Doctor-in, "I lungah tumor i nei a?" Chu thu i hriat chuan hlauhna leh mangang tih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. "Tumor" tih thumal kan hriat hian kan rilru chu cancer dinhmun hlauhawm takah a zuang lut nghal a ni. Mahse, sawi tur pawimawh tak a awm. Tumor zawng zawng hi cancer an ni vek lo. Tumor thenkhat chu hlauhawm lo leh cancer ni lo (benign) a ni thei. Chuvangin vawiin hian lung chhunga cancer ni lo tumor, i ngaihtuah ngai loh tur kan sawi dawn a ni.
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‘Tumor’ tih hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, tumor chu kan taksaa cell hrang hrangte inzawmkhawma lo awm, tissue pangngai lo awmkhawm a ni. A tlangpuiin kan taksaa cell te hi an inthen darh a, an thang lian a, a tawpah an thi ta a ni. Hei hi controlled process a ni hle. Mahse a chang chuan he kalphung hi a kal sual thin. Cell te chu an inthen thuai tan a, a nih loh leh thih tur cell te chu thih ai chuan an inzawm khawm ta a ni. Chu chu tumor kan tih chu a ni. Heng tumor te hi lung chhungah emaw, thawkna kawng ah emaw, lung lama boruak phurtu ah emaw a lo awm thei a ni.
Heng nut te hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni:
1. Malignant Tumors: Hengte hi Cancer kan tih chu a ni. An thang chak hle a, an chhehvel tissue te an rawn lut a, taksa peng dangah pawh an darh thei bawk.
2. Benign Tumors : Hengte hi cancer a ni lo. Taksa peng dangah an darh lo.
Tunah chuan, i doctor-in, "I lung chhunga tumor chu benign angin a lang ," a tih chuan, chu chu eng nge a awmzia tak? I han en leh teh ang.
| Cancer nei lo (benign) tumor awm dan | Malignant tumors natna lan chhuah dan |
|---|---|
| Hengte hi cancer a nih loh avangin taksa peng dangah a darh lo . | Chungte chu kan taksa peng dangah a darh (metastasize) thei cancer te an ni. |
| A lo thang lian zelZawi zawiin. Hmasawn chu a tawp emaw, a tlahniam emaw pawh a ni thei. | A tlangpuiin a thang chak hle . |
| A tlangpuiin nunna atana hlauhawm lo . | Enkawl that loh chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei . |
| A tam zawkah chuan surgery hmanga lakchhuah a ngai lo . | A tlangpuiin, lak chhuah a ngai emaw, enkawlna dang zawn a ngai emaw . |
| A chhehvel tissue-ah pressure siam mah se, a rawn lut lo va, a tichhia lo bawk. | A chhehvel tissue hrisel tak takte chu a rawn bei a, a tichhia bawk . |
Lung chhungah hian cancer ni lo tumor a lo awm em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. Tin, an lian leh te a zirin an thliar hrang bawk. A tlangpuiin tumor centimetre 3 aia lian (inches 1.2 vel) chu masses'' an ti a, tumor centimetre 3 aia te chu nodules '' an ti bawk. Heng lung chhunga tumor te tak te lo awm te hi pulmonary nodules'' an ti bawk.
Cancer ni lo tumor chi hrang hrang zingah hian a tlangpuiin kan rawn tarlang e.
Hamartomas a ni
Hengte hi cancer ni lo, lung chhunga awm tam ber an ni. Anni hi tissue pangngai cartilage , thau leh taksa ruh atanga siam an ni . Mahse tissue chu a danglam zawngin a inzawm khawm a ni. X-ray -ah chuan pawisa lem zungbun ang maiin an lang thei. A châng chuan popcorn ang maiin an lang thei bawk. A tlangpuiin a chhehvel tissue te hi an tichhe lo.
Bronchial adenomas a awm thin
Hengte hi cancer ni lo tumor chi dang a ni. Kan thawkna kawng (bronchi) leh mucous glands-ah te an lo thang lian ber.
Papillomas ) a awm
Hengte hi a tlem zawk hle. Thlawhna kawng chhung lam atangin an thang lian a, pawn lamah an rawn chhuak thin. Papillomas hi chi thum a awm a, chungte chu:
- Squamous papillomas te hi a awm a:Hengte hi Human Papillomavirus - HPV'' tih virus kai avanga lo awm thei a ni. He HPV virus hi chu virus tho a ni a, chu chuan warts leh mipat hmeichhiatna atanga kai theih natna thenkhat a thlen thin. Heng chi hrang hranga lo thanglian te hian a chang chuan cancer vei theihna chance tlemte chauh an nei thin .
- Glandular papillomas: Hengte hi squamous papillomas aiin a tlem zawk. An lo awm chhan dik tak erawh hriat a la ni lo.
- Mixed squamous leh glandular papillomas: Heng zingah hian a chunga kan sawi tak chi hnih atanga tissue te a awm a. Chungte chu cancer a lo ni thei lo bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu, "Cancer-ah a chang thei" tih ziak ni mahse, a tlem hle. Chuvangin Doctor sawi angin test neih a tha ber.
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Heng lung chhunga lump te te (pulmonary nodules) te hi a takah chuan i ngaihtuah aiin a tam zawk a ni. Chest X-ray 500 zinga pakhat vel ah hmuh tur an awm. Tin, CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) 80%-90% ah chuan heng lump te te hi a lang thin.
Thu lawmawm tak chu heng tumor X-ray-a hmuh zinga 60% aia tam leh CT scan-a hmuh zinga 99% chu non-cancerous (benign) an ni. Kum 50 chunglam i nih a, meizuk i nih chuan CT scan-ah pakhat i hmuh theihna a sang deuh.
Cancer ni lo lung tumor-te hian eng symptoms nge an neih?
Heta mak tak mai chu mi tam takin symptoms an nei lo . Heng tumor zinga 90% aia tam hi chu chest X-ray emaw CT scan emaw-ah natna dang a awm leh awm loh hriatchhuah a ni.
Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan symptoms an nei thei a, chung zingah chuan:
- Khuh na lo tak, rei tak awm thei.
- Thâwk harsa (dyspnea).
- A rilru hahna emaw, natna emaw eng pawh.
- Wheezing hi thawk lak laiin whistling ri a ni.
- Lung atanga mucus lo chhuak ang maia rasping sound.
- Thisen khuh (hemoptysis) a awm.
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Doctor hmu ngei ang che.
Eng thilin nge hetiang tumor hi a thlen?
Cancer ni lo lung tumor hi a chhan hrang hrang a awm thei.
- Granulomas: Hei hi inflammatory cells lumps te tak te, infection avanga lo awm a ni. Bacteria infection, Tuberculosis (TB) emaw, fungal infection emaw avanga lo awm thei an ni.
- Lung abscess: Lung chhunga natna hrik (pus-filled infection) a awm.
- Pun:Heng tumor te hi inflammatory condition, rheumatoid arthritis emaw sarcoidosis emaw vang pawh a ni thei.
- Infection: Lung tumor hi natna chi hrang hrang avanga lo awm thei a ni.
- Congenital conditions: Nau piang laia awm thin conditions thenkhat, entirnan, lung chhunga fluid-filled sac (lung cyst).
A châng chuan a chhan chiang tak hmuh a ni lo thei bawk.
Engtin nge he lump hi cancer a ni lo tih chiang taka ka hriat theih ang?
Doctor-te chuan lump chu cancer a nih leh nih loh hriat nan thil engemaw zat an hmang a.
A tlangpuiin CT scan hian tumor hi a lan dan a zirin cancer a ni lo tih a hriat theih. Mahse, rinhlelhna a awm chuan doctor chuan bronchoscopy tih a rawt thei a ni. Hei hian tube te tak te, camera hmanga thuam chu kawchhung hnuai lam atanga lung chhunga luhtir a, tumor enfiah a ngai a ni. Tissue sample pawh test (biopsy) atan lak theih a ni bawk. He test hma hian anesthesia pek i ni dawn a, chuvangin engmah hrehawmna i nei lovang.
| Factor test mek chu a ni | Benign leh malignant tumor inthlauhna |
|---|---|
| Tumor lian leh te | Tumor a te deuh chuan cancer a nih loh theihna a sang zawk. Cancer ni lo tumor te hi a lo thang zawi zawi emaw, a lo thang lo emaw a ni. Cancer natna hrik hi thla 4 chhungin a lian zawng a let hnih in a lian thei. |
| Nut chhunga thil awm leh a pianzia | Cancer nei lo tumor-ah hian calcium (CT scan-ah chuan a var angin a lang) a awm thei. Cancer tumor-ah hian calcium a awm lo tlangpui. Tin, cancer ni lo tumor te chu a hrual a, a zungbun a ni tlangpui a, cancer nei tumor erawh chu a sir mumal lo, rough tak a ni thung. |
Engtin nge enkawl a nih? Tumor hi lakchhuah tur em ni?
Thu lawmawm tak chu cancer ni lo lung tumor tam zawk hi chu enkawl ngai a ni lo.Doctor-te chuan "watch and wait" tih hi an rawt fo thin. Hei hian thla engemaw zat emaw kum engemaw zat emaw chhungin X-ray emaw CT scan emaw lak a, tumor lian leh pianzia a inthlak em tih enfiah thin tihna a ni.
Mahse, a hnuaia thil thlengah hian doctor chuan a tumor lakchhuahna tur operation emaw, biopsy emaw tih a rawt thei a ni:
- Meizial zu mi emaw, cancer vei theihna sang tak i neih chuan.
- Thâwk harsa tih ang chi symptoms i neih chuan.
- Test-naah cancer a ni thei tih rinhlelhna a awm a nih chuan.
- Tumor chu a lo lian zel a nih chuan.
Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh ang?
Tumor i enfiah lai emaw, a tlangpuiin emaw, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Khuh thar i neih chuan, i khuh awmsa chu a na zual a nih chuan, thisen i khuh chuan.
- Thâwk harsa, khawsik, khawsik, rilru natna ang chi symptom thar a lo lang a nih chuan.
- Chhan awm lova taksa rihna kilo 5 (pound 10) aia tam i tihtlem chuan.
I doctor zawh tur zawhna
Hetiang dinhmun i hriat hian zawhna tam tak neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Heng zawhnate hi i doctor zawh hi hlau lo la, hreh suh.
- Engtin nge ka lungah tumor ka nei tih i hriat?
- Engtin nge he tumor hi cancer a ni lo tih chiang taka i hriat theih ang?
- Eng ang cancer ni lo tumor nge ka neih?
- Test tam zawk tih ka ngai em?
- Enkawlna ka mamawh em?
- Engzat nge follow-up turin ka lo kal ngai?
- Pulmonologist ka hmuh a ngai em?
"I lungah hmun" i nei tih i hriat hian hlauhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Chutiang thila lungkham chu thil pangngai a ni bawk. Mahse, lump te te tam zawk hi chu cancer a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. A chhe ber pawh ni se, cancer tihna a ni a, a tir lam takah an awm fo thin. Chuvangin enkawlna nen chuan dam kim theihna chance a sang hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- "Tumor" tih thumal i hriat hian hlau suh. Lung chhunga tumor tam zawk hi chu benign leh hlauhawm lo tak a ni.
- Heng noncancerous tumor tam tak hian symptom a nei lo. Routine examination neih laiin accident-in an hmuchhuak fo thin.
- I doctor chuan CT scan emaw X-ray emaw order pein tumor chu a enfiah fo ang.
- I doctor nena follow-up appointment engmah neih loh tur. I hriselna atan an pawimawh hle.
- Meizial i zu a nih chuan bânsan hi i lung tan i tih theih ṭha ber a ni.
- Khuh, thawk harsa, rilru na, thisen khuh ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
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