Bat atanga hlauhawm a awm em? (Bat Bite) Heng thilte hi hlauthawng lovin i hre mai ang u!

Kan in chhehvelah hian bat hmuh tur a awm fo a, a chang chuan an chhungah pawh hmuh tur a awm fo bawk. Mi thenkhat chuan bat hi an hlau deuh a, chu chu a dik a ni. Mahse nangmah emaw, i chhungkaw zinga mi emaw chu bat-in a seh emaw, a chil emaw a nih chuan eng nge i tih tur tih hriat a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu, he thilah hian thil hlauhawm tak a awm a, chu chu kan fimkhur bik a ngai a ni. Vawiin hian sawi ila.

Bat hi tute nge ni? Engvangin nge bat seh hi kan ngaih pawimawh em em ang?

A awlsam zawngin, bat hi rannung (mammal) awmchhun an ni a, an thlawk thei a ni. A chi hrang hrang a awm a. Bat thenkhat chuan rulhut an ei a, thenkhat chuan thei an ei bawk. Vampire bat tih hi i hre tawh mai thei. An chaw ber chu thisen a ni. Mahse bat chi dang, insect ei leh thei ei thin bat te hian mi an thinrim emaw, an hlau emaw chuan an seh thei a ni.

Tunah chuan buaina ber chu bat te hian natna hlauhawm tak ``Rabies`` an tih chu an kai thei a ni. Hei hi natna a ni a, thihna thlen thei a ni. Rabies laka ran vulhte vaccine pekna ramah chuan miten rabies an vei dan ber chu ``Bat Bite`` emaw, bat atanga scratch emaw hmangin a ni.

Bat seh hian eng symptoms nge a neih?

Bat seh chhinchhiahna hi rannung seh ang chiah a ni.

• I vunah khur te te pahnih i hmu thei a, ha chhinchhiahna pawh i hmu thei bawk.
• Thisen a chhuak thei.
• Natna i nei mai thei.
• Hliam chhehvelah hian sen leh hring a awm thei.

Mahse, a chang chuan chhinchhiahna a awm lo thei!

Hei hi risk tlem a ni. A châng chuan bat-in a seh hian a hring hring ang maiin a lang thei. A nih loh leh vunah hian chhinchhiahna hmuh tur a awm lo thei bawk . Chuvang chuan bat-in a seh che emaw, rinhlelhna i neih pawhin fimkhur a pawimawh hle. Ngaihtuah teh, i mut laiin i room-ah bat a rawn lut a, zing lamah i en a, a hliam tenau a awm a nih chuan ngaihthah suh.

A tam zâwk chuan, rulhut ha hi a te hle a, chuvângin an seh huna an hliam chhuah chu zungbun tê tê pahnih a ni thei a, chu chu zungbun ang mai a ni . A awlsam zawngin a bo thei a ni. `(Vampire bats)` Sri Lanka-ah awm lo mah se, an chenna South leh Central America-ah chuan thisen an hip lo. An ha hrual hmangin cut te tak te an siam a, chuta tang thisen lo chhuak chu an lick thin.

Engtin nge bat atang hian rabies hi i vei theih?

Rabies hi bat chi hrang hranga virus awm vang a ni.

• Bat-in a seh che a nih chuan: He virus hi i taksaah chil (saliiva) hmangin a lut thei a ni.
• Bat-in a chil che a nih chuan: He virus hi bat claw hmangin a kai thei bawk a, an taksa chu hmui hmangin a tifai fo thin avangin.
• In inzawmna hnai tak i neih chuan:A tlem hle nachungin, mi, rulhut nena inzawmna nghet tak nei (e.g., bat-in a chimna lungpui boruaka thawk chhuak) te chu rulhut-in a seh lo nia an ngaih pawhin rabies an vei tih an sawi a ni. Chuvangin room pakhatah bat i hmuh chuan, a bik takin i mut laiin, chu pawh chu ngaihtuah tel tur a ni.

Rabies symptoms a lan theih nan kar khat vel a ngai tlangpui. Mahse , a tam zâwk chuan thla khat aṭanga thla thum vêl a ni . A then phei chuan kum khat emaw a aia tam emaw hnuah pawh symptoms a lang thei. Mahse a pawimawh ber chu rabies hi a natna lan chhuah hmaa enkawl a nih chuan a dam vek thei tih hi a ni. A lan chhuah hnua symptom a lo lang chuan natna thihna thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin bat inhnamhnawih thil a thlen hnua damdawi lam thurawn lak nghal tura fuih a ni.

Tu nge bat bite nei tam zawk?

Risk factor ber chu bat awmna hmuna awm hi a ni. Bat hi ramsa chi khat a ni a, khawvel hmun tinah te pawh hmuh tur a awm a, Arctic Circle hmar lam, Antarctica-ah te, leh thliarkar hla tak tak thenkhatah te tih loh chu.

Bat i tawk tam zawk:

• Puk, thinghnah hlui, emaw, rulhut awmna in chhuahsan emaw bulah i awm a nih chuan.
• In hlui emaw, attics awmna hmunah emaw i awm chuan, bat te hi awlsam takin an lut thei a, an lo awm thei bawk.
• Bat-te ei tur an neihna hmun hnaihah i awm a nih chuan (e.g. thei kung, thei chi hrang hrangin an duh em em, insectivorous bat-te tana rulhut tamna thlai, tuikhuah).
• Zanah bat te hi an active zawk avangin window leh kawngkhar te chu screen awm lovin hawn ngei ngei tur a ni.
• Puk chhunga hun tam tak hmang thin (e.g. explorer, nature hmangaihtu) i nih chuan.
• I hna chu bat emaw an chhehvel (e.g. wildlife officer, ran enkawltu, zirchiangtu) nena inzawm a nih chuan.

Bat seh avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Bat ei avanga harsatna lian ber leh hlauhawm ber chu rabies a ni . Bat hi he natna thlentu virus dahkhawmna hmun a ni. Chumi awmzia chu virus hian tichhe lo mahse an hmuiah a awm tihna a ni. Hei hi mihringin kan seh emaw, kan hrual emaw hian kan kai thin.

Rabies tih loh chu eng nge thleng thei?

Bat ei hian harsatna dang a thlen thei bawk.

• Bacterial infection: Hliam hi uluk taka tihfai leh enkawl a nih loh chuan bacteria infection a lo awm thei a ni. Hliam chu zun a khat thei a, a hring thei a, a sen thei a, a khawsik thei bawk.
• Sepsis: Heng bacteria infection te hi uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan natna khirh zawk sepsis an tihah an kal thei a, chu chu natna hi taksa pum puiah a darh tihna a ni. Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni.
• Scars: Hliam a dam hnuah pawh hliam a awm reng thei.
• Tetanus: Hliam dang ang bawkin tetanus vei theihna chance a tlem hle. Chuvangin doctor chuan tetanus shot pek che a rel mai thei.

Engtin nge doctor chuan bat seh a hriat theih?

Doctor chuan i hliam chu enfiahin, engtin nge a lo awm tih zawhna a zawt che a, chu chu bat bite a nih thu a sawi tlangpui. Hetiang thil hi naupang tê tê, thil thleng sawifiah chiang thei lo chunga thleng ta se, doctor chuan nu leh pa emaw, enkawltu emaw hnênah chipchiar takin a zawt ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Bat an hmu em tih te, khawiah nge a thlen tih te, engtik lai nge a nih tih te an zawt thin.

Hospital-ah chuan rabies natna hi a lan chhuah hma loh chuan direct-in an test ngai lo. Mahse, bat i man theih chuan (nangmah emaw, health department emaw pawhin) i awmna hmuna health department chuan bat chu rabies a awm leh awm loh an test thei ang. Chu test chuan bat hian rabies a nei lo tih a nemnghet a nih chuan rabies enkawlna i lak a ngai lo mai thei. Chu chu thil lian tak a ni.

Bat seh hi eng enkawl nge ni ang?

Bat avanga accident eng pawh, a seh emaw, a hliam emaw pawh nise, first aid pek nghal tur a ni.

Thil hmasa ber: First aid

1. Hliam chu uluk takin silfai: Hliam chu sahbawn leh tui luang hmangin minute 10-15 tal silfai tur a ni . Hei hi a pawimawh hle mai . A chhan chu rabies virus hi sahbawn hmanga tihlum a nih vang a ni.

2. Thisen chhuah tihtawp: Hliam chu puan fai emaw gauze emaw hmangin thisen chhuah a reh hma loh chuan press rawh.

3. Antiseptic hnawih: Hliam sil zawhah antiseptic (e.g. Povidone-iodine) hnawih a tha ber.

Hliam i tihfai hnuah leh thisen chhuahna i thunun hnuah doctor thurawn i la nghal tur a ni . Bite emaw scratch emaw hi emergency a ni lo va, chu chu damdawi in emergency room pan nghal vat a ngai lo tihna a ni. Mahse , a rang thei ang bera doctor i pan tur a ni a, chu ni vek chuan a tha ber . I chhungkaw doctor (Primary Care Provider) hmu emaw, vantlang damdawi in hnai ber outpatient department-ah emaw kal rawh.

Hriat reng tur: Bat-related accident-ah hian hun hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Enkawlna tan hun i nghah rei poh leh a hlauhawmna a sang zawk.

A theih chuan him taka bat chu man tum (mahse fimkhur la, chew leh tawh suh, kutkawr thuk tak bun la, box-ah dah la, etc.) emaw, i awmna hmuna health department emaw wildlife office emaw zawhfiah la, bat chu man tir rawh. Bat hi test a nih a, rabies a awm lo tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan a tul lo taka rabies vaccine lak loh theih a ni. Bat test theih loh chuan a him ber chu fimkhur nan rabies prophylaxis pek hi a ni.

First aid hnua enkawl

I doctor chuan bat atanga rabies i vei mai thei nia a ngaih chuan enkawlna kawng lian pahnih a awm a:

• Rabies vaccine pek dan tur:Hei hi bat seh hma (high-risk group-a awmte tan, e.g. wildlife officer-te tan) emaw, a seh hnuah emaw pek theih a ni. A pawimawh ber chu, he vaccine series (a tlangpuiin a hun takah dose 4 emaw 5 emaw) hi rabies symptoms a lan hmain tan tur a ni.
• Rabies immune globulin (RIG): Hei hian antibodies siam fel vek a pai a, chu chuan i taksa immune system-in rabies virus a hriat theih nan leh a do theih nan a pui a ni. Hei hi hliam chhehvel leh taksa hmun dangah pawh kah hmasak ber nen a rualin pek thin a ni. Tun hmaa rabies vaccine la lote tan chauh pek a ni. An pahnih pek dun a nih chuan venhimna nasa takin a pung a ni.

I doctor pawhin enkawlna dang a rawt thei bawk. Entirnan, bacteria infection laka invenna tur antibiotics leh tetanus shot (tun hnaia i la ei loh chuan) pek theih a ni. Hliam a nasat chuan stitches emaw surgery emaw a ngai thei a, a tlem hle nachungin. I doctor chuan i dinhmun bik a zirin hengte hi a rel ang.

Bat seh hnuah eng nge i beisei theih ang?

Bat seh tam zawk hi hliam tenau, tenau te an ni. A pawimawh ber chu Rabies symptoms i neih loh nan i fimkhur a ni. Chu chu bat hian rabies a vei lo tih chian emaw, fimkhur nan anti-rabies treatment full course ei emaw tihna a ni.

Rabies leh natna dang laka invenna tur damdawi dik tak i hmuh chuan dam leh vek i beisei thei ang . Chuvangin hlauthawng suh la, doctor-in a hrilh che ang chiah khan ti rawh.

Natna tihziaawm nan eng nge tih theih ang?

Bat ei avanga natna i neih chuan i doctor chuan natna damdawi a pe thei che a ni. Entirnan, acetaminophen (paracetamol/Panadol ang chi). Mahse i doctor-in damdawi a pek chauh ei la, a tih angin chauh ei bawk ang che. Natna damdawi thenkhat, NSAID (ibuprofen, diclofenac ang chi) te hian a chang chuan thisen a tipung thei a, chuvangin doctor rawn hmasa lovin ei suh.

Bat bite hi engtin nge kan ven theih ang?

Bat seh laka invenna tha ber chu bat atanga hla taka awm a, i bula lo kal a, i in chhunga an luh theihna tur tihtlem hi a ni. I tih theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Zanah window leh kawngkhar hawn rengah screen tha tak tak dah rawh . Bat te hi gap tenau ber pawh kal tlangin an rawn lut thei a ni.
• I building emaw in emaw chung lama bat luh theihna tur khur awm apiang chu seal rawh. Hei hian half-dime (cent 50-a sei pawisa hlui) aia lian hole eng pawh a huam a ni . Roof tiles chhe tawh leh bang chhunga gap awm ang chi thilte chu fimkhur rawh.
• Camping i kal dawn a nih chuan bat lakah inveng rawh. I puan in, blanket, emaw, mutna hmunah emaw, bat-te’n an tlan luh theihna tur gap a awm lo tih hria ang che.
• In chhung emaw pawnah emaw i hmuh bat te chu khawih emaw khawih emaw suh . Bat leia mu chu hnaih suh, a bik takin a natna a lan chuan hnaih suh.
• Bat i khawih a ngai tak tak a nih chuan (e.g., in atanga chhuah tir tur chuan), savun hnathawhna kutkawr thuk tak tak emaw, huan siamna kutkawr emaw ha la, bat chu direct-a khawih loh tur a ni a, chu chu box hmanga khuh emaw, broom hmanga lakchhuah emaw pawh ni se.

I hnathawh hian bat (e.g., wildlife researcher, cave explorer) laka invenna hlauhawmah a siam che a nih chuan, i doctor nen pre-exposure rabies vaccine lak chungchang sawipui rawh. Tin, bat awmna hmuna i kal dawn a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che.

Bat-in i taksa a khawih chuan a hlauhawm em? (Eng nge contact anga chhiar?)

Bat i hmuh vang mai mai chu direct contact-ah chhiar a ni lo. Mahse, bat-in a khawih che nia i hriat chuan, emaw, bat i khawih chuan contact-ah chhiar a ni. Tin, dinhmun rinhlelh awm tak takte pawh i ngaihtuah tur a ni .

Ngaihtuah teh, zing i harh chuan i room-ah bat i hmu a. Bat hian a khawih che nge a seh che tih i hre lo. Chutiang a nih chuan thil hlauhawm takah ngai la, i awmna hmuna health department emaw, wildlife office emaw call la, a theih chuan bat chu man la, rabies test tir rawh. Tichuan, hlauhawmah i awm leh awm loh i hre thei ang.

Chutiang bawkin, thil thleng sawi chhuak thei lo (e.g. naute, naupang tê tak, rilru lama harsatna nei) room-ah bat a awm chuan damdawi lam pan nghal tur a ni. Bat hian a khawih emaw, a seh emaw pawh an hre thei dawn lo. Chuvangin fimkhur a tha.

A tawp berah chuan take-home message

Bat seh hi nitin thil thleng a ni lo. Mahse, bat-in nangmah emaw, i hriat mi emaw a seh che nia i ngaih hian hlauhna leh lungkhamna tlem i neih chu thil pangngai a ni.

Mahse a pawimawh ber chu damdawi lam pan vat vat chuan harsatna awm lovin i dam thei a ni.

Bat-in a seh emaw, a hrual emaw a nih chuan hliam chu sahbawn leh tui hmangin uluk takin silfai hmasa phawt ang che (minute 10-15 chhung). Tichuan Doctor hmu nghal rawh, chumi ni vek chuan. Rabies vaccine leh a tul chuan doctor-in a pek angin Rabies Immune Globulin (RIG) la rawh.

Bat ei loh dan tur chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor emaw, i awmna hmuna health department emaw zawt rawh. Bat laka inven dan tur tips tam zawk an pe thei che a ni. Hlauthawng suh, fimkhur la, him takin awm rawh!

` Bat seh, Rabies, bat, virus, first aid, vaccine