Tin, sinus lama harsatna i nei bawk a, chu chuan i lu a ti rit a, i hnar a khuh a, i thusawi laiin aw danglam takin i tawng a ngai a, i mit leh i hmai hnuaiah na i nei em? Hetiang hunah hian mi tam tak chuan doctor pan nghal a, antibiotic lak a ngai niin kan ngai a . Mahse, sinus infection apiangah antibiotic i mamawh tak tak em? Vawiin hian he thu hi chiang takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
A hmasa berah chuan sinusitis hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin kan hmai ruh chhungah, hnar vel, hmui leh hmai hnung lamah boruak hollow space a awm a. Hengte hi sinus cavities kan ti a. Sinusitis hi heng cavities chhunga membrane te hi a inflamed a, mucus ang chi fluid in a khat a, a block a nih chuan a lo awm thin.
Chutianga tih theih dan tlangpui pahnih a awm.
- Acute sinusitis : Hei hi hun eng emaw chen atana infection a ni a, kar 4 aia rei lo a ni.
- Chronic Sinusitis: Hei hi natna awm reng, buaithlak tak a ni a, kar 12 aia rei a daih a ni.
Zawhna lian ber chu: Hei hi virus a ni em? Bacteria a ni em?
Hetah hian a pawimawh ber. Sinusitis thlentu ber pahnih chu virus leh bacteria te an ni . Buaina chu, an pahnih symptoms hi a inang hle. Chuvangin virus nge bacteria tih hriat a harsa thei hle.
A pawimawh ber chu sinus infection 90% aia tam hi virus vang a ni a, common cold ang bawkin. Antibiotics hian virus infection tan a tangkai lo.
Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge an pahnih inthlauhna chu i hriat theih ang? A tlangpuiin doctor chuan i symptoms enin hemi chungchangah hian ngaihdan a siam ang.
| Symptom a ni | Hemi chungchangah hian eng nge hriat tur |
|---|---|
| Hnar congestion leh hnar luang chhuak | Viral leh bacteria infection-ah te pawh hmuh theih a ni. A tir lamah a chiang mai thei a, chutah chuan yellow/green ah a chang leh mai thei. |
| Hmai na leh rit lutuk | Mit, hmui emaw, hmai hnuaia natna nasa tak emaw, pressure emaw hriatna. An pahnih ah hian common. |
| Khawsik | Viral infection-ah chuan ni hmasa berah chuan khawsik hi a lo thleng a, a bo tlangpui bawk. Bacteria infection-ah chuan ni engemaw zat hnuah pawh khawsik hi a awm reng thei a, a pung leh thei bawk. |
| Symptoms awm hun chhung | Hei hi a pawimawh ber chu a ni: Viral infection chu ni 5-7 chhungin a thianghlim tlangpui. Mahse ni 10 aia rei a symptoms a awm reng emaw, a tir lamah a reh a, a lo kir leh a nih chuan , bacteria infection a nih a rinawm. |
Engvangin nge antibiotics ei chungchangah i lungkham loh ang?
A chhan hrang hrang a awm.
1. Infection tam zawk hi virus vang a ni: Kan sawi tawh ang khan antibiotics hian virus-ah hna a thawk lo. Chuvangin a tul lova damdawi ei a, i taksaah extra strain dah hian awmzia a nei lo.
2. Taksain a pianphung a tihdam theihna: Kan taksa hian hetiang virus infection lakah hian a do let thei fo a, a tidam thei bawk. Hun engemaw chen kan pek a ngai chauh a ni.
3. Antibiotic Resistance: Hei hi thil hlauhawm ber a ni. Kan mamawh loh laia antibiotics kan hman a, a dose kimchang kan tihfel loh chuan kan taksaa bacteria te chuan damdawi chu an lo thiam tawh thin. Nakinah natna khirh tak, antibiotic mamawh tak tak kan neih chuan damdawi hlui chuan hna a thawk tawh lo. Hei hi khawvel hmun hrang hrangah hriselna lama harsatna lian tak a ni.
Chuti a nih chuan, engtikah nge antibiotic hi a tul tak tak?
I doctor chuan a hnuaia thil thlengah hian antibiotic pek a tum mai thei:
- I symptoms te chu ni 10 aia tam a awm reng a, a tha lo a nih chuan.
- A tir lamah ni engemaw zat a lan chhuah chuan a reh deuh a, a hnuah a lo lang leh thin (entir nan, khawsik a lo sang leh a nih chuan).
- If you have a high fever , lu na nasa tak, leh hmai na nasa tak i neih chuan.
- Damdawi dang, zunthlum, thinlung natna, emaw, lung natna emaw avanga taksa chak lohna i neih chuan.
A chang chuan, i doctor chuan antibiotic a pe che a, "Ni 3-5 chhung en la, a reh loh chuan he damdawi hi tan chauh rawh," a ti thei bawk. Chumi chhan chu a tul lova antibiotic hman tawh loh nan a ni.
Naupai lai hian sinusitis tan antibiotics ka ei thei ang em?
Hei hi zawhna pawimawh tak a ni. Naupai lai hian antibiotics zawng zawng hi a him vek lo. Bacteria infection i nei tih finfiah a nih chuan i doctor chuan nang leh i naute tana him tur antibiotic chi khat (e.g., Penicillin, Cephalosporin) a pe ang che. Damdawi thenkhat, Tetracyclines leh Fluoroquinolones te hi naute tan a pawi thei avangin pek loh a ni. Chuvangin naupai i nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ngei tur a ni.
Chhawmdawlna hmu tûrin in lamah eng nge i tih theih?
Antibiotics tel lo pawhin heng natna tibuaitute atanga hahdamna i hmuh theih nan thil tam tak (tam tak) i tih theih a awm.
- Natna leh khawsik tan: Doctor-in a tih angin natna tidamtu Paracetamol emaw Ibuprofen emaw ei tur a ni.
- Steam inhalation: Hei hi a hlawkthlak hle. Tui lum chu bawm khatah dah la, i lu chu towel hmangin khuh la, minute 10-15 vel steam chu thawk la. Hei hian hnar congestion nasa takin a tihziaawm dawn a ni.
- Saline Nasal Rinse: Damdawi dawr-a awm saline nasal spray hman emaw, in lama siam solution hmanga hnar silfai emaw, tui lum tlemah chi tlem te dahin hnar silfai emaw chuan mucus a tizau a, congestion a tiziaawm thei bawk.
- Tui lum in rawh: Coriander, ginger tea, soup emaw, tui lum chauh emaw in fo thin ang che.
- Chawlh hahdam: I taksa chu a tam thei ang ber chawlh pe rawh. Hei hian i immune system chu natna do turin chakna a pe ang.
- Decongestants: Decongestant hnar spray emaw tablet emaw hi hnar natna tihdamna atan hun eng emaw chen atan hman theih a ni a, i doctor-in a tih angin. Mahse, hengte hi vawi khatah ni engemaw zat aia tam hman loh tur a ni.
Engtikah nge doctor ka hmuh leh ang?
Antibiotics i ei tan a, ni 7 vel hnuah pawh hmasawnna a awm lo a nih chuan , emaw i symptoms a na zual a nih chuan i doctor hmu leh ngei ang che. Viral infection i nei thei a, i taksaa bacteria te hian antibiotic an pek che kha a do thei lo thei bawk. Chutiang hunah chuan i doctor chuan damdawi dang hmangin a thlak thei che a, a tul chuan i hnar kawng enfiah nan CT scan ang chi thil a rawt thei che a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Sinus infection tam zawk hi virus vang a ni. Antibiotics an mamawh lo va, ni 7-10 chhungin anmahniin an reh tlangpui.
- Ni 10 aia rei a natna lanchhuahna a awm a, khawsik sang a awm a, a tir lamah a reh a, a lo lang leh a nih chauhvin bacteria infection a nih a rinawm.
- A tul lova antibiotics hman hian antibiotic resistance a thlen thei a, chu chuan nakin lawkah natna khirh tak takte chu a tihlawhtling lo thei a ni.
- Doctor-in antibiotic a pek chuan a hun bituk chhung zawng, a dose ruat anga ei a pawimawh hle. A chanve vel chu tawp suh.
- Engpawh ni se, i duh ang damdawi ei ai chuan, doctor thurawn zawng fo ang che.
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