I fa chu a thusawi laiin a bengchheng em? Stuttering chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I thusawi lai hian thumal a lo innghah thut a, a nih loh leh letter emaw, thumal khat emaw i sawi chhunzawm zel tih i hre ngai em, a nih loh leh i chungah a thleng tawh em? A chang chuan hei hi naupan lai atang tawhin a awm thei a, a chang chuan i lo puitlin hnuah pawh a awm thei bawk. Chuvangin vawiin hian he stuttering hi kan sawi dawn a, a nih loh leh medical term-ah chuan `(Stuttering)` tih hi kan sawi dawn a ni. Lungngai suh, hei hi mi tam tak chunga thleng thin a ni a, tihdam theih a ni fo bawk.

Eng tak nge ṭawngkam chhuak chu?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, ṭawngkam chhuak chu kan thusawi rhythm tibuaitu a ni a, chu chu thusawi mumal tak tihna a ni. Hemiah hian thu kan tum angin a chhuak lo. A tul lova aw ri te, thumal karah a tul lova chawlh hahdam te, a nih loh leh thusawi mumal lova harsatna dang a awm thei bawk.

Stuttering hi chi hrang hrang a awm a, chungte chu:

• Developmental stuttering / child-onset fluency disorder: Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni. Naupan laia thluak lo thanglian dan inthlak danglamna tlemte avanga lo awm a ni . Chu chu, neurodevelopmental disorder a ni tihna a ni . Kum hnih leh kum sarih inkar atanga tan theih a ni tlangpui.
• Persistent stuttering: Hei hian naupan lai atanga lo chhuak stuttering chu puitling thlengin a chhunzawm zel tihna a ni.
• Acquired stuttering: Hei hi thluak chhiat hnua stuttering tan a ni a, chu chu natna emaw, lu hliam emaw vang a ni.

Stuttering hi thusawi awlsamna tichhe thei (Fluency disorder) a ni. Chungte chu thusawi lama harsatna lian zawkah an tla tlangpui.

He dinhmun hian tute nge a nghawng ber?

Stuttering hi tu chungah pawh a thleng thei. Mahse, zirchiannaah chuan mipa naupangte hian hmeichhia aiin a let li velin he natna hi an vei tam zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Kum upat dan azirin he natna awmzia hi a danglam thei a ni.

• Naupan laia tawng chhuak: Hei hi naupan lai atanga tan a ni deuh ber. Kum 2 atanga tan a ni thei a, mahse a chang chuan kum 7 atanga a tlai thei bawk. Kum 3 vel atanga tan a ni tlangpui. Naupang 95% vel chuan kum 4 an tlin hmain bengchheng chhinchhiahna an nei thin.
• Puitling thlenga ṭawngkam chhuak: Hei hi puitlingte nghawng thei dinhmun ni mah se, naupan lai aṭanga ṭan a ni tlangpui.
• Later onset stuttering: Hei hi kum eng pawhah a thleng thei a, a bik takin accident emaw, thluak tichhe thei natna emaw a awm hnuah a thleng thei.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Naupan lai atanga tawng chhuak tan hian naupang 1% leh 2.4% inkar a nghawng a ni. Chu chu naupang 100 zinga pakhat emaw pahnih emaw chuan he natna hi an nei thei tihna a ni. Puitling thlenga tawng chhuak chhunzawm zel hi a tlem deuh a, puitling 0.3% leh 1% inkar a ni. Nakin lawkah ṭawngṭaina lo awm ṭhin chu eng ang chiah nge a nih tih zirchiannaah hian zirchianna tlemte chauh a la awm.

Engte nge ṭawngkam chhuak lo lan chhuah?

Kan thusawi hian kan hmai, kan hmui, kan kawr, kan rilru leh kan pum chhung ruh tam tak hi a inzawm tlat a, kan thawhho a ngai a ni. Mi bengchheng tak chuan heng thusawi nana hman thin ruhteah hian thunun theih loh khawpa chetna emaw, a hrual emaw a nei thin.

Doctor-in stuttering a hriat theih nan a hnuaia symptom lian pasarih zinga pakhat tal a awm a ngai a ni:

• Aw emaw, syllable emaw sawi nawn leh: Hei hi thumal bul tannaah a thleng fo thin. Entîr nân, “mom” i tih hian “a-a-a-mom” i ti a ni. A aw emaw, syllable emaw chu thumal pum pui sawi a nih hma loh chuan a sawi nawn leh thin.
• Syllable emaw, ri emaw thenkhat tih sei: Hei hian aw emaw, syllable emaw engemaw takah chuan inkhung tlat a, ngaihtuah ai chuan tih sei a huam a ni. Entirnan, "Ss."
• Thumal lai takah chawlhsan: Thusawi laiin a tul lovah hun rei tak chhung chawlhsan.
• Blocking: Thusawi lai hian chawlh hahdamna a awm reng a, chu chu ngawi renga emaw, “um...” emaw “ah...” tih ang chi ri nen emaw a ni. Hei hi ``Blocking'' an ti a, a chhan chu thumalte chu thil engemaw takin a block ang mai a ni.
• Thumal thlak danglam: Thumal pakhat emaw, thumal pakhat emaw sawi tum laiin i tawng chhuak a, chu chu pumpelh nan thumal dang emaw, thumal dang emaw i hmang thin.
• Overstressing: Thumal pakhat emaw, thumal pum pui emaw ngaih pawimawh lutuk emaw, ngaih pawimawh lutuk emawa thusawi.
• Syllable pakhata thumal sawi nawn lehna: Aw pakhata siam thumal, “I”, “yes”, leh “that” tih te sawi nawn lehna.

Stuttering nena inzawm symptom dangte

Hetiang natna vei te hian hetiang hian an tawng thei bawk:

• Spasm overflow: Muscle movement avang hian stuttering a awm avangin spasm te hi hmai, kawr, kephah leh kut hmun dangah "a darh" thei a ni.
• Thil danglam tak tak, rilru hahna nena pung zel: Mi bengchheng tak takte zinga hmuh theih pakhat chu an ṭawngkam chhuak huna lo lang ṭhin nungchang ṭhenkhat hi a ni. Entirnan, mitmeng danglam tak, hawisan, mitmeng hrual, leh an kut zungtang hrual.
• I rilru dinhmunin natna lan chhuahna a nghawng dan:Stuttering symptoms hi i chau, i phur, i lungkham a, i stress lai hian a na zual thei. Thupui thar, buaithlak tak tak i sawi lai pawhin a thleng thei bawk. Mahse, i rilru hahdam leh hahdam taka i awm chuan symptoms a tlahniam thei bawk.
• Aw hmanga thil dang tih laiin ṭawngkam chhuak lo: Mak tak maiin, thiltih ṭhenkhatah chuan ṭawngkam chhuak hi a awm lo tlangpui. Entîr nân, i ran vulhte nêna inbiak lai te, lehkhabu ring taka i chhiar lai te, a nih loh leh hla i sak lai te pawhin i bengchheng lo mai thei.
• Rilru lama harsatna dangte thlentu: Thusawi chhuak hian lungngaihna, mualphona , leh zakzumna a thlen thei a ni. Mi bengchheng tak tak te hian rilru lam hriselna lama harsatna an nei tam zawk a , chu chu lungkhamna emaw lungngaihna emaw a ni thei .

Engte nge ṭawngkam chhuak chhan?

Mithiamte chuan engvangin nge stuttering hi a thlen tak tak tih hi an la hrethiam tawk lo. Mahse, a thawhhlawk thei nia an ngaih thil tlemte a awm a:

• Chhungkaw chanchin : I chhungte, i nu, i pa emaw, i unaute ang chi first-degree-a mi i tawng thei lo a nih chuan a let thum velin i tawng thei a ni.
• Genetics : Kan genes ( DNA )-a inthlak danglamna ( mutations ) thenkhat hian rilru natna a thlen thei niin an ngai. Tin, genes hian hun kal zelah a dinhmun a ṭhat leh ṭhat loh emaw, a bo vek emaw pawh a nghawng thei niin a lang bawk.
• Thluak insiam dan inthlak danglamna: Mi bengchheng thinte thluak hmun thenkhatah hian inthlak danglamna engemaw zat a awm tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Chûngte chu thluak peng hrang hrang, thusawi tûra min ṭanpuitu, a nih loh leh taksa ruh inzawmkhawmtu ruhte thununna hmunte an ni fo ṭhîn.

Engtin nge stuttering hi kan hriat theih ang?

Doctor chuan stuttering a hriat hunah chuan he natna nena inzawm symptoms te a zawt hmasa ang. Chu bâkah, i (a nih loh leh i fa) hrisêlna chanchin te, engtikah nge a lan chhuah ṭan tih te, ni khata eng hun lai nge a lo awm tlangpui tih te an zawt bawk ang.

I fain bengchheng a neih chuan i fa naupang enkawltu doctor-in a hmuchhuak fo thin. Hei hi natna lan chhuah dan i hriat a, doctor hnena i hrilh hian emaw, i fa chu routine checkup-a i hruai laiin doctor-in a natna lan chhuah dan a hriat hunah emaw a thleng thin.

Puitling thlenga tawng thei tam tak chu an naupan lai atang tawhin he natna hi an vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse, a tlem berah chuan puitling thlenga tawng thei lo, mahse naupan laia formally diagnoseed lo mi an awm thei.

Naupan laia tawng thei lo emaw, puitling thlenga tawng thei lo emaw hriat theih nan medical test bik neih a ngai lo tlangpui.

Acquired tawng chhuak thei

Puitling pakhatin rang taka a bengchheng tan chuan test an nih a rinawm. Hetianga tawngkam chhuak hi a chang chuan aphasia an tih natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk . Aphasia thlentu awm thei chu traumatic brain injury (TBI), stroke , leh thluaka tumor (cancer pawh tel ) te hi a ni.

Hetih lai hian test tih theih turte chu:

• CT scan (CT scan – Computed tomography scan) hmanga tih a ni.
• MRI scan ( MRI scan – Magnetic resonance imaging scan) hmanga enfiah a ni.
• PET scan (Positron emission tomography scan) hmanga enfiah a ni.

Hetiang thil hi a tel ve mai thei.

Engtin nge ṭawngkam chhuak hi enkawl a nih?

Stuttering chi hrang hrang enkawlna ber chu speech therapy a ni . Naupang tê tê tân chuan, hei hian ṭawngkam chhuak chhinchhiahnate chu zawi zawiin a tihziaawm a, a tâwpah a bo vek tûra ṭanpui thei thil chi hrang hrang tih a huam a ni. Speech therapy-a thiltih leh hmanraw hmante chu ṭawngkam chhuak chi hrang hrang, a lan chhuah dan leh ṭawngkam nasat dan azirin a innghat a ni. Treatment session neih zat leh session khat chhunga hun rei zawng pawh hian hei hi a nghawng thei a ni.

Damdawi hi ṭawngkam chhuak direct-a enkawlna atan hman a ni lo. Mahse, damdawi hi rilru lam hriselna lama harsatna, lungkhamna emaw, lungngaihna emaw enkawlna atan hman theih a ni a, chu chu ṭawngkam chhuak nen a inzawm thei a, ṭawngkam pawh a tizual thei a ni. Hetianga damdawi hman dan entir nan antidepressant leh anti- anxiety damdawi te hi a ni.

Enkawlna avanga harsatna/side effect awm thei

Stuttering enkawlna avanga harsatna leh side effects te chu enkawl dan leh thil dang dangah a innghat a ni. Speech therapy hian hlauhawmna, harsatna leh side effect a thlen lo tlangpui. Damdawi avanga side effect emaw complication emaw a awm thei a, a tlem hle nachungin a awm thei.

I doctor chuan heng harsatna leh a nghawng tha lo awm thei te hi a hrilh belh thei che a, chubakah chutiang laka inven dan tur emaw, a nghawng tih tlem dan tur emaw a hrilhfiah thei bawk che a ni.

Stuttering hi ven theih a ni em?

Stuttering chi khat chauh ven theih chu acquired stuttering a ni. A ven dan tha ber chu stroke emaw traumatic brain injury (TBI) ang chi natna hlauhawmna tihtlem emaw, laka inven emaw hi a ni.

He dinhmun hi engtin nge kan ngaihtuah theih ang? (Hmuh dan tur) .

Stuttering hi natna hlauhawm tak a ni lo va, mi tam tak chu an dam leh thin. Enkawlna, a bik takin speech therapy hian damna a tikhawtlai thei a ni.

Mahse, ṭawngkam chhuak hian rilru lam hriselnaah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni. Naupang kum 12 leh 17 inkar, tawng thei lo zinga 40% vel chuan lungkhamna emaw, lungngaihna emaw ang chi an nei a ni.

Puitling tawng thei lote chu heng natna hi a let hnih zetin an nei a, personality disorder an nei tam zawk bawk. Rilru hriselna lama harsatna awmte hriatchhuah leh enkawl hian ṭawngkam chhuak (stuttering) a nghawng dan tihtlem nan a pui thei a ni.

Eng chen nge ṭawngkam chhuak hi a daih?

Naupang developmental stuttering nei zinga 90% vel chu kum 18 an tlin chuan anmahni chauhin an dam leh a, dam vek tawhte chu acquired stuttering an neih loh chuan an tawng chhuak leh tawh lo.

Puitling thlenga ṭawngkam chhuak chhunzawm zel hi a awm lo hle a, mahse a tlangpuiin dam chhung zawnga awm a ni. Mahse, enkawl theih a ni bawk a, puitling tam tak chuan he natna hi hmachhawn dan leh enkawl dan an zir thei bawk.

Acquired stuttering hi a awm reng thei a, hun eng emaw chen atan pawh a ni thei. Hei hi a chhanah a innghat tlangpui. Thluak chhiatna nasa tak, awm reng avanga lo awm a nih chuan he tawngkam chi hi a awm reng a rinawm bawk. I doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin eng nge thleng thei ber tih a hrilhfiah thei ang.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang? / Engtin nge naupang chu ka puih theih ang?

I fain a thanlenna lama a rilru a buai tih hriat a neih chuan an naupang enkawltu doctor nen inbiakna neihpui tur a ni. A hmaa hriat chhuah leh enkawl chuan i fa chu thusawi thiam turin a pui thei a, mualphona leh zakzumna rilru put hmang chu a hmachhawn thei bawk.

Puitling thlenga chhunzawm zel tur ṭawngkam chhuak chhunzawm zel i neih chuan speech therapy pawhin a pui thei che a ni. Speech therapy hian he natna hian a nghawng dan tur a zirtir che a ni.

Rilru hriselna enkawlna

I emaw i fa emaw rilru hriselna enkawl hi a pawimawh reng a ni. Stuttering ang chi condition i neih hian a pawimawh zawk. Psychiatrist, therapist, emaw mental health professional dang nena inbiakna chuan lungkhamna emaw, lungngaihna emaw ang chi dinhmunah a pui thei che a ni.

Naupangte rilru lam hriselna enkawl hi a pawimawh hle a, chu chuan rilru natna avanga rilru hriselna lama nghawng a neih nasatzia a tihziaawm theih avangin. Naupang bengchheng tak takte chu midangte nuihzat leh tihbuai an tam zawk a, chu chuan an lungkhamna emaw, an lungngaihna emaw a tizual thei a ni.

Tawngkam hi i sualna emaw, i fa sualna emaw a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Damdawi lam thil a ni. Zahpui tur a ni lo.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka hmuh ang?

Nangmah emaw, i fain emaw i tawng thei lo a nih chuan i doctor hnenah a rawt angin i hmu tur a ni. Naupang tam tak chuan tawng thei lo (stuttering) an phak lo va, chuvangin he natna hi a hun takah doctor pan a ngai lo mai thei.

Engtikah nge Emergency Department (ETU) ah ka kal ang ?

Emergency medical attention mamawhna awmchhun chu acquired stuttering a ni a, chu chu a lo awm nghal a, a bik takin stroke symptom dang nen chuan a thleng nghal vek a ni. Acquired stuttering hi a lo awm zauh zauh a nih chuan a natna lan chhuah dan i hriat veleh doctor pan a pawimawh. Symptoms lo awm leh zawi zawia zual zel hi thluak nena inzawm natna dang chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk.

Tawngkam hi lungkhamna chi khat a ni em?

Ni lo, ṭawngkam chhuak hi lungkhamna leh lungkhamna danglam tak a ni. Mahse, an pahnih inkarah hian inzawmna nghet tak, inthlau tak a awm a ni. Chu chu, ṭawngkam chhuak hian lungkhamna a thlen thei a, lungkhamna awmsa a tipung thei tihna a ni. Tin, lungkhamna i neih hian ṭawngkam chhuak hi a na zual fo bawk.

Stuttering hi tihdam vek theih a ni em?

Tawngkhar hi “damdawi” a awm lo. Chu chu damdawi pakhat emaw thil pakhat emaw hmanga tihbo vek theih a ni lo tihna a ni. Mahse, chuta tang chuan i harh chhuak thei tho . Speech therapy leh enkawlna dangte hian he damna hi a ti chak thei a, a ti awlsam thei bawk. Naupang tam tak chu an dam vek tawh mai.

Ka fa chu a bengchheng a nih chuan engtin nge ka puih theih ang?

I fa chu a ṭawng chhuak a nih chuan, a ṭanpui theih nân thil engemaw zât i tih theih a ni:

• Nangmah ngei pawh entawn tlak ni rawh: Zawi zawiin, muang takin thu sawi la, chutiang bawka thu sawi turin i fate tan entawn tur siam rawh.
• Thusawi hrem suh: Hei hian a kalh zawngin nghawng a nei. Naupang lungkhamna leh rilru lam thil dang, ṭawngkam chhuak nena inzawm a tizual thei a ni.
• I fa thusawi chu ngaithla rawh: I fa chuan a thusawi chu i ngaihven tih a hriat a ngai a ni. A thusawi zawh veleh thu sawi hmanhmawh suh. I fa mit level thlenga chhuk a, i thusawi laiin mitmenga en turin a pui thei bawk.
• Thusawi laiin thu titawp suh, tihsualah rilru pe suh: Naupangin a sawi danah ngaihtuah lovin, a sawi danah ngaihtuah zawk rawh. A sentence sawi zawh tum suh la, a thusawi lai pawh titawp suh.
• I fate mahni inngaihhlutna siam rawh: I fate thil tih \ha, an thusawi piah lamah fak rawh. Thusawi ni lo thila an thiamna an lantîr hunah, an chungchânga i rilru put hmang chu chiang takin sawi rawh.
• I fate nêna hun hmang rawh: I fate nêna hun hmanna, TV emaw phone emaw ang chi thil tibuaitu awm lovin, i fate inrintawkna leh rilru hrisêlna siam tûrin a ṭanpui a ni .
• I fa chu thup tur ang maia inhriat tir suh: I fa chu a tawng thei lo a nih chuan, chu chu sawi chhuah chu a pawi lo tih hriattir rawh. Lungngaihna leh mualphona ang chi rilru put hmang sawi hian chu dinhmun chungchanga rilru ṭha lote chu a tiziaawm thei a ni.
• I fa chu i thlawp tih tichiang rawh: I fa chu eng pawh ni se i thlawp tih hrilh rawh. Thusawi hian an mimal hlutna a nghawng lo tih an hriat a ngai a ni.

Stuttering leh stammering hi eng nge an danglamna?

Tunhma lam atang khan ``Stuttering`` leh ``Stammering`` tih hian thusawi lama harsatna inzawm, mahse inang chiah lo pahnih a sawi a.

• Stuttering: Thusawi tum laiin aw inang chiah tih nawn leh. (Entirnan: ma-ma-ma)
• Stammering: Thusawi tum laiin gap emaw pause emaw awm nawn fo. (Entirnan: Sikul ka kal ... vawiin khan ...)

Mi tam tak chuan tawng thei lote hian an ti ve ve bawk. An pahnih hi a awm dun fo avangin thumal pahnih hi inthlak danglamin hman hi thil awmze nei tak a ni. Chuvangin `(Stuttering)` emaw `(Stammering)` emaw i tih pawhin an awmzia inang an nei fo.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Thusawi chu kum eng pawh ni se, a lungchhiatthlak thei a, a mualpho thei bawk. He natna chungchangah hian lungkhamna emaw, mualpho emaw a awm hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, bengchheng hi damdawi lam thil a ni a, zah tur a ni lo.

Mi tam tak chu he natna atang hian an dam leh a, nun hlawhtling tak an hmang thin. Khawvel hruaitute, movie star-te, professional infiammi te ang chi, mahse hlawhtlinna nasa tak nei mi tam tak an tawng thei lo. Speech therapy leh enkawlna dang hmangin nang pawhin i thusawi rhythm chu i hmu thei a, rintlak takin i thusawi i sawi thei bawk. Chuvangin, nangmah emaw, i fa emaw hian hetiang thil hi i nei nia i hriat chuan damdawi lam thurawn zawng hreh suh.