɛt insɛf.
- Di ayodin we pasmak na di it.
- di lכmp dεm we nכ gεt kεnsar (bεnign tכmכro/nodul dεm) na di tayroyd gland.
- Swel na di tayroyd gland (Goiter).
- Fɔ inkrisayz di doz fɔ tayroyd ɔmon mɛrɛsin we dɛn kin yuz fɔ tritmɛnt.
Ɔda tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du
Pan ɔl we T4 tɛst kin sho se prɔblɛm de wit yu tayroyd gland, i nɔ go ebul fɔ tɛl yu bɛtɛ bɛtɛ wan wetin de mek yu gɛt am. So, if yu T4 lɛvɛl nɔrmal, yu dɔktɔ go ɔda fɔ du mɔ tɛst fɔ no di kɔz.
- TSH blɔd tɛst: Dis na di fɔs tɛst we dɛn kin du. di TSH εn T4 lεvεl dεm de riliyt to dεn wan dεm dεn wan dεm.
- Fri T3 bכdi tεst: I de chεk di lεvεl fכ di כda men כmon we di tayroyd gland de mek.
- Tayroyd antibodies test: Chεk fכ sik lεk Hashimoto כ Graves in.
- redioaktiv ayodin uptek imej: Si aw di tayroyd gland de absɔb ayodin.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Di T4 blɔd tɛst na impɔtant tɛst we de chɛk aw yu tayroyd gland de wok fayn fayn wan.
- di lכw T4 lεvεl dεn kכl am Hypothyroidism, εn di hכy T4 lεvεl dεm dεn kכl am Hyperthyroidism. Dɛn tu sik ya gɛt sɔm kayn sayn dɛm wae gɛt fɔ du wit dis.
- I impɔtant fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl di mɛrɛsin ɛn sɔpɔtmɛnt dɛn we yu de tek bifo yu du di blɔd tɛst.
- di abnכmal T4 lεvεl kin kכz fכ sכt tεm כ lכng tεm prכblεm.
- Ɔltɛm, go to yu dɔktɔ wit yu tɛst ripɔt fɔ no di rayt tin ɛn if nid de, gɛt di rayt tritmɛnt plan.
Tayroyd, T4 tɛst, Tayroksin, Haypotayroydism, Haypotayroydism, Haypatayroydism, Tayrɔyd simptom dɛm, Blɔd tɛst, TSH
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