Khawsik emaw, i rilru natna emaw i neih hian damdawi dawrah kal a, "antibiotic" i dil ngai em? I ṭhian pakhatin damdawi a pek che pawh i dil mai thei. Dik tak chuan kan ramah hian mi tam takin chutiang chu an ti thin. Mahse, a dik tak tak em? He thuziakah hian antibiotics chu eng nge a nih, a hman dik dan leh hman dik loh a nih chuan eng nge thleng thei tih te kan sawi mai dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, heng antibiotics te hi engte nge ni?
Antibiotics hi damdawi chi khat a ni a , bacteria vanga natna hrik dotu a ni . Hetah hian hriat reng tur pawimawh tak chu Viral infection lakah hna an thawk lo tih hi a ni. Hei hian antibiotics hian common cold emaw flu ang chi natnaah a pui dawn lo tihna a ni .
Ngaihtuah teh, kan taksa chhungah te, kan vunah te, kan chhehvel hmun tinah te hian thil nung te tak te, bacteria an tih te hi an awm a. Heng zinga a tam zawk hian min tibuai lo. Ṭhenkhat (kan intestine-a awm ang chi) phei chuan min pui bawk. Mahse bacteria tha lo thenkhat kan taksaah a lut a nih chuan min ti na thei a, natna tenau tak atanga natna khirh tak, damdawi ina dah ngai thlengin min ti na thei a ni.
Hei hi antibiotics kan ngaih pawimawh em em lai a ni. Min tidam thei a, a chang chuan nunna pawh an chhanhim thei bawk. Mahse eng thil pawh ang bawkin antibiotics hman tam lutuk hi thil tha tak a ni lo. Antibiotics hi a tul loh laiin (viral infection tan, emaw bacterial infection tenau, mahni chauha dam leh tan) ei hian duh loh zawng side effect a thlen thei a, khawvel anga kan hmachhawn tur "antibiotic resistance" problem a thlen thei bawk.
Engtin nge antibiotics hian taksa chhungah hna a thawh?
Antibiotics hian kawng lian pahnihin hna a thawk a:
1. Bacteria tihlum: Antibiotics thenkhat chuan an dam khawchhuahna atana pawimawh tak tak (entir nan, an cell wall emaw DNA) te chu an tichhia a, an that thin.
2. Bacteria thang chakna titawp: Antibiotics dang thenkhat chuan bacteria insem leh punna atana an mamawh protein siam chu a titawp thin. Hei hian an darh thei tawh lo tihna a ni.
Hei hi antibiotics dik taka hman dan tur a ni!
Heng damdawi te hi a hlawk ber tur chuan dik taka hman a pawimawh hle. Hengte hi ngaihtuah tur tlemte kan rawn tarlang e.
- I damdawi chu i doctor-in a hrilh che ang chiah khan ei rawh: I doctor-in a pek ni chhung zawng zawng chu damdawi hi i ei tur a ni. Ni khatah vawi engzat nge i ei tih te, chaw ei hma emaw ei zawhah emaw i ei tur tih te hi zawm ngei ang che. Thil chiang lo a awm em tih zawt rawh.
- Damdawi hi a hnua hman tur atan khawlkhawm suh: "Tun ṭumah hian ka ei ang a, a bak chu natna lo awm tur atan ka khawl ang," tih pawh ngaihtuah suh. Chu chu a hlauhawm khawp mai. Chutih laia i natna bik (specific infection) tan chauh damdawi pek i ni.
- Mi dangin damdawi an pek che kha ei suh: Damdawi pek hi i tan chauh siam suit ang a ni. Thil hrang hrang atanga siam a ni a, i natna chi hrang hrang, i hriselna chanchin, leh i allergy te pawh a tel.
- Damdawi la awmte chu him takin paih rawh: I mamawh zat dik tak i dawng tlangpui ang. Mahse, eng emaw chhan vanga damdawi la awm i neih chuan i damdawi dawrtu hnenah him taka paih dan tur i zawt thei ang.
Eng dinhmun nge antibiotics hmanga enkawl?
Antibiotics hian kan taksa hmun hrang hranga awm thei bacteria infection chi hrang hrang a tidam thei a ni. Entirna tlemte kan rawn tarlang e.
| Infection chi hrang hrang | Entirnan |
|---|---|
| Vun leh soft tissue natna | Cellulitis, Impetigo, rannung emaw mihring emaw seh atanga kai, Staph natna |
| Thlarau leh thawkna kawnga natna hrik awm | Bacterial pneumonia, Strep throat, Khuh natna te a awm bawk |
| Urinary leh reproductive system infection te a awm thei | Urinary tract infection (UTIs), bacterial vaginosis (BV), mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) thenkhat |
| Mit natna a awm | Mit pink, orbital cellulitis a ni |
| Thil awmdan dang | Endocarditis, Lyme natna, Sepsis natna hi bacteria infection avanga lo awm |
Engtikah nge antibiotics ei hi a tha lo?
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Viral infection tan antibiotics ei loh tur a ni. An thawk lo.
Hriat reng tur: Engtiang pawhin bei mah la, khawsik tan antibiotics ei hian a tidam lovang. Ni chhuahna hmuna band-aid dah ang mai a ni. Buaina chinfelna dik tak a ni lo.
Antibiotics hmanga enkawl loh dinhmun:
- Flu a ni
- Khawsik emaw hnar luang chhuak tlangpui
- Bronchitis vei tam tak an awm
- Strep infection ni lo, rilru natna tlangpui
- Sinus infection hi virus avanga lo awm a ni
Tin, bacteria infection thenkhat pawh ni engemaw zat hnuah a mah chauhin a lo thianghlim ang. Entirnan, beng natna thenkhat, sinus natna thenkhat. I doctor chuan antibiotics i mamawh leh mamawh loh chu a rel ang.
Antibiotics chi hrang hrang leh a side effects te
Antibiotics chi hrang hrang
- Damdawi ei tur: tablet, capsule emaw, ei tur syrup emaw.
- Damdawi hman tur: cream, ointment, mit emaw beng emaw.
- Injection leh Saline (Injection/IV): Damdawi inah natna khirh tak nei tan pek thin a ni.
Antibiotics hmanga side effect awm thei
Hengte hi thil tenawm tak ni fo mah se, fimkhur a pawimawh hle.
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | Ziarang |
|---|---|
| Side effect awm fo (minor) te | Diarrhea, luak chhuak leh luak chhuak, luak chhuak, vun rawng, yeast infection |
| Side effect na tak (rare) tak tak a awm | C. diff infection (intestines natna nasa tak), allergic reaction na tak (anaphylaxis) . |
Antibiotics lakah hian allergy a awm thei em?
Awle. A awm fo lo, mahse a thleng thei. A nasat loh chuan vun natna (hives) a awm thei. Mahse, natna khirh tak (anaphylaxis)-ah chuan hmai, hmui, lei emaw, kawr emaw a hring, thawk harsa tih ang chi symptoms a awm thei.
Hei hi emergency a ni! Heng symptom na tak tak zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) -ah tlai lovin kal rawh. Enkawl vat chuan nunna a chhanhim thei a ni.
Antibiotics hman avanga hlauhawmna
Risk lian pahnih a awm a, chungte chu damdawi inzawmna leh antibiotic laka invenna te an ni.
1. Ruihhlo nena inzawmna
Antibiotics thenkhat chu i ei mek damdawi dang nen a inzawm thei a ni. Entirnan, damdawi Warfarin, Beta-blockers, painkiller thenkhat (NSAIDs), leh gastritis atana hman antacids te nen an inzawm thei a ni.
Chuvangin, i doctor-in antibiotic a pek hma che chuan tuna i damdawi ei zawng zawng (natna dang damdawi te, vitamin te, Ayurvedic damdawi te pawh telin) hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
2. Antibiotic laka invenna
Hei hi tunlai khawvela hriselna atana hlauhawm ber pakhat a ni. Thil thleng chu a tul lo taka antibiotics kan hman hian bacteria te chuan chu damdawi chu an insiamrem a, an do dan an zir thin. Tichuan, a hmaa natna thlentu bacteria tana hna thawk thin antibiotics te chuan hna an thawk tawh lo. Chutiang "superbugs" avanga natna lo awm chu tihdam a harsa hle.
I zawhna zawh fo thinte chhanna
Antibiotics ei laiin zu in hi a pawi em?
A tha ber chu antibiotics ei laiin zu in loh hi a ni. Antibiotics thenkhat (e.g. Metronidazole) hian zu nen an inrem tha lo thei a, side effect na tak tak, luak chhuak, lu na leh thawk harsa te a thlen thei a ni. I damdawi ei tur chungchang hi doctor zawt rawh.
Naupai lai hian antibiotics ka ei thei em?
Antibiotics thenkhat chu naupai lai hian a him. Mahse, a then (e.g. Tetracyclines) hi nausen tan a hlauhawm thei hle. Naupai, naupai nia i ngaih emaw, nau hnute i pe emaw a nih chuan damdawi eng pawh i ei hmain doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
Damdawi dawr atangin damdawi inah antibiotics ka lei thei ang em?
Kan rama dan ang chuan oral antibiotics dawng tur chuan doctor prescription a ngai a. Hei hi nangmah himna tur a ni. Cream thenkhat, vunah hnawih (topical antibiotics) te hi damdawi pe lovin lei theih a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Antibiotics hi bacteria infection tan chauh hman tur a ni. Viral natna, khawsik leh flu te tan pawh an tangkai lo.
- I doctor-in damdawi a pek zawng zawng chu ni khat chhung zawng zawng ei vek rawh . A natna a reh tawh avangin ei khap suh.
- Mi dang antibiotics emaw, natna hmasa atanga damdawi la awm chu hmang ngai suh.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Khawsik i neih laiin i doctor hnenah antibiotics dil suh. I mamawh leh mamawh loh chu i doctor-in thutlukna siam rawh.
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