ADHD awm chhan dik tak chu eng nge ni? (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) a ni a, a rilru a hah lutuk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a.

ADHD nei naupang nu leh pa tam tak chuan, "Engvangin nge ka fa chungah hetiang hi a lo thlen? Thil dik lo ka ti em?" Hei pawh hi i ngaihtuah ve tawh mai thei. A hmasa berah chuan ADHD hi i sualna a ni lo. Scientist-te chuan eng thil nge a thlen tih chiang takin an la hre lo. Mahse, he natna thlentu tur thil pawimawh engemaw zat an hmuchhuak a ni. Vawiin hian an chanchin i sawi dawn nia.

Hei hi chhungkaw hrang hranga kal zel thil a ni em? (Chhungkaw Inzawmna)

Ni e, hei hi ADHD tibuaitu ber leh chak ber a ni. A awlsam zawngin ADHD hi chhungkuaah a kal thin. Chu chu a genetic link nghet tak a awm tihna a ni. I hnaih bertu, i pa, i nu emaw, i unaupa emaw pawh ni se, mi â tak tak a nih a, naupan lai aṭanga ngaihsak harsa tak a nih chuan i fa pawhin ADHD a vei theihna a sang zawk tih han ngaihtuah teh.

Chutih lai chuan he natna hming hi ADHD tih a nih loh avangin "naupang nalh tak" emaw, "engmah ngaihsak lo" emaw tia koh an ni ngei ang.

Research atanga kan hmuhchhuah te chu hetiang hi a ni :

• Nu leh pa pakhatin ADHD a neih chuan an fain ADHD a neih theihna chance chu 50% aia tam a ni.
• Chhungkuaa unaupa emaw unaunu emaw upa zawkin ADHD an neih chuan naupang naupang zawkin ADHD a vei theihna chance 30% aia tam a nei a ni.

Hei hian genes hian he dinhmun hi eng chen nge a nghawng tih a tilang chiang hle. Mahse hei hian nu leh pa pahnih zinga pakhatin ADHD an neih chuan naupang chuan a vei ngei ang tihna erawh a ni lo. Risk a sang zawk tihna mai a ni.

Naupai leh nau neihna tichhe thei thil

Nausen pum chhunga hun rei zawng leh a pian dan hian nasa takin naupang thluak hmasawnna a nghawng bawk. Research atanga a lan dan chuan thil thenkhat chuan ADHD vei theihna a tipung thei a ni.

• Naupai laia nu hriselna: Nuin naupai laiin zu a in emaw, zu a in emaw chuan nausen pum chhunga naute thluak than dan a nghawng thei a ni. Tin, lead ang chi metal rit tak tak leh pesticide ang chi chemical tha lo tak tak nena inzawmna hi risk factor anga ngaih a ni bawk. Chungte chuan naute thluak hmasawnna nalh tak chu a tibuai thei a, a hnuah ngaihtuahna leh nungchang thununna kawngah harsatna a thlen thei bawk.

• Pian tirh lama harsatna: Nau piang hma , naute pian laiNau piang rit hniam ang chi thilte hian ADHD vei theihna a tipung a ni. Tin, nau piang lai thluak chhiatna eng pawh, a bik takin rilru natna leh rilru put hmang control tu frontal lobe , ADHD a thlen thei bawk.

Khawtlang nunah ADHD chungchanga ngaihdan dik lo lian ber berte

ADHD chungchang sawi dawn chuan khawtlang nunah hian ngaihdan dik lo tam tak a awm a. Chûngte chuan nu leh pate chu lungngaihna tlêm têa inhriattîrin, mahni intihhlumna a thlen thei a ni. Eng nge an nih leh eng nge dik leh dik lo hi han thlir ila.

Thluak chhungah eng thil nge thleng tak tak?

ADHD hi nungchang tha lo mai a ni lo va, thluak hnathawh dan inthlak danglamna a ni. Scientist te chuan ADHD vei te thluak hi mi pangngai thluak aiin a thawk dan a danglam deuh hlek tih an hmuchhuak a.

A awlsam zawngin kan thluak hi nerve cell atanga siam a ni. Heng nerve cell te hi chemical messenger bik neurotransmitters an tih hmangin an inbiak tawn thin a ni . Postman-in lehkha a rawn thawn ang mai a ni. ADHD vei te hian heng tirhkohte hnathawh dan leh an kalna nerve pathway-ah hian danglamna engemaw zat an nei a.

A bik takin, neurotransmitter dopamine -ah hian ngaihven a hlawh hle a ni. He dopamine hi thil tam takah a inrawlh a, chu chu kan ngaihvenna, kan zirlai, nuam tihna leh kan chetna thununna te hi a ni. ADHD vei thluaka he dopamine system hnathawh dan hi a level pangngai nen a danglam niin an ngai.

Tin, MRI ang chi test-naah chuan thluak hmun thenkhat, a bik takin ngaihvenna leh rilru put hmang thununtute chu naupang dangte aiin ADHD nei naupangte zingah chuan a lian lo deuh emaw, a thawk tlem zawk emaw a ni thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni bawk.

Heng zawng zawng atanga kan hriatthiam tur chu ADHD hi naupang sualna leh nu leh pa sualna a ni lo va, thluak hnathawh leh chemical composition inthlak danglamna avanga lo awm a ni zawk.