Viral meningitis chungchang hi i zir belh ang u. Hlau suh, kan inbia ang u!

'Meningitis' tih hi i hre ngai em? I fa emaw, i hriat mi emaw chuan rang takin khawsik a nei a, a kawr a na a, a lu na hle bawk. Chutiang hunah chuan he natna ‘Viral Meningitis’ an tih hi i ngaihtuah a ngai a ni. He thumal hi i hriat chuan hlauhawm deuhin a ri thei a, mahse, chipchiar tak leh awlsam takin sawi ila, chutiang chuan i hriatthiamna tha zawk i neih theih nan.

Viral Meningitis hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, viral meningitis chu virus pakhatin i thluak leh i ruhro (i ruhro chhunga nerve cord) vel, meninges tia koh, venhimna membrane a rawn luhchilh a, an lo inflamed hi a ni. Hliam kan neih ang bawkin heng membrane te hi virus vangin a inflamed a, a sen a, a na bawk. Hei hi inflammation kan tih chu a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi naupang tê têah a tam ber a , mahse puitlingah pawh a awm thei bawk. A chang chuan ‘aseptic meningitis’ an ti bawk.

Viral Meningitis leh Bacterial Meningitis hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Meningitis hi chi hnih a awm a, viral leh bacterial a ni. An pahnih hian thluak chhehvela membrane awmte chu a hmaa ka sawi tawh ang kha an ti na a ni. Amaherawhchu, a chhan erawh a danglam thung.

• Viral Meningitis: Hei hi Viral infection avanga lo awm a ni. A tlangpuiin a mah chauhin a reh a, a na lo hle.
• Bacterial Meningitis: Hei hi bacteria infection avanga lo awm a ni. Hei hi a hlauhawm hle a, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu symptoms chauh hian eng ber nge eng nge tih a hre thei lo. Chuvangin nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian meningitis symptoms nei nia i hriat chuan doctor pan emaw damdawi inah emaw kal nghal rawh. Hun khawhral suh.

Viral Meningitis natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Heng symptoms te hi a lo lang nghal mai thei. Heng zinga pakhat tal i neih leh neih loh en rawh:

• Khawsik
• Khua a vawt (a khur) .
• Lu na na tak
• Neck stiffness, ben harsa
• Nausea emaw, luak chhuak emaw
• Eng laka sensitivity, light eng tak en harsa tihna (Photophobia) .
• Chaw chakna
• Focus a harsa khawp mai.
• Double vision hmuh theihna

A châng chuan, virus infection tlanglawn tak chhinchhiahna (hnar chhuak, khuh, taksa na, leh vun natna) te hi heng meningitis symptoms te hi a lo intan hmain ni engemaw zat a awm thei bawk.

Nausen naupangte zingah Viral Meningitis vei chhinchhiahna

Nausen leh naupang tê tê tawng thiam lote zingah heng chhinchhiahnate hi hriat a harsa thei hle. Mahse, nu leh pa i nih angin heng thilte hi i thlir reng thei a ni:

• Khawsik
• Luak chhuak
• Naute lu chunga "fontanelle" emaw bulging fontanelle emaw chu a hring chhuak niin a lang.
• Tap fo, thinrimna
• Bawnghnute in tlem, chaw ei tlem
• Mutthilh reng reng, emaw, mut atanga harh harsat
• Lethargy (a chhanna slow) 1.1.

Hetiang chhinchhiahna i hmuh chuan rei lovah Doctor pan mai tur a ni.

Engvangin nge viral meningitis hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Meningitis thlen thei virus chi hrang hrang a awm a. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Non-polio enterovirus: Kut, ke leh hmui natna thlentu virus te hi he pawlah hian an tel ve a ni.
• Herpes simplex virus natna hrik a ni
• Epstein-Barr virus: Hei hi khawsik ang chi natna, mononucleosis an tih hi a thlentu a ni.
• Varicella zoster virus: Hei hi chickenpox leh shingles thlentu virus tho a ni.
• Mumps virus a ni
• Measles virus hrik a ni
• Arboviruses: Thosi atanga kai theih virus, dengue, Zika virus, leh West Nile virus te.
• HIV hrik pai a ni
• Influenza virus: Khawsik (flu) thlentu virus.
• Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) hmanga natna hrik kai a ni.

I hmu em, virus chi hrang hrang engzat nge awm.

Engtin nge hei hi mi pakhatah a luh theih?

Viral meningitis thlentu virus te hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah hetiang hian an darh tam ber a ni:

• Khuh leh thawk hah hmangin (airborne droplets hmangin) .
• Inbiak hnai tak (kut inthlak, infawh ang chi) hmangin .
• Chaw, in tur emaw, mimal thil emaw insem (entir nan, tui bottle khat atanga in) .
• Virus hian a tihbawlhhlawhna hmun (kawngkhar khar, dawhkan, etc. ang chi te khawih a, chutah chuan i hnar emaw i hmui emaw chu kut pakhat hmanga khawih) hmangin .

Viral meningitis chi thenkhat chu hri kai rulhut seh atanga kai theih a ni bawk .

Viral Meningitis hi a kai theih em?

Hetah hian hriatthiam tur tlem a awm: Meningitis thlentu virus te hi kai theih an ni.Mahse, hri kai zawng zawng hian meningitis an nei vek dawn lo. A tam zawkah chuan chu virus te chuan natna dang a thlen thin. Entirnan, influenza virus i kai chuan meningitis aiin thawkna lam natna (khawsik, flu) i vei tam zawk.

Tute nge hetiang hi vei theihna hlauhawm zawk?

Tu pawhin viral meningitis an vei thei a, mahse mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawm zawk:

• Naupang kum 5 hnuai lam tan
• Immune system chak lote tan: Damdawi lam thil (e.g., autoimmune disorders, HIV, cancer) vang emaw, immune system titawp thei damdawi ei vang emaw a chak lo thei.
• Pawl anga khawsa ho tan: entirnan, university dormitory-a awmte tan.

Viral Meningitis avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Bacteria meningitis aiin harsatna lian tham a thlen tlem zawk nachungin, viral meningitis hian hun rei lote leh hun rei tak chhunga nghawng engemaw zat a thlen thei bawk . Hetiang hlauhawmna hi naupang tê têah chuan a sang hle.

• Mit hmuhna hloh emaw, tihchhiat emaw
• Hriatna hloh emaw, harsatna emaw
• Hriatrengna leh ngaihvenna lama harsatna
• Kal leh balance vawn thatna lama harsatna
• Zirna kawngah harsatna a awm

Chuvang chuan natna lanchhuahna a lan veleh damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian virus meningitis hi dik taka an hriat theih?

Doctor-te chuan viral meningitis hi neurological exam an tih a, i cerebrospinal fluid (i thluak leh i ruhro vel a tui) enfiahin an hmuchhuak thin. Thisen sample, stool sample, hnar emaw ril emaw swab an la thei bawk a, a chang chuan thluak scan pawh an la thei bawk.

Eng test nge tih thin?

Doctor-te’n virus meningitis an hriat theihna tura an test ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Lumbar puncture/spinal tap: Hei hian hnungzang hnuai lam ah needle te tak te dahin cerebrospinal fluid tlemte lakchhuah a, laboratory-a test turin thawn a ni. Hei hian meningitis hi virus, bacteria emaw thil dang emaw avanga lo awm a nih leh nih loh hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
• Thisen test: Hengte hian hri kai leh virus chi hrang hrang hriat theih nan a pui thin.
• Nasal or throat swab: Doctor chuan i hnar emaw i kawr atang emaw hian swab a la ang a, mucus sample a la ang. Lab-ah thawn a ni ang a, virus emaw, hri kai dang emaw a awm leh awm loh endik a ni ang.
• Imaging: Doctor chuan i thluak thlalak a la thin.CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) emaw MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) emaw hmangin thluaka a hring emaw, meningitis avanga inthlak danglamna dang emaw a awm thei.
• Stool sample: A chang chuan, i doctor chuan stool sample pe turin a ti thei che a ni. Lab-ah thawn a ni ang a, virus emaw, hri kai dang emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni ang.

Viral meningitis hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Viral meningitis enkawl dan chu a thlentu virus chi hrang hrangah a innghat a ni. Antiviral damdawi hi meningitis chi tlemte tan chauh a awm a. A châng dangah chuan doctor-te chuan natna lan chhuah dân enkawlna lam an ngaihtuah ber a, chu chu a hring tihziaawmna, natna tihziaawmna, leh tui tlakchhamna venna te hi a ni.

Damdawi leh enkawlna pek dan

Hengte hi doctor-te’n virus meningitis enkawlna atana an hman damdawi leh enkawlna dangte chu an ni:

• Antibiotics: Antibiotics hian Viral infection a tidam thei lo. Mahse, i doctor chuan i meningitis chhan hriat chian hma loh chuan antibiotics a pe tan thei che a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu bacterial meningitis hi virus meningitis aiin a na zawk hle a, enkawl vat a ngai a ni.
• Antivirals: Entirnan, damdawi ‘Acyclovir’ hi herpes simplex leh varicella zoster virus infection atan hman a ni. Influenza virus tan hian antiviral damdawi eng emaw zat a awm bawk.
• Corticosteroids: Damdawi Dexamethasone emaw Prednisone emaw ang chi hian a hring (swelling) a tiziaawm.
• Natna tidamtu: Lu na leh taksa na tihziaawmna.
• Intravenous fluids (IV fluids): Fluids hi saline infusion hmanga pek a ni a, chu chuan dehydration a veng a, taksain a mamawh tui a pe bawk.

Viral meningitis ka vei chuan eng nge thleng ang? Eng nge ka beisei ang?

Viral meningitis hi a tlangpuiin enkawl theih a ni. I dinhmun azirin in lamah inenkawlna i dawng thei a, damdawi inah i awm thei bawk. Damdawi inah i awm a nih chuan ni engemaw zat tal damdawi inah i awm a ngai dawn a ni. Viral meningitis damdawi chiang tak a awm loh avangin doctor-te chuan i natna lan chhuah dan control turin supportive care an pe fo thin.

Viral meningitis hi eng chen nge a awm?

Viral meningitis vei tam zawk hi kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin anmahniin an reh vek thin. Mahse, mi ṭhenkhat chu an dam kim theih nân kar tam tak emaw, a aia rei emaw an hmang thei a ni. Hei vang hian taksa chawlh hahdam a pawimawh.

Viral Meningitis hi ven theih a ni em?

Ni e, meningitis thlen thei virus kai theihna tur tihziaawmna tur thil kan tih theih a awm.

• Vaccine la rawh: Chickenpox, influenza, measles, leh mumps ang chi natna hrang hrang tan vaccine a awm. Hengte hi neih hian chutiang virus avanga meningitis vei theihna a ti tlem thei a ni.
• Kut uluk tak leh mumal taka sil tur: A bik takin khawsik lai hian chaw ei hma te, bathroom hman zawh te, naute diaper i thlak zawh hnuah sahbawn leh tui hmangin uluk takin kut sil thin ang che.
• Khawih fo thinna hmun chu fai takin vawng rawh: Kawngkhar khar, dawhkan, leh telephone ang chi thilte chu disinfectant hmangin silfai thin ang che.
• Sex hman laia hmanraw him hman dan: Condom emaw, dental dam emaw hman hian virus thenkhat inkaichhawn tur a veng thei a ni.
• Insect seh laka inveng rawh: Tuipuiin a kai theih virus laka inven nan taksa khuh thei thawmhnaw ha la, mosquito repellent hnawih la, a tul chuan mosquito net hnuaiah mu rawh.
• I damloh chuan midang laka inthiarfihlim: Hei hian mi dang hnena hri kai darh loh nan a pui a ni. Midang bulah i awm ngei ngei tur a nih chuan mask vuah tur a ni.
• Mimal thil (tui glass, dish ang chi) midang hnenah share suh.
• Khualzin i nih chuan hriattir lawk rawh: I zinna hmuna natna hrik kai theihna awm fote chu hre reng la, chutiang laka invenna tur a tul angin hma la rawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Nangmah emaw, i fain viral meningitis symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. I doctor chuan i dinhmun a nasat zia leh antibiotics i mamawh leh mamawh loh a rel ang.

Engtikah nge damdawi in (ETU) ah ka kal nghal ang?

If you have these severe symptoms , emergency room (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh:

• Kawng na tak emaw, a khauh lutuk emaw - a na lutuk a, i lu pawh i hawi thei lo va, i hmui pawh i rilruah i tuck thei lo.
• Lu na tha lo tak a ni.
• Double vision hmuh theihna.
• Buaina emaw rilru lam inthlak danglamna (hriatthiam lohna, thusawi thiam lo).

Hetiang symptoms hian natna hi a na thei hle tih a tilang. Chuvangin tikhawtlai suh.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Doctor i hmuh hian heng zawhnate hi zawh a \angkai thei ang:

• Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih?
• Engtin nge ka symptoms te hi ka enkawl theih ang?
• Engtikah nge nangmah emaw, doctor dang emaw ka hmuh leh ang?
• Eng symptoms nge emergency room-ah ka kal ang?
• He natna hi midang tan a kai thei em?

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Viral meningitis hi a hming i hriat chuan a hlauhawm deuhin a lang thei. Mahse, meningitis chi khat hlauhawm lo tak a ni. A tam zawkah chuan a mah chauhin a chinfel sak thin.

Mahse, a pawimawh ber chu, meningitis symptoms a awm chuan, doctor-in a enfiah hma chuan viral nge bacterial meningitis, nunna atana hlauhawm thei, kan hre thei lo.

Chuvangin, kawr na tak, lu na na tak, mit pahnih emaw, hriatna hloh emaw ang chi symptoms i neih chuan damdawi in pan nghal mai tur a ni. Enkawlna rang tak hian nunna a chhanhim thei a ni. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

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