I heart valve-ah pawh danglamna tlem i nei em? Bicuspid Aortic Valve chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I thinlung chhunga kawngkhar te te kha i ngaihtuah ngai em? Hengte hi kan nitin nunah eng ang taka pawimawh nge a nih tih pawh kan ngaihtuah lo mai thei. Mahse, a chang chuan heng kawngkhar te te, chu chu thinlung valve te hi inthlak danglamna tenau tak tak nen he khawvelah hian kan lo kal thin. Vawiin hian chutiang thinlung natna bik pakhat kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease an ti a . Hlau suh, a pawimawh ber chu hei hi fimkhur hi a ni.

He bicuspid aortic valve hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

I thinlung hi tui pump angin ngaihtuah rawh. He pump hian i taksa pum puiah thisen thianghlim, oxygen awmna a pump chhuak thin. Lung atanga thisen kalna kawngkhar pawimawh tak a awm a, chu chu taksa chhunga thisen kalna kawng lian ber, aorta-ah a luang chhuak a ni. He gate hi aortic valve kan ti a .

A tlangpuiin mi hrisel takah chuan aortic valve hian kawngkaa hnah pathum ang maiin hmun thum, a nih loh leh flap a nei a. Heng flap pathumte hi a inhawng a, a khar tha hle a, chu chuan thisen chu kawng khat chauh – thinlung atanga aorta thlenga a kal theih nan a ni. Heng flap te hian thisen chu thinlungah a luang lut leh thei lo.

Mahse, `Bicuspid Aortic Valve` nei chuan `Aortic Valve` ah hian cusp pahnih a nei a. ``Bi'' tih awmzia chu ``pahnih'' tihna a ni a, ``cuspid'' tih awmzia chu ``leaflet'' tihna a ni. Chuvangin, a hming hi cusp pahnih a awm vang a ni. Hei hi ``congenital'' condition a ni a, pian tirh lamah a awm tihna a ni.

Tunah chuan han ngaihtuah teh, kawngkhar pakhat hian hnah pathum ni lovin pahnih a nei a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang? Kawngkhar chu a inhawng tha lo mai thei a, a khar tha lo mai thei bawk. Chu chu he valve-ah hian a thleng thin.

• Valve a inhawng tha lo a nih chuan: Thisen chu hmalam pan a harsa thin a, chu chu aorta chhungah a luang lut a ni. Hei hi ‘Aortic Stenosis’ an ti a, chu chu valve tihtlem tihna mai a ni.
• Valve a khar tha lo a nih chuan: Aorta atang hian thisen chu thinlungah a luang leh thin. Hei hi aortic regurgitation an ti a, chu chu valve kaltlangin thisen a chhuak leh tihna a ni.

He `Aortic Stenosis` emaw `Aortic Regurgitation` emaw hi kum tam tak chhung i lo nei tawh mai thei a, i hre lo mai thei bawk. Symptoms i nei lo mai thei. A chhan chu i `Aortic Valve` hian a theih ang tawkin a hna a thawk tha hle a ni. Mahse, leaflet pathum nei valve angin a thawk tha lo.

Hun a kal zel a, he bicuspid valve hian i thinlung chu a thawkrim zual sauh sauh a ni . Hei hian harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni .A thleng thei. He thutak hi pawm harsa viau mah se, he dinhmun chungchang i hriat hian i hrethiam lehzual ang.

Bicuspid aortic valve neih hi engtiang chiahin nge a pawi?

Bicuspid aortic valve nei zawng zawng hian harsatna an nei vek dawn lo. Mahse, mi pathum zinga pakhat vel chuan harsatna an nei ang. Chûngte chu a châng chuan a pawi hle thei a, nunna pawh a tichhe thei bawk . Chuvangin bicuspid aortic valve natna vei nia hriatte chu medical test leh follow-up neih chhunzawm zel tur a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hian mipui zawng zawng 1% leh 2% inkar a nghawng a ni. Hmeichhia aiin mipaah ​​a let hnih velin a tam zawk. Turner syndrome vei te pawh hian hetiang thinlung natna hi an vei theihna a sang hle a, a bik takin bicuspid regurgitation hi an vei theihna a sang hle.

Vawi tam tak chu natna a zual lutuk emaw, medical emergency a lo thlen hma emaw chuan symptoms i hmu lo mai thei. Mahse, imaging test hian symptoms pawh i hriat hmain inthlak danglamna fiah lo tak tak a hmu thei a ni. Tin, enkawlna lama hmasâwnna chuan nun rei zâwk, hrisel zâwk i neih theih nân a ṭanpui thei bawk che a ni .

Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

Sawi tawh ang khan symptoms engmah i nei lo mai thei. I thinlungah hian he inthlak danglamna tenau tak hi i nei tih pawh hre lovin kum tam tak i dam thei a ni. Mahse hun kal zelah `Aortic Regurgitation` emaw `Aortic Stenosis` emaw vangin symptoms a lang tan dawn a ni.

Naupang tê tê leh naute:

I naute hian bicuspid aortic valve a neih chuan, a nasat ber ṭhenkhatah chuan a pian hnu lawkah a lan chhuah dan a lang thei. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan heng symptoms te hi a hnuah chauh a lang lo.

• Vun dum emaw, sen hring emaw (Cyanosis) .
• Chaw ei duh lohna, taksa rihna tihpun harsatna

Puitlingah chuan natna lan chhuah dan:

• Chau tih hriat (hei hi a lan chhuah tam ber a ni) .
• Chhuak na emaw, nuam lo emaw
• Luak chhuak emaw, muhil emaw
• Lung na tak tak
• Thâwk harsa , a bik takin thiltih laiin

Mi tam tak chuan bicuspid aortic valve an neih hi medical test hnuah chauh an hrechhuak thin. Hei hi a chhan chu a symptoms te chu awlsam taka hmuh loh theih a nih vang a ni. I chhungte emaw, i ṭhiante emaw chuan i hriat hmain i danglamna chu an hmu mai thei.

Ni khata hna i thawh theih zat chu han ngaihtuah teh. Kum khat kalta, a nih loh leh thla ruk kalta pawha i thil tih zat nen khaikhin rawh. Tunah hian awlsam takin i chau em? Chawlh hahdam nan hun tam zawk i mamawh em? Chutiang a nih chuan, chu chuan hna thawk tûrin i thinlungin a thawkrim zâwk tihna a ni thei.

Chuvangin doctor appointment neih reng hi a pawimawh em em a ni . I nitin nunah inthlak danglamna i hmuh apiang chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh.

Eng thilin nge bicuspid aortic valve a thlen?

Zirchiangtute chuan bicuspid aortic valve awm chhan dik tak hi an la hmuchhuak lo . Mahse, pianpui thinlung natna awm tam ber a ni . Naupai tirh lamah a lo thang lian thin .

Hei hi thlah kal zel atanga lo chhuak thil a ni em?

A theih hmel hle a, mahse zirchiangtute chuan a chipchiar zawng chu an la hrethiam tawk lo.

Bicuspid Aortic Valve hi chhungkaw hrang hrangah a kal thei. I thisen chhung hnai tak (nu leh pa, fa, unaupa/unaunu) in he thinlung natna hi a neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. I thinlung insiam dan leh hnathawh dan enfiah nan test thenkhat an rawt mai thei .

Bicuspid aortic valve i neih a, naupai i tum a nih chuan doctor nen inbia ang che. Hetiang dinhmun hi ven theih a nih loh laiin, i naupai lai chu i enfiah thei a, harsatna i neih chuan hriat hmasak i tum thei bawk .

Hetiang dinhmun hian eng harsatna nge a thlen?

Enkawl loh chuan Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease hian harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Heart Failure: Aortic stenosis-ah chuan, chu chu valve a zim lai a ni a, thisen pump turin thinlung hian nasa takin hna a thawk a ngai a ni. Thinlung pumpui pumping chamber, veilam ventricle chu a thim a, a lian zawk a ni . Thisen a pump tha thei lo. Hun a kal zel a, hei hian heart failure a thlen thei a ni. Hetiang thil hi risk factor dang, meizuk leh cholesterol sang te a awm chuan a ti chak thei a ni.
• Aortic Aneurysm Rupture leh Aortic Dissection te hi a awm lo.Bicuspid aortic valve nei mi pathum zinga pakhat vel chuan valve chung lamah aorta dilated, a nih loh leh lian zawk an nei thei. Aorta a lian chhoh zel chuan a bangte chu chakna a hloh a, a pianzia a inthlak bawk. A tawpah chuan hei hian aortic aneurysm, aorta wall-a balloon ang maia bulge a thlen thei a ni. He aneurysm hi a lian hle a nih chuan a bang (aortic dissection) a ti chhe thei a, a tikehsawm thei bawk . Chûngte chu nunna atana hlauhawm emergency a ni .

Engtin nge Bicuspid Aortic Valve hi hriat theih?

A châng chuan doctor chuan naupai laiin cardiac prenatal ultrasound hmangin he natna hi a hre thei a ni. Hun dangah chuan nautein thinlung natna dang avanga natna lan chhuahna a neih laiin test an neih laiin bicuspid aortic valve hmuhchhuah a ni.

Mahse, mi tam tak chuan he natna hi an nei tih hre lovin kum tam tak an kal thin. A chhinchhiahna hmasa ber chu heart murmur , thinlunga thawm danglam tak, i doctor-in stethoscope hmanga a hriat chu a ni thei. Tichuan, i doctor chuan imaging test a ti thei a, chu chuan thinlung insiam dan leh a hnathawh dan a enfiah thei ang.

Hei hi hriat theih nan eng test nge tih thin?

I doctor chuan i thinlung a enfiah thei a, bicuspid aortic valve i neih leh neih loh enfiah turin heng test te hi a ti thei ang:

• Echocardiogram (Echocardiogram - echo) : Hei hian thinlung thlalak nung tak tak a hmu thei a.
• CT scans (Computed Tomography scans) : Hei hian thinlung cross-sectional image a la thin.
• `Heart MRI` (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) : Hei hian thinlung thlalak chipchiar tak tak a hmu thei bawk.

Genetic testing atan pawh an refer thei bawk .

Bicuspid Aortic Valve hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Damdawi beta-blocker leh diuretics te hian natna lanchhuahna control nan a pui thei a ni. Mahse an natna chu an tidam kim lo . Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease vei mi panga zinga pali vel chu enkawl nan operation an mamawh dawn a ni. I surgeon chuan i aortic valve chu a siam tha ang a , valve thar a dah ang . Surgery an neih vek lai hian harsatna dang, aneurysm ang chi pawh an siam tha thei bawk.

I doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirchiang ang a, test thenkhat a kalpui ang a, i enkawl dan tur a sawipui ang che. I enkawlna tur chu i aortic valve leh aorta dinhmun a zirin a innghat ang. I thinlung hriselna zawng zawng, kum leh damdawi lam dinhmun dangte pawh an ngaihtuah bawk ang.

A pawimawh ber chu operation neih thuai a ni a, chu chu thinlung tichhe vek tur a nih hmain. Symptoms nei lo mah la, i doctor chuan nakin lawka harsatna lo thleng tur ven nan tunah hian a enkawl duh mai thei. Hun tha ber chu mi zawng zawng tan a danglam vek. I medical team chuan i duhthlan turte chu an sawipui ang che.

Technology thar hian outcome a ti tha a, complication a ti tlem bawk. Tunah chuan mi tam tak chuan traditional open-heart surgery ai chuan minimally invasive technique an hmang thei tawh a ni .

Traditional aortic valve surgery leh minimally invasive surgery inkara danglamna

• Traditional (open heart) aortic valve surgery: Hei hi rilru lai takah, sternum dung lamah inch 6-8 vela sei incision siam a ni. Surgeon chuan sternum chu pahnih ah a ṭhen a, chu chuan thinlung chu direct-in a lut thei a ni.
• Minimally invasive aortic valve surgery: Hei hian inches 2-4 vel sei, "J" ang chi incision te tak te siam a ni. He incision hi hnute ruh chunglam emaw, ruh inkar emaw ah emaw tih theih a ni. Surgeon chuan a rilru zawng zawng a hawn a ngai lo. Hetiang hmanrua hian thisen chhuah a ti tlem a, damdawi ina awm thuai theihna a siam a, dam hun pawh a ti tawi thei bawk.

Aortic Valve siamthat nge Aortic Valve thlak danglam?

• Aortic Valve Repair: Hei hi i valve thlak ngai lovin a siam that theih dan a ni. Hei hi aortic regurgitation (valve atanga thisen chhuak) nei tan chuan duhthlan tur tha tak a ni. Mahse, aortic stenosis (valve narrowing) a enkawl thei lo. Surgeon te hian he minimally invasive procedure hi "J" incision hmangin an ti thei fo thin. Surgeon chuan i aortic valve leaflet te chu a inhawng leh khar tha thei turin a siam thar leh thin.

• Aortic Valve Replacement: Hei hian i siamthat theih loh valve chu la chhuakin a thar nen thlak a ngai a ni. Surgeon-te chuan i valve chu traditional open surgery hmangin emaw, Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) tih hming pu, minimally invasive procedure hmangin emaw an thlak thei a ni.

Valve thar i dah tur chu ‘biological valve’ emaw ‘mechanical valve’ emaw a ni thei.

• `Biological valve` tih hi a ni.Surgeon te hian he valve chi hi 80% velin an hmang thin. He valve hi vawk emaw bawng emaw atanga tissue atanga siam a ni. A him a, rei tak a daih bawk. Mahse, kum 10 vel hnuah chuan valve thlak nan operation dang i neih leh a ngai mai thei.
• Mechanical valve: He artificial valve hi a chhe thei lo hle a, i dam chhung zawng a daih thei. Mahse, a thawk tha tur chuan i dam chhung zawng thisen tithianghlimtu damdawi i ei a ngai dawn a ni .

Mi tam tak chuan biological valve an duh zawk a, a chhan chu thisen tithianghlimtu damdawi an ei a ngai lo. Mahse, i kum, damdawi lam dinhmun dangte, leh mimal duhzawngah a innghat a ni. I doctor chuan heng duhthlan turte chungchang hi a sawipui ang che a, i tana tha ber tur chu i ngaihtuah theih nan a pui ang che.

Valve thlak danglamna tur dang chu Ross procedure (switch procedure tia hriat bawk) hi a ni. Hei hian i pulmonary valve lak a, i aortic valve hmanga thlak a huam a ni. Kum 50 hnuai lam i nih a, thisen tithianghlimtu damdawi ei rei loh i duh chuan hei hi duhthlan tur tha tak a ni thei.

Enkawlna avanga harsatna awm thei

A tlangpuiin valve surgery avanga harsatna awm thei hi a tlem hle. Mahse, hlauhawmna awm thei chu:

• Infection awm thei te
• Thisen chhuak
• Thisen a chhuak thin
• Thai
• Lung natna
• Thinlung thawk mumal lo `(Arrhythmia)` (hun eng emaw chen) .
• Kidney hnathawh tlahniam (hun eng emaw chen) .

He enkawlna atanga dam leh tur hian eng chen nge a mamawh?

Aortic Valve Replacement surgery hi thla hnih atanga thla thum vel a ni thei a, a dam kim thei. Aortic Valve Repair surgery hi thla khat atanga thla hnih vel a ni thei a, a dam kim thei.

Bicuspid aortic valve hi a veng thei ang em?

Bicuspid aortic valve hi ven theih a ni lo. It is congenital , chu chu i pianpui tihna a ni. Mahse, nunphung tihdanglamna i siam thei a, chu chuan thinlung natna dang, atherosclerosis leh coronary artery disease te i vei theihna a ti tlem thei a ni. Bicuspid aortic valve i neih chuan i doctor nen i heart disease risk factors enkawl dan tur sawipui rawh. Chung zingah chuan:

• Thisen sang (Hypertension) 1.1.
• Cholesterol sang `(Hyperlipidemia)`
• Zunthlum
• Nunphung hrang hrang, zuk leh hmuam leh zu hman dan te

Bicuspid aortic valve ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

Valve surgery nei zinga 98% vel chu an dam chhung nghawng nei lovin an khawsa a ni. Bicuspid aortic valve i neih chuan he natna nei lo mi angin i dam rei thei a ni .. Mahse, doctor nen enkawl leh test neih reng a ngai dawn a ni. I doctor chuan i valve a check ang a, a tul hunah enkawlna i dawng ngei ang. Harsatna awm lo turin enkawl a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Bicuspid aortic valve hmang hian i duh zawng tam tak i ti thei a ni. I thinlung hriselna atana pui tur leh i thinlunga harsatna awm thei tihziaawmna turin nunphung tihdanglamna engemaw zat i siam a ngai dawn a ni. Chung zingah chuan:

• Thinlung hrisel chaw ei.
• Sodium (salt) i ei tam lutuk tihtlem .
• Taksa tihchak lutuk loh.

I thinlung hnathawh dan enfiah turin doctor nen appointment neih fo a ngai ang. Surgery i neih tawh chuan kar hnih, thla thum leh thla ruk hnuah follow-up i nei ang. Chumi hnuah chuan kum tin appointment i nei ang. Heng appointment te hi i hriselna atana pawimawh tak a ni a, i valve te chu harsatna lian tham a thlen hmaa man theih nan a pawimawh hle.

Engtikah nge bicuspid aortic valve hi ka ngaihtuah tur?

Bicuspid aortic valve hian i thinlung hnathawh a tibuai tan chuan i ngaihtuah tur a ni. Bicuspid aortic valve natna hian aortic stenosis leh regurgitation a thlen thei a ni. Hun a kal zel a, heng harsatnate hian thinlung hi a tichhe reng thei a ni.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka hmuh ang?

I doctor chuan appointment nei tura i lo kal fo tur chu a hrilh ang che. Surgery i neih tawh chuan kum khatna chhungin follow-up engemawzat a awm ang a, chumi hnuah kum tin pakhat a awm ang.

I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan heart valve lama harsatna nei, mahse i hriat chhuah loh chuan i doctor chuan cardiologist hnenah a refer thei che a ni . I cardiologist chuan thinlung natna a test thei che a, thurawn a pe thei che a ni.

Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah ka kal ang ?

Aneurysm ruptured emaw dissection emaw symptoms i neih chuan 911 (or i local emergency number) ah call nghal rawh :

• Sudden, sharp, stabbing na chu rilru emaw hnungzang emaw ah a na
• Vun chu a sticky a, a sweat bawk
• Luak chhuak thei
• Luak chhuak thei
• Lung na tak tak
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Thâwk harsa

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Nangmah emaw i fa emaw chu bicuspid aortic valve nei nia hriat a nih chuan i thinlung dinhmun leh enkawlna i mamawh leh mamawh loh chungchang doctor nen sawiho rawh. Zawhna zawh tur thenkhat chu:

• Surgery neih a ngai em?
• Thinlung hrisel taka nunphung thlak danglam hi i rawt thei ang em?
• Thisen chhuak emaw, aorta tihtlem emaw chhinchhiahna a awm em?
• Damna kalphung chu eng ang nge ni ang?
• In lamah eng symptom emaw harsatna emaw ka fimkhur tur?
• Eng thiltih nge hlauhawm thei?
• Engtin nge nakin lawkah ka fain lung natna a vei theihna tur chu ka tihziaawm theih ang?
• He diagnosis hi ka fa hnena hrilhfiah turin min pui thei tur resources i nei em?

Bicuspid aortic valve nena inzawmna hi a buaithlak thei a, zawhna tam tak a siam thei bawk. Doctor leh surgeon-te chu nangmah emaw, i fa emaw hrisel leh chak taka awm reng tura pui turin an awm tih hre reng ang che. Tun hnaia nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian he natna hi i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan hun engemaw chen hmang la, he natna chungchang hi zir belh rawh. I doctor nen inbia la, i natna enkawl dan tur i hriat that theih nan i mamawh information te chu la rawh. Tin, harsatna man leh enkawl hma thei tur technology an nei tih hre reng ang che.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Bicuspid aortic valve hi pianpui natna a ni a, enkawl theih a ni. Hlauthawng suh, mahse fimkhur rawh.

A pawimawh ber chu damdawi lam thurawn dik tak zawm a, a hun taka test neih a, nun hrisel tak neih hi a ni. Nangmah chauh i ni lo, tanpui theitu doctor an awm. He thu hian he dinhmun hi hriatthiamna tha zawk i neih theih nan a pui che kan beisei.

` Bicuspid heart valve, aortic valve, thinlung natna, pianpui thinlung chhiatna, thinlung surgery, aortic stenosis, aortic regurgitation