I in emaw, i kitchen emaw, i huanah emaw thil nung te tak te rawng leh pianzia hrang hranga che vel chu i hmu tawh ngei ang, a dik em? Heng thilsiamte hi ‘beetles’ kan ti tlangpui. A châng chuan êng vêla thil nung tê tête, a châng chuan huana pangpar chunga rulhut rawng mawi tak tak te, emaw, buhfai siamna hmuna ‘gulls’ te te... Heng zawng zawng hi rulhut chhungkaw member vek an ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian heng rulhut te hi tute nge an nih, kan tan harsatna an ni tak tak em, engtin nge kan hmachhawn ang tih te han sawi ila.
Tute nge beetles te hi an nih tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, rulhut hi rulhut pawl lian ber leh chi hrang hrang an ni. Khawvelah hian rulhut chi hrang hrang hriat chhuah 400,000 chuang a awm a. Chu chu rannung chi hriat tawh pali zinga pakhat chu rulhut a ni tihna a ni! An scientific hming chu `(Coleoptera)` a ni. Hei hian "folded wings" emaw "covered wings" emaw tihna a ni. Beetle hi ngun taka i en chuan an taksa chunglam thla khauh pahnih chu an thlawh nana an hman thla nalh tak pahnih chhungah hian a inthup tih i hmu ang. He a chunga hard covering hian venhimna tha tak a pe a ni .
Khawvel hmun tinah te hian rulhut te hi an cheng a, Antarctica leh Arctic ang chi hmun lum lutuk te tih loh chu. Thil chi hrang hrang an ei a, chuvangin kan hmuh fo hi thil mak a ni lo.
Beetle nun kawng chu eng ang nge ni?
Butterfly ang bawkin, rulhut hian an nun kawng hrang hrang pali an nei a. Hei hi hriat a pawimawh a, a chhan chu a chang chuan rulhut ngei hian min tichhe lo va, an larva te hian min tichhe zawk a ni.
1. Egg: Hmeichhia hian artui za tam tak a pai tlangpui. Chungte chu thing hnah hnuaiah emaw, thinghnah chhe lai chhungah emaw, leiah emaw dah theih a ni.
2. Larva: Egg atanga larva lo chhuak te hna awmchhun chu ei tha leh puitlin hi a ni. He stage hi "caterpillars" emaw "worms" emaw kan ti thin. Entirnan, thing furniture tichhe thei "woodworms" te hi a takah chuan rulhut chi thenkhat larva an ni.
3. Pupa: Hei hi larva chu a lo thanglian kim tawh chuan cocoon chhungah a muhil reng thinna stage a ni. Hetih lai hian an taksa chu rulhut puitling takah a inthlak thin.
4. Puitling: Beetle puitling chu cocoon atang hian a lo chhuak a, kan hriat vek, full-fledged, winged beetle a lo ni ta a ni. Egg an dah leh a, an cycle chu an chhunzawm leh ta a ni.
Beetles hian eng nghawng nge kan neih?
Hetah hian a pawimawh ber. Beetles hi kan hlau tur em ni?
A tam zawkah chuan a chhanna chu, ni lo.Khawvela rulhut chi hrang hrang tam tak zingah hian mihringte tana direct-a chhiatna thlen thei tlemte chauh an awm. Tui ang maiin thisen an hip lo va, natna an thehdarh lo.
Mahse a chang chuan indirect harm min thlen thei.
| Thil chhiatna awm dan | Sawifiahna leh entirnan |
|---|---|
| Property tihchhiat a ni | Hei hi buaina ber a ni. Beetles chi thenkhat chuan kan thlai te, ei tur dahkhawm te, leh thinga siam furniture te a tichhia a.
|
| Hriselna atana hlauhawm (a tlem hle) . | Direct health risks hi a tlem hle a, mahse hriat chian a tha. |
| Beetles hlawkthlak tak tak | Bug zawng zawng hi a chhe vek lo. Thenkhat phei chuan min pui bawk! |
In chhunga rulhut a awm loh nan engtin nge kan ven theih ang?
Kan in chhunga rulhut lo lut chu kan titawp vek thei lo a, mahse an darh zel dan chu kan thunun thei a ni. Chutianga tih theih dan tha ber chu an ei leh in leh chenna tur tihtlem hi a ni.
Thil tih tur
- Chaw ei tur chu seal tha takin dah rawh: Buhfai, lentils, flour, leh sugar ang chi thil te chu boruak luh theihna tur, khar khauh taka dahna hmunah dah tur a ni.
- Kitchen fai taka vawn: Chaw ei hnua ei leh in hnah leh a hnah la awm zawng zawng chu paih nghal rawh.
- Bawlhhlawh bawm chu khar nghet takin khar rawh: Kitchen bawlhhlawh bawm atan khuhna hmang rawh.
- I in chhunga gap te chu seal rawh: Kawngkhar, window, leh bang-a chhe te te leh gap te siam that rawh. Hengte hi i in chhunga rulhut luh dan tur a ni.
- Furniture hlui lakah fimkhur rawh: In lama furniture hlui i rawn ken hunah thingpui a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
- Huan chu fai takin vawng reng rawh: In chhehvelah thinghnah ro leh hnah bawlhhlawh awmkhawm suh.
Engtin nge weevil infestation hi kan control theih ang?
House beetles an pung a, buaina a lo ni ta a nih chuan kan hman theih dan tur engemaw zat a awm.
- Thilsiam hman dan: 1.1.
- Neem oil: Tui nen chawhpawlh theih a ni a, kawngkhar, tukverh, leh thlaiah te hnawih theih a ni.
- Peppermint oil emaw Lavender: Beetles te hian heng rim hi an duh lo. Tui nen i pawlh thei a, i in chhungah i spray thei bawk.
- Insect trap: Insect trap dawr atanga hmuh theih te chu i hmang thei ang.
- Kut hmanga lakchhuah: Huana thing chungah rulhut tlemte a awm chuan kutkawr bun chungin kut hmangin i paih thei.
- Chemical hrang hrang: 1.1.
- `Pyrethrin` (pangpar chi atanga chemical lakchhuah) emaw `Diatomaceous earth` (natural repellent, tui tlakchhamna avanga rulhut that thei) ang chi te i hmang thei bawk.
- Vaukhânna: Insecticide eng pawh i hman chuan, a thupêkte chu ngun takin chhiar la, zawm rawh . Hengte hi naupang te leh ran vulh lakah hla takah dah tur a ni.
A pawimawh ber: Termite infestation hi control theih loh khawpa lian a nih chuan, emaw, i furniture-ah chhiatna nasa tak a thlen a nih chuan, professional exterminator tanpuina dil a tha ber An harsatna chu him takin an chingfel thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Beetles tam zawk hi mihring tan direct-a chhiatna thlentu an ni lo. Ecosystem-a thil pawimawh tak an ni.
- Kan harsatna ber chu kan thil neih (thlai, ei tur dahkhawm, furniture) an tihchhiat dan hi a ni.
- Beetles thenkhat (e.g. Blister Beetles) hi poisonous an ni thei a, chuvangin beetles hriat loh, rawng eng tak tak te chu i kut zungtang chauh hmanga enkawl tum suh.
- I in thianghlim taka vawn leh ei tur chi hrang hrang khuh that hi rulhut hlauhawm laka invenna tha ber a ni.
- Weevil infestation control harsa i tih chuan professional tanpuina zawng hreh suh.
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