I kal laiin i balance hloh ang maiin i inhria em, a nih loh leh i ke leh ke ruhte thunun harsa i ti em? I thuziak laiin i kut a nghing mai thei, no i keng a, i thusawi laiin i thusawi i slur mai thei em? Hengte hi random thil mai a ni lo. Hei hi damdawi lam chhan a awm mai thei. Vawiin hian ataxia an tih, chutiang symptoms thlentu dinhmun kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
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A awlsam zawngin, ataxia chu eng nge ni?
Ataxia hi natna tak tak a ni lo va, a symptom a ni. A dik tak chuan ataxia hi kan taksa ruhte thunun theihna chak lo vanga thil chetna awkward, danglam tak kan ti a ni . Ngaihtuah teh, kan thluak hi taksa chhunga chetna zawng zawng control tu ber a ni. He center atanga limbs thlenga signals-ah harsatna emaw, tihbuai emaw a awm chuan kan chetna chu a buai ta hle a ni. Kal, balance, kut, mit, leh tawng pawh a nghawng thei a ni.
A châng chuan condition pahnih Ataxia leh Apraxia te hi a inthlau thei hle. Apraxia-ah chuan thluak hian hna thawh dan tur a theihnghilh a, chu chu taksa ruhte chu a la thawk reng a ni. Ataxia-ah chuan taksa peng hrang hrangte thunun theihna a bo thin.
Ataxia natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui
Ataxia vei chuan symptom hrang hrang a lantir thei. Chung zinga pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw i neih leh neih loh en rawh.
| Symptom a ni | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Kalna nghet lo | Ka kal chuan zu rui ang maiin ka tlu a, kal dinglam chu a har khawp mai. |
| Wide Gait a ni | Inthlauhna vawng reng tumna kawngah chuan i ke inhlat taka kal turin thlemna i tawk a ni. |
| Balance tha lo tak | I thut emaw, ding emaw chauh pawhin i balance a hloh a, i tlu tan thin. |
| Coordination tha lo tak a ni | Limbs te chu manipulate a harsa khawp mai. Thil pakhat ka thlen ka tum hian a kal leh zel thin. |
| Hna nalh tak tak thawh harsat | Thuziak, kawr button siam, ei leh in ang chi hna nalh tak tak thawh chu a harsa ta hle. |
| Thusawi Slurred tak tak | Thu i sawi hian thu a inzawm khawm a, speed a tlahniam a, rhythm mumal takin i tawng thei lo. |
| Chaw ei harsat | Chaw emaw in tur emaw ei hian a chok ang maiin a lang. |
| Mit chet dan thunun theih loh | Mit chu rang takin hma leh hnung emaw, chung leh hnuai (Nystagmus) emaw a kal chak hle. |
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Ataxia awm chhan bulpui a zirin chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni.
1. Cerebellar Ataxia a awm thin
Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni. Thluak hnung lama thluak peng te tak te cerebellum , a chhiat chuan a thleng thin. Kan balance, kan kal dan leh kan taksa peng hrang hrangte a thunun a ni. He hmun hi a chhiat chuan aw inthlak danglam, luak chhuak, hah, lu na, leh taksa peng hrang hrang te ang chi symptoms a awm thei.
2. Sensory Ataxia a awm thin
Hetiang chi hi kan ruhro (spinal cord)-a nerve emaw, kan taksa pum puia peripheral nervous system emaw tihchhiat vang a ni. Chumi avang chuan kan kein lei a hriat theihna a hloh ta a ni. Lei nena inzawm hian taksa awmna hmun chungchanga thluak hian signal a dawnte chu a chak lo hle.
- Thim zingah chuan kal a har khawp mai.
- Mit khap chunga i ṭhut lai hian i kut zungtang hmanga hnar khawih a har khawp mai.
- Kal lai hian leiah an ke an beng nasa hle a, "thud" ri nen an kal thin.
3. Vestibular Ataxia a awm thin
Hei hian kan beng chhungril vestibular system a nghawng a ni. He system hian kan lu che vel a hrechhuak a , balance kan neih theih nan min pui thin . He system hi a chhiat chuan, .
- Luak chhuak nasa tak (Vertigo) .
- Nausea leh luak chhuak
- Mit hmuh a fiah lo
- A lan chhuah dan chu ding harsa emaw, ding nghet taka ṭhut emaw pawh a ni thei.
4. Genetic chi hrang hrang ataxia
Hengte hi nu leh pate hnen atanga genes hmanga rochun natna awm lo tak tak an ni.
- Friedreich 's Ataxia: Hei hi naupan lai atanga tan a ni tlangpui a, kum 5-15 inkar a ni. Hun kal zelah symptoms a zual zel. A lan chhuah dan chu kea kal harsatna, kea hriatna hloh, tawng thiam lohna, leh thinlung lama harsatna te a ni thei.
- Ataxia-telangiectasia: Hei hi naupan lai atanga intan, genetic disorder hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni bawk. Mit kil emaw, hmuiah emaw thisen kalna (spider veins) te tak te, sen, rulhut ang chi (spider veins) a lo lang thin. Hei bakah hian immune system a chak lo hle bawk.
- Spinocerebellar Ataxia (SCA): Hei hi chi 40 chuang a awm a. Chungte chu puitlin hunah a lo lang a, zawi zawiin a na zual zel bawk. Tin, hriatrengna leh ngaihvenna lamah harsatna an thlen thei bawk.
Eng thilin nge ataxia hi a thlen?
Ataxia awm chhan hi chi thum-ah then theih a ni.
1. Genetic causes: A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan ataxia hi nu leh pa hnen atanga kan rochun gene tha lo vang a ni thei.
2. Acquired causes: Hei hian dam chhunga thil thleng emaw natna emaw avanga spinal cord emaw nerve emaw tihchhiat avanga ataxia awm tihna a ni.
- Lu hliam na tak a awm
- Stroke emaw thluaka thisen chhuak emaw
- Thluak natna (brain tumor) a awm
- Neurological natna chi hrang hrang, multiple sclerosis ang chi te
- Infection thenkhat, chickenpox ang chi avanga harsatna awm thei
- Vitamin E emaw B12 tlakchhamna
- Zu in tam lutuk
- Damdawi thenkhat avanga thil thleng (reactions).
- Toxins ei tam lutuk
3. Idiopathic cases: A chang chuan ataxia hi genetic emaw acquired cause emaw awm lovin a awm thei. Damdawi lam test hnuah pawh a chhan chiang tak hmuh theih a nih loh chuan he category-ah hian a tel a ni.
Doctor, engtin nge hei hi i diagnose?
Ataxia symptoms i neih chuan i doctor chuan test eng emaw zat a nei ang a, chu chu a hriat theih nan a ni.
- Taksa leh thluak enfiahna: I balance, coordination, gait, reflexes, vision, hearing leh memory te chu a check ang.
- MRI emaw CT scan: Heng imaging test te hian thluak insiam dan a en thei a, cerebellum chhiatna emaw, tumor emaw, thil danglam dang emaw a hriat theih.
- Spinal Fluid Test: A châng chuan, lumbar puncture hmangin infection emaw, harsatna dang emaw chungchâng hriat theih a ni a, chu chu ruhro aṭanga tui sample lak a ni.
- Genetic Testing: Ataxia hi hereditary form nia rinhlelh a nih chuan thisen test hmangin a kaihhnawih genetic mutations te chu a hriat theih a ni.
Ataxia enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?
Dik tak chuan ataxia hi enkawlna bik a awm lo. Enkawl dan tur chu ataxia i neih chi leh a chhan bulpuiah a innghat a ni.
Entirnan, i ataxia hi vitamin tlakchham vang a nih chuan vitamin pek hmangin enkawl theih a ni. Damdawi avanga lo awm a nih chuan chu damdawi chu i chawlhsan thei a, a dangah i thlak thei bawk.
A chhan tihdam theih lohna hmunah chuan enkawlna hian natna lan chhuah dan a enkawl a, nun a ti awlsam bawk.
- Damdawi: Damdawi hi natna lan chhuah dan, luak chhuak, taksa ruh khauh, leh khur te control nan pek theih a ni.
- Physical Therapy: Exercise leh thurawn te hi balance leh coordination tihchangtlun nan te, kea kal awlsam zawk nan te pek thin a ni.
- Occupational Therapy: Nitin hna hrang hrang, ei leh in leh incheina te, mahni inrintawkna neia i tih theihna tur technique leh device te a zirtir thin.
- Speech Therapy: Exercise leh thawk dan hmanraw hmang hian thusawi mumal lo leh ei harsa tihziaawmna atana tha ruh mamawh a tichak a ni.
Ataxia natna vei hian eng nge i tih theih ang?
Ataxia natna vei hi a harsa thei hle a, mahse nun awlsam zawk nan thil tam tak i tih theih a awm.
- Adaptive Devices: I kalna tura pui turin cane, walker, wheelchair hman hi zahthlak a ni lo. Zalen taka i kal kual theihna turin chakna nasa tak an pe che a ni. Thuziak awlsam zawka ei tur bungrua bik leh pen ang chi te pawh a awm bawk.
- Zu leh ruihhlo hman loh tur: Hengte hian i ataxia symptoms a ti na zual thei a, chuvangin a laka inthiarfihlim vek a pawimawh.
- Insawizawi:I doctor nen eng exercise nge i tan a tha tih sawi rawh. Exercise dik tak chuan i balance tihsan nan a pui thei a ni.
- Rilru hriselna: Hetiang dinhmun nena nun hian lungngaihna a thlen thei a, lungngaihna a thlen thei bawk. A tul chuan counseling zawng la, i chhungte leh i thiante nen pawh sawipui rawh.
A pawimawh ber chu a rang thei ang bera doctor pan hi a ni a, i symptoms te chu hlauthawng lovin. Heng natna lan chhuahna hnuaiah hian chhan awlsam tak a awm thei a, chu chu enkawl leh tihdam theih a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Ataxia hi taksa ruh control tha lo avanga balance leh movement lama harsatna a ni. Natna dang chhinchhiahna a ni fo.
- Kal harsa, tawng thiam lo, leh ke leh ke ruh hman harsa te hi a lan chhuahna ber a ni.
- Ataxia hi lu hliam vang te, stroke vang te, vitamin tlakchham vang te, zu in tam lutuk vang te, genetic cause vang te a ni thei.
- Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor pan la, a chhan zawng chhuakin a enkawl dan dik tak i hmu ang.
- Enkawlna hian a chhan bulpui ber a ngaihtuah a, physical therapy ang chi enkawlna hian natna lan chhuah dan tur a enkawl a, nun tha zawk a nei thei bawk.
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