Doctor-in ADHD i nei tih a hrilh che pawh a ni thei. A nih loh leh i hriat mi pakhatin chutiang natna chu a nei ve mai thei bawk. ADHD kan ngaihtuah hian mi fidgety, ngaihven harsa, leh buaina siamtu tlem kan ngaihtuah fo thin. Mahse, he dinhmun hian a châng chuan harsatna lian zâwk, dân lama harsatna pawh a thlen thei tih i hria em? Hei hian hlauthawng suh. ADHD vei zawng zawng hi dan lama harsatna an tawk vek lo. Mahse nang leh i hmangaih te tan chuan an pahnih inzawmna hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
Engvangin nge ADHD vei thenkhat chu dan chungchangah harsatna an tawh thin?
A awlsam zawngin, ADHD hi kan thluak peng hrang hrang, rilru put hmang, nungchang, leh rilru put hmang thununtu a nghawng a ni. Heng parts te hian hna a thawk tha lo a nih chuan harsatna awm thei nia i hriat thil tih loh nan i inkharkhip a harsa thei hle. Zu in leh lirthei khalh te, thinrim laia inhnialna te, thenawmte ina rukrua luh te ang chi thilte hi ngaihtuah la.
ADHD chhinchhiahna zingah hian ṭhenkhat chu dan lama harsatna nen a inzawm tlat a ni. Research chuan ngaihsak lohna , thil tihsual , leh rilru natna thunun harsat hian thil sual ngaihtuahna a thlen thei tih a hmuchhuak. Mak tak maiin, hyperactivity, emaw, fidgeting emaw hian dan lama harsatna nen direct link nghet tak a nei tih hmuhchhuah a ni lo.
A bik takin ṭhalai leh puitlingah chuan ADHD vanga nungchang ṭhenkhat chuan dan anga nghawng a neih theihna a tipung a ni. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.
| Risk tipung thei thiltih | Engtin nge dan chungchangah buaina i tawh theih ang? |
|---|---|
| Sikul hna tha taka thawh loh te, sikul kal loh te, leh zirlai chawlhsan te. | Zirna tha i neih loh chuan hna tha hmuh a har thin. Sum lakluhna tur kawng i neih loh chuan dan loa thil ruk emaw, ruihhlo zuar emaw lam i hawi duh zawk. |
| "Ṭhian dik lo" nena inzawmna. | Thil dik lo titu ṭhiante nêna i inkawp hian, i hriat loh pawhin dân lama harsatna i tawk thei a ni. |
| Thu awih lo emaw, chetsualna nei emaw nih. | Hetiang nungchang hian midangte insual leh beih fo a thlen thei a ni. Hengte hi dan hnuaia dan bawhchhiatna lian tham tak a ni. |
| Ruihhlo emaw zu emaw hman. | I ruih lai hian dik leh dik lo i hrethiam lo. Tin, ruihhlo neih leh hralh hi dan anga thil tihsual a ni. |
ADHD hian mi pakhat thiltih rah chhuah chu chiang taka hriatthiam a harsat phah thei bawk. Rukrutu chuan an thiltihin mi dangte chunga nghawng a neih dân emaw, jail-a luh ang chi hremna a hmachhawn theih thu emaw chu a hre chiang lo thei a ni.
ADHD, ODD, leh CD te hi eng inzawmna nge ni?
ADHD vei te hian rilru lam natna dang an nei tam zawk. A tam ber pahnih chu nungchang lama harsatna (behavioral disorder) te an ni: ODD (Oppositional Defiant Disorder) leh CD (Conduct Disorder) .
ODD hi nungchang lama harsatna a ni a, ADHD-ah hian hmuh tur a tam ber a ni. Heng symptoms te hi naupan lai atanga tan a ni fo thin a, puitling thlengin a awm reng thei a , a na zual thei bawk. ODD vei te hian thuneitute, nu leh pa, zirtirtu leh police officer te chu an zah lo hle thin. Khawtlang nunphung leh dan kalh zawnga thil an ti duh hle.
Puitlingin ODD a neih chuan heng symptoms te hi i hmu thei ang:
- Inhnial fo thin.
- A thinrim nghal vat thin.
- An tihsual leh nungchangah midangte an mawhpuh thin.
- Dan zawm leh midang sawi ang tih hi ka duh lo.
- Midangte chu duh duhin an tithinur a, an tithinur bawk.
- An thinrim thuai bawk.
- Thinrim, huat leh phuba lak tum reng reng.
CD ( Conduct Disorder ) hi a nasat deuh deuh a ni. ADHD nei naupang 25% vel leh thalai 45% vel a nghawng a ni. CD vei te hian midang an ngaihsak lo va, khawtlang dan an hnawl vek a ni. Hei hian khawtlang nun kalh zawnga nungchang a thlen thei a, puitlingah pawh lung ina tantir theih a ni.
ODD emaw CD emaw nena ADHD neih hi thil hlauhawm tak a ni a, dan lama harsatna tawk theihna a tipung hle.
Engtin nge dan bawhchhiatna leh dan lama harsatnate hian ADHD vei te hi a nghawng?
ADHD hi thil sual tenau atanga thil sual lian tham thlengin engkim nen a inzawm thei a ni. ADHD vei te hian midang aiin hetiang thil hi an ti nasa zawk a:
- Speeding leh pawisa chawi leh traffic dan bawhchhiatna dang tih.
- Ruk.
- Dan loa ruihhlo lei emaw hralh emaw.
- Hriamhrei thup neih.
ADHD vei te hi mi pangngai aiin harsatna an tawk tam zawk a, kum naupang zawk atanga tan a ni fo bawk. Midang aiin man, thiam loh chantir, leh lung ina tan an nih theihna chu a let hnih atanga a let thum velin an tam zawk .
ADHD vei tan chuan lung inah hian hmun hlauhawm tak a ni. Kan ram mai ni lo, khawvel ram tam takah he natna hi mumal taka hriatchhuah emaw, tan in kalphung chhungah pawh enkawl a ni lo.
ADHD hi rilru natna dang, lungngaihna, lungkhamna, emaw bipolar disorder te nen pawh a inzawm tam zawk bawk. Tâng kar hmasa berah hian heng rilru natnate hi enkawl loh a nih chuan mahni intihhlum theihna pawh a tipung thei a ni.
Tâng aṭanga chhuah hnua hna hmuh a har hle. Hna i hloh a, eizawnna tur sum i neih tawh loh chuan thil dik lo tihnaah i inhnamhnawih leh duh hle. Hei hi recidivism an ti a. Tâng inah enkawlna i dawn loh avangin ADHD vei te hian an chhuah hnuah thil sual an ti leh a, lung inah an tawp mai thin.
Engtin nge he thil rapthlak tak hi i pumpelh theih?
He thu i hriat hian phurrit lian tak i nei mai thei a, mahse a tha ber chu he cycle hi i titawp thei hi a ni.
A hmasa ber leh pawimawh ber chu diagnosis dik tak neih a, a rang thei ang bera ADHD enkawl tan hi a ni.
ADHD enkawlnaah hian damdawi, counseling, leh nunphung tihdanglamna te a tel tlangpui. Behavioral techniques, family counseling te pawh hi ODD ang chi natna damdawi nen hman dun a ni bawk.
Social skills training hi a tha hle mai. Heti hian a zirtir che a ni:
- Inhnialna chinfel dan tur.
- I thinrim emaw, i buai lai emawa i rilru tih hahdam dan.
- Thuneihna neitute nena kan inbiaknaah, an thusawi ngaihthlak dan tur leh a remchan dan anga chhan dan tur.
Pawn lam thiltihtheihna pawh i ngaihtuah a ngai bawk. Naupang nungchang tha lo nei ṭhiante nena inpawlna nei naupangte pawhin harsatna an tawk nasa zawk. Chuvangin thian tha thlan pawh a pawimawh hle.
Nungchang tha lo i hman hmain tanpuina dik tak i hmuh a pawimawh hle. Chumi atan chuan rilru lam doctor thiam tak hmu la, thurawn la rawh. Chu chu he thu hi i doctor nen rinawm taka inbiakna tihna a ni. Tin, chutiang harsatna tawk mek midangte nen support group-a tel ve hian thil tam tak i zir thei bawk. Mahni chauh awm suh, tanpuina dil rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ADHD hi ngaihsak lohna mai ni lovin a tam zawk. I emotion leh impulse control pawh a nghawng bawk.
- Hei hian dan lama harsatna tawk theihna a tipung a, mahse ADHD vei zawng zawng hi misual an ni vek lo.
- He hlauhawmna hi ADHD nen hian ODD emaw CD emaw ang chi condition neih hian a tipung lehzual thei a ni.
- He thil tenawm tak hi tihtawp dan tha ber chu a rang thei ang bera damdawi lam thurawn leh enkawlna dik tak lak hi a ni . Damdawi, counselling, leh behavioral therapy te hi a pawimawh hle.
- Nangmah emaw, i hriat miin emaw hetiang harsatna i neih chuan doctor hnenah tanpuina dil chu hlau lo la, zak suh. Hei hi nangmah chauhin i hmachhawn a ngai lo.
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