I rilru chu hmun khatah a tawp lo em ni? (Bipolar Disorder) chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u

A châng chuan khawvêl hneh thei khawpa hlim leh chakna neiin i inhria em? Mahse ni dangah chuan i lungngaih em em a, tanpui theih loh khawpin i khum atanga i tho thei lo em ni? Hetiang hian i rilru natna a rawn chho leh chho nghal mai hi thil pangngai a ni lo. Hei hi rilru lam natna ` bipolar disorder` tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian awlsam tak leh muangchangin i sawi dawn nia.

‘Bipolar Disorder’ tih hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, Bipolar Disorder hi mi pakhat rilru put hmang, chakna level leh activity level te chu extreme pahnih inkarah a danglam bikna a ni. Darkar kut chu sir khat atanga a sir lehlamah rang taka inher ang maiin. Heng extreme pahnih hi manic episode leh depressive episode kan tih hi a ni .

• Mania: Hei hi hlimna nasa tak, chakna leh thiltih tamna hun a ni. Hemi hun chhung hian mi chuan engkim ti thei ang maiin a inhria a. He state hian kar khat tal a daih thei a ni.
• Depression : Hei hi lungngaihna nasa tak, lungngaihna leh chakna hloh vek hun a ni. Hemi hun chhung hian nunah beidawnna leh eng thil pawh tih duh lohna a awm thin. He state hi vawi khatah kar hnih tal a awm thei a ni.

Heng case pahnih symptoms hi chiang takin i thliar hrang ang u.

A châng chuan manic leh depressive symptom pahnih hi a rualin a awm thei bawk. Hei hian mi pakhatin chakna sang tak a neih laiin lungngaihna nasa tak a nei thei tihna a ni. Hei hi ‘episode with mixed features’ kan ti a ni.

Thil dang chu ' rapid cycling' a ni. Hei hian darkar khat chu lungngai a, a dawt lehah hlim taka awm tihna a ni lo. Kum khat chhunga mania, depression, mixed mood episode li emaw a aia tam emaw awm thin pattern a ni.

Engvangin nge hetiang thil hi a lo thlen?

Bipolar disorder awm chhan dik tak chu hriat chian ni lo mah se, scientist-te chuan genetic link a nei tih an nemnghet a ni . Chumi awmzia chu chhungkua pawh a nghawng thei tihna a ni. Research atanga a lan dan chuan he natna hi thluak circuit thenkhat hnathawh dan dik lo vang a ni. Environment factors pawhin hei hi a nghawng a ni.

A nghawngtu berte chu:

• Stress nasa tak a awm
• Zu emaw ruihhlo emaw hman
• Mut tling lo

Hetiang dinhmun hi tute nge hlauhawm ber?

Bipolar Disorder hi mipa leh hmeichhia, hnam leh khawtlang nun thliar lovin a nghawng thei a ni. Mahse, danglamna fiah lo tak tak a awm .

• Hmeichhia hian ‘rapid cycling’ leh depressive episode pahnih an nei thei. Vawi tam tak chu he natna hi hmeichhia tan chuan lungngaihna episode angin a lang hmasa ber thin.
• Mipa tan chuan he natna hi manic episode angin a lang hmasa thei.
• He natna hi kum eng pawhah a awm thei a, mahse kum 25 vel a ni tlangpui .

Hei hi thlahtu natna a ni em?

Ni e, hei hi genetic predisposition a awm a ni. Chu chu chhungkaw zinga mi tu emaw hian bipolar disorder emaw, depression emaw a neih chuan midang pawhin an vei theihna tur risk engemaw zat a awm tihna a ni.

• Nu leh pa pakhatin he natna hi a neih chuan naupangin a vei theihna chance 10%-25% a awm.
• Nu leh pa pahnihin an neih chuan a hlauhawmna chu 10%-50% ah a pung .
• Non-identical twin in a neih chuan twin dang hian 10%-25% in a vei theihna a nei a ni.

Mahse hetah hian hriatthiam tur pawimawh ber chu hei hi genes chauhvin a tihfel thil a ni lo . Hei hi identical twins chungchanga zirchianna an neih atang hian a chiang hle. An gene 100% inang mahse, twin pakhatin Bipolar Disorder a neih chuan twin dang hian 40%-70% in a vei theihna chance a nei a ni. Genes chauh hi a mawhphurtu ni ta se, 100% a ni tur a ni, a dik em?

Hei hian a awmzia chu genetic predisposition bakah hian environment leh lifestyle factors te pawhin chanvo an nei tihna a ni . Scientist-te chuan gene pakhat chauh ni lovin, gene engemaw zat leh environment factor hrang hrang inzawmkhawm niin an ngai.

Kan nunphung hian hei hi a nghawng em?

Absolute takin a ni. Thiltih ṭhenkhat chuan Bipolar Disorder vei dinhmun a tichhe thei a ni.

• Mut tlem: Mut tlem hi manic episode thlentu lian ber a ni.
• Zu leh ruihhlo: Zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan bipolar disorder vei zinga 50% vel chu zu emaw ruihhlo emaw addict an ni. Ṭhenkhat chuan an lungngaihna hmachhawn nân an hmang a, ṭhenkhat erawh chuan an manic episode tuar nân an hmang thung. Heng thil pahnihte hian dinhmun a tichhe zual thei a ni.
• Damdawi thenkhat: A bik takin, antidepressant hi amah chauha hman a nih chuan, chu chu doctor-in damdawi dang a pek loh chuan manic episode a thlen thei a ni. Chuvang chuan i damdawi ei tur hi doctor-in a sawi ang chiah chiah ei a pawimawh hle.

Stress hian risk a tipung em?

Ngaihtuah teh, mi thenkhat chuan pollen allergy an nei thin. Mahse mi zawng zawng hian pollen allergy an nei vek lo. A duhtute chauhvin an nei chhuak thin. Stress pawh chutiang bawk chu a ni.

Stress hian bipolar disorder a thlen lo. Mahse, mi pakhatin genetic predisposition a neih chuan stress nasa tak chuan chu natna chu a thlen thei a ni.

Entir nan:

• Hna thar tan emaw, hna hloh emaw.
• Inneihna tur.
• Chhungkaw member pakhat thihna.
• Exam ang chi pressure nasa tak awmna dinhmun.

Chuvangin, he dinhmun thunun tur hian nun lungngaihna te enkawl dan tha hriat hi a pawimawh hle.