Allergy i nei em? Engtin nge a chhan dik tak chu kan hriat theih ang? (Allergy Testing neih a ni) .

A chang chuan i taksa pum puiah a sen nghal vek a, i hrual tan em? A nih loh leh thawk hah hnuin i thawk a, i mit a sen a, leivut tlem i thawh veleh thawk harsa i ti em? Heng thilte hi nang pawhin i tawng ve ngei ang. Mi tam tak chuan he natna hi ‘ allergy ’ kan ti thin. Mahse mi tam tak chuan he allergy hi khawi atanga lo chhuak nge tih chiang taka hre lovin an tuar a, chu chu i chungah eng nge dik lo tih hi a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian i taksa tibuaitu he allergy awm chhan dik tak hi engtin nge kan zawn theih ang tih hi han sawi ila.

Allergy hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, allergy hi kan immune system-a duh loh zawnga thil thleng a ni. A tlangpuiin kan taksa invenna (immune system) hian natna thlentu hrik dotu hna a thawk a ni. Mahse a chang chuan taksa tana hlauhawm lo tak tak thil (entir nan, leivut, pollen, ei tur thenkhat, rannung dander, etc.) taksaah a luh chuan kan immune system hian hengte hi hmêlma lian tak niin a ngai sual a, chu chu a do tan ta a ni. He insualna avang hian allergy (itching, sneezing, thawk hah lutuk) symptoms kan nei thin. Damdawi lam hawi chuan heng allergy thlentu thilte hi allergens kan ti a ni.

Engvangin nge doctor tanpuina i mamawh?

A tam zawkah chuan kan allergy awm chhan hi kan hre thei a. Entirnan, shrimp curry ei mai maia i taksa pum puiah vun i lo chhuak a nih chuan shrimp hi i allergy a ni thei. A nih loh leh i ui khawih mai maia i thawk hah a, i hnar a luang chhuak a nih chuan, chu chu ui vun vang pawh a ni thei. Chutiang hunah chuan chutiang thil laka inthiarfihlim chungin i allergy i control thei a ni.

Doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan te, engtikah nge a lo awm tih te, i nunphung te, leh i chhungte zingah tu emaw chuan asthma emaw allergy emaw an nei em tih te a zawt hmasa ang che a, chu chuan i dinhmun chu a hre chiang thei ang. Tichuan, allergen awm chu chiang taka hriat theih nân test bik ṭhenkhat neih a rawt thei a ni.

Allergy awm chhan hriat nan main test neih thin

Allergy awm chhan dik tak hriat nan test chi thum a awm a.

1. Vun Test neih thin

Hei hi khawvela hman lar ber, hlawhtling ber, leh -resulting rang ber a ni. Hetah hian thil thleng chu a awm:

• Doctor chuan i allergy i neih theih nia i rin thil (leivut, pollen, ei tur, mold, etc.) atanga siam special liquid tlemte chu i kut emaw hnungzang emaw vunah a dah ang.
• Tichuan, needle te tak te tak te hmangin tui tla awmna vunah chuan incision te tak te an siam thin. Hei hian a ti na lo, a hliam tenau ang maiin a lang.
• Tunah chuan minute 15-20 vel nghak rawh. I taksa hian thil engemaw a allergy a neih chuan, tui tlakna hmun chu a sen deuh ang a, rulhut seh ang maiin a hring deuh ang.
• Heng result te hi en hian doctor chuan eng nge i allergy tih chiang takin a hrilh thei che a ni.

2. IgE Thisen Test bik

Mi thenkhat chuan vun test an nei thei lo. Entirnan, vun natna khirh tak (eczema ang chi) nei emaw, damdawi thenkhat ei thin emaw te chuan he test hi an ti harsa thei hle. Chutiang hunah chuan thisen test a ni.

• Heta thil thleng hi i taksa atanga thisen tlem lak a ni a, a chhunga antibodies level test a ni.
• A awlsam zawngin kan taksaah allergen a luh chuan kan taksa immune system hian a do turin antibody chi khat `Immunoglobulin E (IgE)` an siam chhuak thin.
• He thisen test hian i thisenah `IgE` antibodies a tam lutuk em tih a enfiah a, chu chu allergen pakhat laka a ni. I thisena `IgE` level a san chuan chu thil chu allergy i nei tihna a ni.

3. Elimination / Challenge Test neih a ni ang

Hetiang method hi food allergy hriatchhuah nan hman a ni ber .

• I doctor chuan bawnghnute allergy i nei tih a ringhlel ang. Chumi hnuah doctor chuan bawnghnute leh bawnghnute atanga siam zawng zawng (yogurt, cheese, ice cream ang chi) ei kha kar hnih vel chu bansan vek turin a hrilh che a ni.
• Hetih lai hian i allergy symptoms a reh chuan doctor enkawlna hnuaiah i naute chu hnute tlem i pe leh thei a, a symptoms chu a lo let leh em tih i en thei bawk.
• Hei hi a pawimawh hle: Doctor rawn hmasa lovin in lamah heng test te hi enchhin ngai suh, a chhan chu a chang chuan allergy hi a na hle thei a, thil hlauhawm tak a thlen thei bawk.

Allergy na tak (anaphylaxis) a awm chuan engtin nge ni ang?

Hei hi thil pawimawh tak a ni a, kan zavaia kan hriat chian a ngai a ni. Allergy thenkhat chu a hlauhawm hle a, nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni. Hei hi anaphylaxis kan ti a ni . Hetah hian taksa pum pui hian a chhang let nghal vek a ni.

• Thâwk harsa, ril a hring
• Chest tightness, thinlung na chak tak
• Luak chhuak, pum na
• Hmai, hmui, lei hring
• Luak chhuak leh hriatna hloh

Heng symptoms zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a lo lang nghal a nih chuan medical emergency a ni.

Allergy na tak nei nia hriatte tan chuan doctor chuan injection bik a pe thin. Epinephrine Auto-injector an ti a ni. `EpiPen` tia hriat a ni bawk. Allergy na tak nei tan chuan he injection hi engtik lai pawha a awm reng a pawimawh hle. Allergy na tak chhinchhiahna a lo lan tan veleh he injection hmang hian anmahni ngeiin an inject tur a ni. Doctor chuan a hman dan dik tak a zirtir ang che.