I thinlung hian aortic valve-ah cusp pahnih a nei em? (Bicuspid Aortic Valve) Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

A châng chuan i chau emaw, i chau emaw tih i inhria em? A nih loh leh doctor-in i rilruah stethoscope dahin, "Mmm... I thinlung atang hian thawm mak (murmur) tlem a lo chhuak ka hre thin" tih ang chi thu i sawi tawh em? Chumi chhan chu i pianpui i thinlunga inthlak danglamna tlemte a ni thei. Ngaihtuah buai suh, vawiinah hian natna tlanglawn tak Bicuspid Aortic Valve tih kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, he Bicuspid Aortic Valve hi eng nge ni?

Awle, hei hi hetiang hian i hrethiam ang u. Kan thinlungah hian valve lian pali a awm a. Chûngte chu kawng khata hawn mai mai kawngkhâr ang an ni. Chung zingah chuan thinlung atanga taksa pum puia oxygen tamna thisen phurtu thisen kalna kawng lian ber aorta-a thisen thawntu chu aortic valve an ti a. A tlangpuiin mi hrisel takah chuan he aortic valve hian flap te tak te pathum (cusps emaw leaflets) a nei a. Heng flap pathumte hi thisen kal dan tur control turin mumal takin an inhawng a, an khar bawk. Mahse, bicuspid aortic valve an tih natna nei tan chuan he valve hian flap pathum ni lovin flap pahnih a nei a ni . Hei hi pianpui (congenital condition) a ni. Chuvangin, flap pahnih chauh a awm avangin he valve hian hawn leh khar dik takah harsatna tlem a nei thei a ni. Hei hian harsatna lian tak pahnih a thlen thei a, chungte chu: 1. Aortic Stenosis (valve zim): Valve hi a inhawng tha lo a, chuvang chuan thinlungin taksaa thisen a pump theihna tur hmun tlemte chauh a awm a ni. Hei hian thinlung chu a thawkrim zual sauh a ni. 2. Aortic Regurgitation (thisen hnunglam luang chhuak): Valve a khar tha loh avangin taksaa thisen pump chhuah thenkhat chu thinlungah a leak leh thin. Kum tam tak chhung chu symptoms i nei lo mai thei. Mahse hun kal zelah he extra strain hian i thinlung tan harsatna a thlen thei a ni.

He dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a pawi?

Bicuspid Aortic Valve nei zawng zawng hian harsatna lian tak an nei vek dawn lo. Mahse mi pathum zinga pakhat vel chuan hun kal zelah harsatna an nei ang. Chuvangin i doctor-in he natna hi i nei tih a hrilh che chuan check-up leh check-up neih fo a pawimawh hle. I ngaihtuah angin a tlem lo. Khawvel mihring 1% atanga 2% vel a nghawng a ni. Hmeichhia aiin mipaah ​​pawh a let hnih zetin a tam zawk bawk. Genetic condition thenkhat, Turner syndrome ang chi nei te pawh hi an hlauhawm zawk bawk. A tha ber chu tunlai damdawi lam thiamna changkang tak hmang hian he natna leh a danglamna fiah lo tak takte hi a natna lanchhuahna pawh i hriat hmain i hre thei a ni. Tin, inenkawlna dik tak i neih chuan dam rei tak, hrisel tak leh rei tak i nung thei bawk.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Mi tam tak chuan kum tam tak chhung chu symptom engmah an nei lo. Mahse, valve hnathawh a chhiat deuh deuh chuan symptoms a lang tan ta a ni. Naupang leh nausen teah chuan natna a nasat chuan an pian hnu lawkah vun rawng dum/pale (` cyanosis` ) leh ei harsa emaw, taksa rihna tihpun emaw ang chi natna lanchhuahna a lang thei. Puitlingah hian a lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:

Eng thilin nge hei hi a thlen? Hrilhfiahna a ni em?

He `Aortic valve` lo awm chhan dik tak hi hriat a la ni lo. Hei hi naupai tirh lamah nausen thinlung a lo thanglian chhoh huna thil thleng a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi chhungkaw zingah hian eng emaw chen chu a kal thei (hereditary) . Chu chu, i chhungte hnai ber (nu, pa, unaupa, fa) mi pakhatin he natna hi a neih chuan nang pawhin risk engemaw zat i nei thei tihna a ni. Chuvangin, i chhungte zingah hetiang heart valve natna hi an nei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle. Tichuan, a duh chuan test i ni thei bawk.

Enkawl loh chuan eng harsatna nge thleng thei?

A hun taka enkawl loh chuan harsatna lian tham a awm thei a ni.

• Heart failure: Valve narrowing (stenosis) hian thinlung hna a thawk nasa zawk thin. Hei hian heart muscle a ti thim a, a ti lian thei a, a tawpah chuan thisen a pump tha thei lo. Meizial zu leh cholesterol sang ang chi thilte hian he thil hi a ti chak thei a ni.
• Aortic aneurysm rupture leh dissection: Bicuspid aortic valve nei mi pathum zinga pakhat vel chu aorta, valve chunga thisen kalna lian tak chu a dilated thei a ni. Balloon a inhnim lutuk ang maiin he thisen kalna kawng bang hi a chak lo va, a lo hring tan ta a ni. Hei hi aortic aneurysm an ti a. A lian lutuk chuan rang takin a puak (rupture) emaw, a tear (dissection) emaw a ni thei. Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm emergency a ni a, enkawl vat a ngai a ni .

He natna hi engtin nge an hriat chhuah?

Vawi tam tak chu doctor chuan stethoscope hmanga i rilru a ngaihthlak laiin thawm danglam tak (`heart murmur`) an hriat hian thinlung murmur a ringhlel hmasa ber thin. Chumi hnuah chuan i doctor chuan i thinlung insiam dan leh hnathawh dan enfiah turin special test engemaw zat a ti ang. Test lian ber berte chu:

• Echocardiogram (echo): Hei hi thinlung ultrasound scan a ni. Valve chhunga leaflet awm zat te, an hnathawh dan te, leakage emaw narrowing emaw a awm leh awm loh chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.
• CT scan (Computed Tomography scan): Hei hian thinlung leh aorta thlalak pathum a siam thei a.
• Heart MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): He test hi thinlung leh valve te chipchiar zawka thlalak lak nan hman a ni.

Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Damdawi thenkhat, beta-blockers te hian symptoms control nan a pui thei a, mahse valve problem chu a tidam kim thei lo. Bicuspid Aortic Valve vei mi 5 zinga 4 vel chu an dam chhungin engtik lai pawhin operation an mamawh dawn a ni. Surgery hian i valve siamthat emaw, a thar hmanga thlak emaw theih a ni. I medical team chuan i dinhmun, kum leh hriselna zawng zawng a zirin i tana enkawlna tha ber tur an sawiho ang che.

Surgery chi hrang hrang

Tunlai hian open-heart surgery hmanlai ai chuan tunlai hmanraw tha tak tak, minimally invasive surgery leh TAVR (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement) te a awm a, hei hian thisen kalna kawng hmangin valve chu a thlak a ni. Heng method te hian recovery time a tawi zawk.

Engtin nge dam lehna leh hmalam hun chu?

Valve surgery nei zinga 98% chu hlawhtling takin an dam leh a, an dam rei zawng pawh a nghawng lo. Chumi awmzia chu Bicuspid Aortic Valve condition nei mah la, enkawlna dik leh damdawi lam enkawlna nen , midang ang bawkin nun rei tak, hrisel takin i nung thei tihna a ni. A pawimawh ber chu i doctor nen i follow-up appointment pangngaiah kal hi a ni. Operation hnuah kum khatah vawi khat tal check-up neih a ngai tlangpui.

Engtikah nge damdawi ina dah vat a ngaih? (ETU-ah engtikah nge kal tur)

Aneurysm rupture symptoms hi a hlauhawm hle. Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan 911 ah ambulance dil nghal la, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.

• A rilru emaw, a hnungzang emawa natna rang tak, na tak, mittui tla thei.
• Vun sticky, thawmhnaw hnim hring.
• Luak chhuak thei.
• Fainting a ni.
• Lung na tak tak.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak.
• Thâwk harsa na tak.

Bicuspid Aortic Valve, Lung Valve Natna, Aortic Stenosis, Aortic Regurgitation, Lung Surgery, Chhung Na, Thâwk Tawt