Doctor-in, "I lungah tumor i nei a?" Chu thu i hriat chuan hlauhna leh mangang tih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. "Tumor" tih thumal kan hriat hian kan rilru chu cancer dinhmun hlauhawm takah a zuang lut nghal a ni. Mahse, sawi tur pawimawh tak a awm. Tumor zawng zawng hi cancer an ni vek lo. Tumor thenkhat chu hlauhawm lo leh cancer ni lo (benign) a ni thei. Chuvangin vawiin hian lung chhunga cancer ni lo tumor, i ngaihtuah ngai loh tur kan sawi dawn a ni.
‘Tumor’ tih hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, tumor chu kan taksaa cell hrang hrangte inzawmkhawma lo awm, tissue pangngai lo awmkhawm a ni. A tlangpuiin kan taksaa cell te hi an inthen darh a, an thang lian a, a tawpah an thi ta a ni. Hei hi controlled process a ni hle. Mahse a chang chuan he kalphung hi a kal sual thin. Cell te chu an inthen thuai tan a, a nih loh leh thih tur cell te chu thih ai chuan an inzawm khawm ta a ni. Chu chu tumor kan tih chu a ni. Heng tumor te hi lung chhungah emaw, thawkna kawng ah emaw, lung lama boruak phurtu ah emaw a lo awm thei a ni.
Heng nut te hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni:
1. Malignant Tumors: Hengte hi Cancer kan tih chu a ni. An thang chak hle a, an chhehvel tissue te an rawn lut a, taksa peng dangah pawh an darh thei bawk.
2. Benign Tumors : Hengte hi cancer a ni lo. Taksa peng dangah an darh lo.
Tunah chuan, i doctor-in, "I lung chhunga tumor chu benign angin a lang ," a tih chuan, chu chu eng nge a awmzia tak? I han en leh teh ang.
| Cancer nei lo (benign) tumor awm dan | Malignant tumors natna lan chhuah dan |
|---|---|
| Hengte hi cancer a nih loh avangin taksa peng dangah a darh lo . | Chungte chu kan taksa peng dangah a darh (metastasize) thei cancer te an ni. |
| A lo thang lian zelZawi zawiin. Hmasawn chu a tawp emaw, a tlahniam emaw pawh a ni thei. | A tlangpuiin a thang chak hle . |
| A tlangpuiin nunna atana hlauhawm lo . | Enkawl that loh chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei . |
| A tam zawkah chuan surgery hmanga lakchhuah a ngai lo . | A tlangpuiin, lak chhuah a ngai emaw, enkawlna dang zawn a ngai emaw . |
| A chhehvel tissue-ah pressure siam mah se, a rawn lut lo va, a tichhia lo bawk. | A chhehvel tissue hrisel tak takte chu a rawn bei a, a tichhia bawk . |
Lung chhungah hian cancer ni lo tumor a lo awm em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. Tin, an lian leh te a zirin an thliar hrang bawk. A tlangpuiin tumor centimetre 3 aia lian (inches 1.2 vel) chu ``masses'' an ti a, tumor centimetre 3 aia te chu `` nodules '' an ti bawk. Heng lung chhunga tumor te tak te lo awm te hi ``pulmonary nodules'' an ti bawk.
Cancer ni lo tumor chi hrang hrang zingah hian a tlangpuiin kan rawn tarlang e.
Hamartomas a ni
Hengte hi cancer ni lo, lung chhunga awm tam ber an ni. Anni hi tissue pangngai cartilage , thau leh taksa ruh atanga siam an ni . Mahse tissue chu a danglam zawngin a inzawm khawm a ni. X-ray -ah chuan pawisa lem zungbun ang maiin an lang thei. A châng chuan popcorn ang maiin an lang thei bawk. A tlangpuiin a chhehvel tissue te hi an tichhe lo.
Bronchial adenomas a awm thin
Hengte hi cancer ni lo tumor chi dang a ni. Kan thawkna kawng (bronchi) leh mucous glands-ah te an lo thang lian ber.
Papillomas (Papillomas) a awm
Hengte hi a tlem zawk hle. Thlawhna kawng chhung lam atangin an thang lian a, pawn lamah an rawn chhuak thin. Papillomas hi chi thum a awm a, chungte chu:
- Squamous papillomas te hi a awm a:Hengte hi ``Human Papillomavirus - HPV'' tih virus kai avanga lo awm thei a ni. He HPV virus hi chu virus tho a ni a, chu chuan warts leh mipat hmeichhiatna atanga kai theih natna thenkhat a thlen thin. Heng chi hrang hranga lo thanglian te hian a chang chuan cancer vei theihna chance tlemte chauh an nei thin .
- Glandular papillomas: Hengte hi squamous papillomas aiin a tlem zawk. An lo awm chhan dik tak erawh hriat a la ni lo.
- Mixed squamous leh glandular papillomas: Heng zingah hian a chunga kan sawi tak chi hnih atanga tissue te a awm a. Chungte chu cancer a lo ni thei lo bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu, "Cancer-ah a chang thei" tih ziak ni mahse, a tlem hle. Chuvangin Doctor sawi angin test neih a tha ber.
Heng thei rah te hi engtiang chiahin nge an hluar?
Heng lung chhunga lump te te (pulmonary nodules) te hi a takah chuan i ngaihtuah aiin a tam zawk a ni. Chest X-ray 500 zinga pakhat vel ah hmuh tur an awm. Tin, CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) 80%-90% ah chuan heng lump te te hi a lang thin.
Thu lawmawm tak chu heng tumor X-ray-a hmuh zinga 60% aia tam leh CT scan-a hmuh zinga 99% chu non-cancerous (benign) an ni. Kum 50 chunglam i nih a, meizuk i nih chuan CT scan-ah pakhat i hmuh theihna a sang deuh.
Cancer ni lo lung tumor-te hian eng symptoms nge an neih?
Heta mak tak mai chu mi tam takin symptoms an nei lo . Heng tumor zinga 90% aia tam hi chu chest X-ray emaw CT scan emaw-ah natna dang a awm leh awm loh hriatchhuah a ni.
Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan symptoms an nei thei a, chung zingah chuan:
- Khuh na lo tak, rei tak awm thei.
- Thâwk harsa (dyspnea).
- A rilru hahna emaw, natna emaw eng pawh.
- Wheezing hi thawk lak laiin whistling ri a ni.
- Lung atanga mucus lo chhuak ang maia rasping sound.
- Thisen khuh (hemoptysis) a awm.
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Doctor hmu ngei ang che.
Eng thilin nge hetiang tumor hi a thlen?
Cancer ni lo lung tumor hi a chhan hrang hrang a awm thei.
- Granulomas: Hei hi inflammatory cells lumps te tak te, infection avanga lo awm a ni. Bacteria infection, Tuberculosis (TB) emaw, fungal infection emaw avanga lo awm thei an ni.
- Lung abscess: Lung chhunga natna hrik (pus-filled infection) a awm.
- Pun:Heng tumor te hi inflammatory condition, rheumatoid arthritis emaw sarcoidosis emaw vang pawh a ni thei.
- Infection: Lung tumor hi natna chi hrang hrang avanga lo awm thei a ni.
- Congenital conditions: Nau piang laia awm thin conditions thenkhat, entirnan, lung chhunga fluid-filled sac (lung cyst).
A châng chuan a chhan chiang tak hmuh a ni lo thei bawk.
Engtin nge he lump hi cancer a ni lo tih chiang taka ka hriat theih ang?
Doctor-te chuan lump chu cancer a nih leh nih loh hriat nan thil engemaw zat an hmang a.
A tlangpuiin CT scan hian tumor hi a lan dan a zirin cancer a ni lo tih a hriat theih. Mahse, rinhlelhna a awm chuan doctor chuan bronchoscopy tih a rawt thei a ni. Hei hian tube te tak te, camera hmanga thuam chu kawchhung hnuai lam atanga lung chhunga luhtir a, tumor enfiah a ngai a ni. Tissue sample pawh test (biopsy) atan lak theih a ni bawk. He test hma hian anesthesia pek i ni dawn a, chuvangin engmah hrehawmna i nei lovang.
| Factor test mek chu a ni | Benign leh malignant tumor inthlauhna |
|---|---|
| Tumor lian leh te | Tumor a te deuh chuan cancer a nih loh theihna a sang zawk. Cancer ni lo tumor te hi a lo thang zawi zawi emaw, a lo thang lo emaw a ni. Cancer natna hrik hi thla 4 chhungin a lian zawng a let hnih in a lian thei. |
| Nut chhunga thil awm leh a pianzia | Cancer nei lo tumor-ah hian calcium (CT scan-ah chuan a var angin a lang) a awm thei. Cancer tumor-ah hian calcium a awm lo tlangpui. Tin, cancer ni lo tumor te chu a hrual a, a zungbun a ni tlangpui a, cancer nei tumor erawh chu a sir mumal lo, rough tak a ni thung. |
Engtin nge enkawl a nih? Tumor hi lakchhuah tur em ni?
Thu lawmawm tak chu cancer ni lo lung tumor tam zawk hi chu enkawl ngai a ni lo.Doctor-te chuan "watch and wait" tih hi an rawt fo thin. Hei hian thla engemaw zat emaw kum engemaw zat emaw chhungin X-ray emaw CT scan emaw lak a, tumor lian leh pianzia a inthlak em tih enfiah thin tihna a ni.
Mahse, a hnuaia thil thlengah hian doctor chuan a tumor lakchhuahna tur operation emaw, biopsy emaw tih a rawt thei a ni:
- Meizial zu mi emaw, cancer vei theihna sang tak i neih chuan.
- Thâwk harsa tih ang chi symptoms i neih chuan.
- Test-naah cancer a ni thei tih rinhlelhna a awm a nih chuan.
- Tumor chu a lo lian zel a nih chuan.
Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh ang?
Tumor i enfiah lai emaw, a tlangpuiin emaw, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Khuh thar i neih chuan, i khuh awmsa chu a na zual a nih chuan, thisen i khuh chuan.
- Thâwk harsa, khawsik, khawsik, rilru natna ang chi symptom thar a lo lang a nih chuan.
- Chhan awm lova taksa rihna kilo 5 (pound 10) aia tam i tihtlem chuan.
I doctor zawh tur zawhna
Hetiang dinhmun i hriat hian zawhna tam tak neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Heng zawhnate hi i doctor zawh hi hlau lo la, hreh suh.
- Engtin nge ka lungah tumor ka nei tih i hriat?
- Engtin nge he tumor hi cancer a ni lo tih chiang taka i hriat theih ang?
- Eng ang cancer ni lo tumor nge ka neih?
- Test tam zawk tih ka ngai em?
- Enkawlna ka mamawh em?
- Engzat nge follow-up turin ka lo kal ngai?
- Pulmonologist ka hmuh a ngai em?
"I lungah hmun" i nei tih i hriat hian hlauhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Chutiang thila lungkham chu thil pangngai a ni bawk. Mahse, lump te te tam zawk hi chu cancer a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. A chhe ber pawh ni se, cancer tihna a ni a, a tir lam takah an awm fo thin. Chuvangin enkawlna nen chuan dam kim theihna chance a sang hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- "Tumor" tih thumal i hriat hian hlau suh. Lung chhunga tumor tam zawk hi chu benign leh hlauhawm lo tak a ni.
- Heng noncancerous tumor tam tak hian symptom a nei lo. Routine examination neih laiin accident-in an hmuchhuak fo thin.
- I doctor chuan CT scan emaw X-ray emaw order pein tumor chu a enfiah fo ang.
- I doctor nena follow-up appointment engmah neih loh tur. I hriselna atan an pawimawh hle.
- Meizial i zu a nih chuan bânsan hi i lung tan i tih theih ṭha ber a ni.
- Khuh, thawk harsa, rilru na, thisen khuh ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
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